高中英语必修3 Healthy eating练 高考英语一轮复习讲练测.docx
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高中英语必修3 Healthy eating练 高考英语一轮复习讲练测.docx
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高中英语必修3Healthyeating练高考英语一轮复习讲练测
人教版2018届高三一轮英语复习资料
必修3Unit2Healthyeating
Ⅰ.词义辨析
1.Thedoctortoldhimtotakeafat-free________.
A.foodB.dietC.healthD.vegetable
2.Companiesarestrugglingtofindtheright_____betweensupplyanddemand,butitisnoeasywork.
A.methodsB.equalC.balanceD.design
3.——WhatshouldIdowithmyweightproblem.
——Thebestthingtodoistolimityourselfto1,000caloriesadaytotryto_____
A.loseweightB.loseyourweightC.loseweightsD.losetheweight
4.LittleJohnhas___________aboutallthethingshehasmet.Hefoundasoapandtastedityesterday.
A.celebrationB.predictionC.curiosityD.permission
5.Ialmostdidn’trecognizeJanewhenIcameacrossherinthestreet.Shehadbecomeso_____afterlosingtwentypounds.
A.rawB.slimC.protectiveD.independent
6.Iwon’thaveyou________cheatingintheexam.
A.getalongwithB.getawaywithC.getoutofD.getridof
7.---DidJacktakethedoctor’sadvicethathe_____inbedforacoupleofdays?
----Ifonlyhe_______.
A.lies;doesB.lay;didC.lie;didD.lie;had
8.Aftersearchingthemallforawholeafternoon,themomfinallyboughtaniceskirt,asapresentforheryoungdaughter,ata_____yesterday.
A.discountB.bargainC.payD.cost
9.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis______.
A.abilityB.forceC.strengthD.mind
10.Heisheavily____now,sohecan’tpayforanewhouse.
A.outofdebtB.getintodebtC.indebtD.getoutofdebt
【答案】BCACBBDACC
Ⅱ.状语从句专练
1.Youneverreallyunderstandaperson________youconsiderthingsfromhispointofview.
2.Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies,________youcallwatchingTVahobby.
3.Students’activeperformancesinclasswillbethenewnormal________teachersgivethemmorechances.
4.________hardshetried,shecouldn’tcontrolherfeelingswhenshewastoldherbabyhadbeenfound.
5.________therewasnoclearevidence,mostpeoplethoughthewasguilty.
6.________hardonemaywork,onecannotmasteraforeignlanguageinayearortwo.
7.Youcan’tcamp________youlikethesedays.Manynaturalareasarenowunderprotection.
8.—Where’sthatreport?
—Ibroughtittoyou________youwereinMr.Black’sofficeyesterday.
9.Trustisneededinthewholesociety,whichrequiresparentstoobeytheirownrulesandsetagoodexample________thatchildrencantrustthem.
10.________itishopedthatcollegestudentsshouldbeequippedwiththeabilitytotakeagoodsetofnotes,thisisnotalwaysthecase.
3.once [考查状语从句。
句意:
一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会,学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。
根据主从句之间的关系判断用once。
]
4.However [句意:
当被告知她的孩子已经被找到了,无论如何他也不能控制住自己的情绪。
however修饰后面的副词hard,相当于nomatterhow引导让步状语从句。
]
5.While/Although/Though [句意:
尽管没有明确的证据,但大多数人认为他是有罪的。
此处从属连词引导让步状语从句,所以填While/Although/Though。
]
6.However [句意:
不管一个人有多努力,他也不可能在一两年内掌握一门外语。
根据语境和空后的副词hard可知空格处所要表达的意思是“无论/不管多么……”,故填However。
]
7.wherever [句意:
这些天无论你喜欢在哪里宿营你都不能这样做。
很多自然区域现在在保护之中。
wherever接地点状语从句。
]
8.when [句意:
“那份报告在哪里?
”“昨天当你在布莱克先生办公室的时候我就拿给你了”。
引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”,应使用when。
]
III.短语填空
glaredat;getawaywith;atadiscount;beforelong;lostone’sbalance ;ofbenefit;
indebt;belimitto;forthebenefitof;cutdown;putonweight;
1.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethim______tellinglies.
2.WithChristmascoming,manypeoplehurriedtotheshop,tryingtobuywhatevertheywant______.
3.He______andfelloffhisbicycle.
4.Nowadaysit’seasyforanordinaryfamilytostayiftheybuyanewhouse.
5.YesterdaythespeechmadebyTom_________to20minutes.
6.Themoneyistobeused________thepoor.
7.Theamountofyourweeklypocketmoneyhasto______
8.Jennifer,whoismybestfriend,saidshewouldgoabroadforfurthereducation__________.
9.Toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyou______.
10.Filledwithanger,hedidn’tshout,butjust___mesilently.
【答案】
(1)getawaywith
(2)atadiscount(3)losthisbalance (4)indebt(5)beforelong
(6)forthebenefitof7)becutdown(8)beforelong(9)putonweight.(10)glaredat
IV.完成句子
1.______________________atthegatefromeighto’clockthismorningtillnow.(我让他等)。
Ihadhimwaiting
2.Thedictionary______________________(不久就要出版)。
willbepublishedbeforelong.
3.They_____________________whentheywereveryyoung.(开始谋生)。
begantoearntheirliving
V.模仿造句
1.SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.
[翻译]昨天他没有按照我吩咐的参加会议,一定有什么事发生了。
________________________________________
SomethingwrongmusthavehappenedifhedidnotcometoattendthemeetingasItoldhim.
2.Perhapsweoughttocombineourideasandprovideabalancedmenuwithfoodfullofenergyandfiber..
[翻译]一条小溪从长满各种花草的山谷流过。
________________________________________________
Astreamrunsthroughthevalleycoveredwithdifferentkindsflowersandtrees.
3.Yourspeechwasheardbyagroupoffivejudges,all_of_whomagreedthatitwasthebestonethisyear.
[翻译]她有三个儿子,他们都当了医生。
___________________________________________
Shehadthreesons,allofwhombecamedoctors.
4.TheirbalanceddietsbecamesuchasuccessthatbeforelongWangbecameslimmerandYongputonmoreweight.
[翻译]他获得了如此大的的成功,他不久就进入了国家跳水队。
______________________________________________________
Heachievedsuchasuccessthatsoonhewasadmittedtothenationaldivingteam.
5.Idohavetorestalot.
[翻译]他们的确非常努力学习英语。
________________________________________
TheydoworkhardatEnglish.
VI.语法填空(共10小题:
每小题1分,满分10分)【湖北省沙市中学2017届高考冲刺第九次考试】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Onceuponatime,therewasamanfromtheStateofChuwholovedhisswordverymuch.Oneday,hewassittinginaboat preparingtocrossariver 1 he accidentally droppedhisswordintothewater. 2 theshipmovingfastonandthewaterrunning,thepeopleonboardremindedthatheshouldgointothewatertofindhisbelovedswordback.Themanfeltingreat 3 (anxious)too.However,heturnedadeafeartothatandinstead,he 4 (immediate)tookoutaknife andmadeanotch(刻痕) onthesideoftheboat 5 hisdearswordfell.Thepeoplewonderedwhyhedidso.Hesaidproudlythenotchcouldhelp 6 (get)hisswordback.Shortlyafterthe 7 (arrive)attheshore,heenteredthewaterjustbeneaththenotchhemade.Though 8 (spend)ratheralongtime,hereturnedempty-handed. Withoutdoubt,hewaslaughedatinpublicandhisstorybecame 9 well-knownjokeinChina.
Todaytheidiom 10 (relate)tothestoryisusedtodescribeapersonwhosticktorigidruleswithoutconsideringachangingenvironmentordescribesanactionmadepointlessbychangingcircumstances.
【答案】1.when2.With3.anxiety4.immediately5.where6.(to)get7.arrival8.havingspent9.a10.related
3.形容词great修饰名词,所以此处用名词形式anxiety。
4.副词修饰动词,故填immediately。
5.此处anotch是先行词,在后面的定语从句中做地点状语,故填where。
6.固定搭配:
help (to)do sth.可知此处填(to)get。
7.定冠词the用在名词前面,故填arrival。
8.句意:
尽管他花费了相当长的时间,但是徒手而归。
此处是现在分词的完成式做让步状语,故答案为havingspent。
9.句意:
他的故事在中国变成了一个著名的笑话。
根据句意可知填a。
10.此处是过去分词做后置定语,berelatedto与---有关,根据句意可知填related。
VII.完形填空【东北师范大学附属中学2017届高三下学期第三次模拟】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Christmas1940makesmemisty-eyedeverytimeIthinkaboutit.Inthehardtimes,people 1 oneanother.We 2 food,clothing,beddingandhouseholditemsandgavethemtotheneedy.
ThatChristmaswestudentsfoundourselves 3 toyswecollectedandladingpackagesfor 4 .Aswepresentedthegifts,wesaw 5 inmanyfaces,especiallythoseofthechildren.
Wehadafewmore 6 tomakeonChristmasmorning.Theairwasheavyandfrozentothebone.Forseveralhours,weknockedondoors.Butasthecoldhourspassed,our 7 graduallyfaded.
Whenwe 8 headedhome,someone 9 asmallhousedownacanalbank.Noneofusknewwholivedthere, 10 wewonderediftherewere 11 .Westillhadadoll,twotrucks,somesmalltoys,chocolateSantasandaboxofgroceries.Wedecidedtomakeonelastvisit.Whenweknockedonthedoor,ayoungwomanansweredit,lookingatus 12 .Threesmallchildrenwatchedfrombehindherskirt---alittlegirlofabout2,andboysperhaps4and5yearsold.
“MerryChristmas,”we 13 aswebentdownandhandedthegift-wrappedpackagestothechildrenandtheboxofgroceriestothe 14 ,whoseeyeswidened 15 .Sheslowlysmiled,thenquicklysaid,“Comein”.
Theroomwas 16 asthechildrenlookedattheirmother,wonderingifthegiftswerereallyforthem.Thelittlegirl 17 herdoll,andtheboysgraspedthetrucksastheysoughta(an) 18 .Sheputherarms 19 themandsaidina 20 voice,“ItoldyouSantaClauswouldcome.”
1.
A. escapedfrom
B. struggledagainst
C. competedwith
D. dependedon
2.
A. bought
B. borrowed
C. collected
D. begged
3.
A. wrapping
B. cleaning
C. making
D. sending
4.
A. sale
B. delivery
C. storage
D. production
5.
A. fear
B. envy
C. sadness
D. joy
6.
A. toys
B. calls
C. visits
D. promise
7.
A. pain
B. love
C. strength
D. enthusiasm
8.
A. finally
B. gradually
C. happily
D. worriedly
9.
A. arrivedat
B. lookedfor
C. pointedto
D. shoutedto
10.
A. and
B. but
C. so
D. for
11.
A. guests
B. gifts
C. adults
D. children
12.
A. eagerly
B. questioningly
C. anxiously
D. calmly
13.
A. whispered
B. cried
C. chorused
D. added
14.
A. father
B. mother
C. son
D. daughter
15.
A. withamazement
B. withrelief
C. inhorror
D. insorrow
16.
A. empty
B. silent
C. noisy
D. tidy
17.
A. hugged
B. hid
C. dropped
D. hit
18.
A. suggestion
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