英语必修一unit5巩固训练.docx
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英语必修一unit5巩固训练.docx
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英语必修一unit5巩固训练
SectionⅢ UsingLanguage
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ididn'tknowthetruthuntil________(后来).
2.Towritesuchabook,oneneedsexperiencein________(除……之外)totime.
3.Heexplained________(简要地)whatweweretodo.
4.Willyouaccepthis________(邀请)tohavedinnertogether?
5.Tomis________(有信心的)aboutsuccess.
6.Mymotherworkedout________(有规律地)tokeephealthy.
7.It'sstill________(痛苦的)forhertotalkaboutthedivorce.
8.Don'tbeso________(神经过敏的).Iwasn'tcriticizingyou!
9.Weareallaffectedbyhertotal________(献身)toherjob.
10.Hewasto________(表演)onaTVprogramme.
答案
1.afterwards 2.addition 3.briefly 3.invitation
5.confident 6.regularly 7.painful 8.sensitive
9.devotion 10.perform
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Neverwasteanything,and________________(最重要的是)neverwastetime.
2.Afteraheateddiscussion,they________________(商定)aplantohelphimquitsmoking.
3.Wehadto____________(整理)thesematerialsforlateruse.
4.Somepeople________________(敏感)strongsmells.
5.________________(除英语外),hehastostudyasecondforeignlanguage.
6.They____________(有信心)theywouldreachtheiraim.
7.Afterhegraduatedhecontinued________________(致力于研究工作).
8.We________________(邀请了一些外国朋友来)theshow.
答案
1.aboveall 2.agreedon 3.sortout
4.aresensitiveto 5.InadditiontoEnglish
6.wereconfidentthat 7.todevotehimselftoresearch
8.invitedsomeforeignfriendsto
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.Iwilllistentowhatyousaywithfull________later,butnowImustfinishwritingthearticle.
A.devotionB.fame
C.abilityD.attention
[解析] 句意:
我稍后会全神贯注地听你说,但现在我得写完这篇文章。
attention“注意,注意力”,符合句意。
[答案] D
2.She'svery________tothetopic,sowemustnottalkaboutitbeforeher.
A.sensitiveB.sensible
C.flexibleD.positive
[解析] 句意:
她对这个话题很敏感,所以我们一定不要当着她的面谈论这个话题。
sensitive“敏感的”,符合句意。
sensible理智的;flexible灵活的;positive肯定的,积极的。
[答案] A
3.—CinderellahasbeenlearningChineseinBeijingUniversityforthepastfouryears.
—Nowondershe________abovehercolleaguesinChinese.
A.standsoutB.sticksout
C.comesoutD.sortsout
[解析] 下句句意:
难怪她在汉语方面比她的同事们出色。
standout“出色,突出”,符合句意。
[答案] A
4.Thereareonlyfiveminutesleft,soyoushouldtellmethetruth________.
A.inbriefB.inpublic
C.inactionD.inneed
[解析] 根据语境“仅剩下五分钟”可知,inbrief(简短地)符合句意。
[答案] A
5.Beinglateforclass,hewasafraidtobeblamedbytheteacherand________anexcuse.
A.putupB.madeup
C.cameupD.setup
[解析] 句意:
他害怕被老师责备,故而编造了一个借口。
makeup表示“编造”。
[答案] B
6.Therearetimeswhenwefeelasifwewereseparatedfromtherest,whenactuallytherearepeoplearound.
A.aslongasB.asif
C.whereD.eventhough
[解析] aslongas只要;asif仿佛,好像;where哪里;eventhough即使,尽管。
B项符合句意。
[答案] B
7.Thetrafficlights________greenandthebuspulledaway.
A.cameB.grew
C.turnedD.went
[解析] 句意:
交通灯变绿了,公共汽车开动了。
表示交通灯“变绿”要用turngreen。
[答案] C
8.I'dliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and________,inaquietneighbourhood.
A.inallB.aboveall
C.afterallD.atall
[解析] aboveall“最重要的是”,符合句意。
inall总共;afterall毕竟;atall完全。
[答案] B
9.Throughvariousstudies,scientistshavebeenableto________newmethodsofslowingdowntheagingprocess.
A.putupwithB.comeupwith
C.keepupwithD.endupwith
[解析] comeupwith“提出,想出”符合句意。
putupwith忍受,容忍;keepupwith跟上;endupwith以……告终。
[答案] B
10.Thesuitfittedhimwell________thecolourwasalittlebrighter.
A.exceptforB.inadditionto
C.exceptthatD.apartfrom
[解析] 句意:
除了颜色有点儿艳外,这套西服很适合他。
A、B、D三项后面不能跟句子。
[答案] C
11.—Whatabouthavingadrink?
—________.
A.GoodideaB.Helpyourself
C.Goahead,pleaseD.Me,too
[解析] 此题考查交际用语。
问句是征求对方的意见,答语可用“Goodidea.”表示同意。
[答案] A
12.Youshouldmakeaplanforyourstudiesand________it.
A.sticktoB.insiston
C.agreeonD.leadto
[解析] stickto坚持(计划,观点等)。
insiston坚持做某事。
[答案] A
13.Sincethenhe________ahappylife.
A.haslivedB.lived
C.livesD.hadlived
[解析] sincethen与现在完成时连用。
[答案] A
14.Atlastbothsidesagreed________thepriceandsignedacontract.
A.on B.to
C.with D.in
[解析] agreeon就……达成一致意见。
[答案] A
15.Thesmallvillagetowhichheneverreturnedhasbecomebeyondrecognition.
A.ofwhichB.towhich
C.tothatD.what
[解析] returntosp.回到某地,故用towhich引导定语从句。
[答案] B
能力提升
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Asyouresearchmusic,youwillfindmusicthatisfamiliartoyou.Youwillfindmusicwhichtellsofinterestingplacesandexcitingthingstodo.Youwillfindmusicwhichexpressesfeelingsthatareoftenyourown.
Musicisanexpressionofthepeople.Asyouresearch,youwillfindmusicofpeopleatworkandplay.Youwillfindmusicexpressingloveofthecountry,loveofnature,andloveofhome.
Musicisalsoanexpressionofthecomposer(作曲家).Thecomposerexpresseshisownmusicalideas.Hestudiesthematerialsofmusicanddiscoverswaysofusingthem.Helooksfornewkindsofmusicalexpression.
Musiccansuggestactionsandfeelingswhichweallshare.Wecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusic,dancingandlisteningtothemusicofthepeopleandthecomposersofdifferenttimesandplaces.
1.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthortellsusto________.
A.findentertainmentinmusic
B.befriendlytomusic
C.expressyourfeelingsinmusic
D.discoverthethingsandplacesinmusic
2.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthat________.
A.ifwelovemusic,wewilllovethecountry,natureandhome
B.musicsingsofthecountry,natureandhome
C.youmaylistentomusicatworkoratplay
D.musiccanexpresshowpeoplelive,workandthink
3.Bymeansofmusic,thecomposerwishesthat________.
A.youwouldstudywiththem
B.youwouldsharehisfeelingsandideas
C.youwouldexpressyourownfeelings
D.youhelpdiscoverwaysofusingmusicandnewkindsofmusicalexpression
4.Thelastparagraphshowsthatmusicmakesitpossible________.
A.thatmusiccanexpressactionsandfeelingsatthesametime
B.tobringunderstandingbetweenpeopleofdifferenttimesandplaces
C.thatpeoplecanenjoyplayingandsingingmusic,dancingandlisteningtothemusicatthesametime
D.thatpeopleofdifferenttimesandplacescangettogether
答案与解析
1.A由第一段可看出,我们在音乐中可了解到一些名胜,可做一些愉快的事情,可感受到你所体验的情感。
因而,在音乐中你可以找到很多的娱乐。
故选A。
2.B文章第二段最后一句明确告诉我们音乐歌唱国家、自然和家乡。
故选B。
3.B作曲家想借助于音乐来表达他的思想并希望人们能从中得到享受。
所以B项正确。
4.A由文章最后一段第一句话“Musiccansuggestactionsandfeelingswhichweallshare.”可得出答案。
B
Tome,lifewithoutmusicwouldnotbeexciting.Irealizethatthisisnottrueforeverybody.Manypeoplegetalongquitewellwithoutgoingtotheconcert,orlisteningtotherecord.Butmusicplaysanimportantpartineveryone'slife,whetherherealizesitornot.Trytoimagine,forexamplewhatfilmsorTVplayswouldbelikewithoutmusic.Wouldthefeelings,themovingplot(情节),andthegreatestinterests,beasexcitingordramatic(戏剧性)?
I'mnotsureaboutit.
Now,wehavebeenspeakingofmusicinitsmorecommonmeaning—thekindofmusicwehearintheconcerthall.Butifwelookatsomepartsofmusicmoreclosely,wediscovertheminoureverydaylifetoo—intherhythm(旋律)ofthesea,themelodyofabirdinthewoodsandsoon.Somusicsurelyhasmeaningforeveryone,insomewayorother.And,ofcourse,ithasspecialmeaningforthosewhohavespentalltheirlivesworkingonplayingorwritingmusic.
Itiswellsaid,“Throughmusicachildentersaworldofbeauty,expresseshimselffromhisheart,feelsthejoyofdoingthingsalone,learnstotakecareofothers,developshismindandmakeshisbodystrong.”
5.Whatdoesthewritersaymoreaboutinthepassage?
A.Lifefullofmusic.B.Lifewithoutmusic.
C.Importanceofmusic.D.Developmentofmusic.
6.Fromthetext,weknowthatmanypeople________.
A.don'trealizetheimportanceofmusic
B.getalongquitewellwithoutmusic
C.gototheconcertinsteadofenjoyingfilms
D.thinkmusicwouldbelessexcitingthanfilms
7.Inthewriter'sopinion,iftherewasnomusicinfilmsofTVplays,________.
A.thecinemaandtheatrewouldbequiet
B.wewouldlosesomeoftheaudience
C.everythingwouldbeasexcitingasbefore
D.itwouldbehardtoimaginetheresult
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“melody”meaninthetext?
A.Flying.B.Looking.
C.Singing.D.Living.
答案与解析
5.C文章开头作者表达了自己的观点“Tome,lifewithoutmusicwouldnotbeexciting”。
所以C项是正确的。
6.A由文章第一段第四句可知别人并没有此感受。
故选A。
7.B作者在文章第一段最后用了反意疑问句式表明:
电影和电视中如果没有音乐,人们的感受就不会那么强烈,电影或电视的情节也未必有那么精彩。
故选B。
8.Cmelody意思是“歌曲”“曲调”,这里指鸟儿的歌唱。
故选C。
Ⅱ.短文改错
Timeflylikeanarrow.I'malreadyinthesecondhalfofSeniorGrade3beforeIrealizedit.ItisonlyalittlemorethanthreemonthsbeforeIgraduatemiddleschool.Atthepresent,I'mbusyreviewmylessonsinordertotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.IhopetogotoBeijingUniversity,thatisoneofthebestuniversitynotonlyinChinabutalsointheworld.I'lltrymybesttoturnyourdreamintoreality.Mostofmyclassmatesarealsostudyingveryhardlytorealizetheirdreams.Idobelieveeveryonewillbeabletoenteranuniversityorcollege.
答案
Time
likeanarrow.I'malreadyinthesecondhalfofSeniorGrade3beforeI
it.ItisonlyalittlemorethanthreemonthsbeforeIgraduate
middleschool.At
present,I'mbusy
mylessonsinordertotaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.IhopetogotoBeijingUniversity,
isoneofthebest
notonlyinChinabutalsointheworld.I'lltrymybesttoturn
dreamintoreality.Mostofmyclassmatesarealsostudyingvery
torealizetheirdreams.Idobelieveeveryonewillbeabletoenter
universityorcollege.
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