Unit 4 Body language主题语境人与自我语言学习的规律方法等.docx
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Unit 4 Body language主题语境人与自我语言学习的规律方法等.docx
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Unit4Bodylanguage主题语境人与自我语言学习的规律方法等
Unit4
1representvt.代表;描绘;表现;体现;象征
【经典例句】 AsthepresidentoftheStudentUnion,I,representingourschool,wanttotalkwithyouaboutthedonationofbooks.
作为学生会主席,我代表我们学校想和您谈谈捐赠图书的问题。
(1)onbehalfof代表……
represent...as/tobe...宣称……为……;把……描绘成……
(2)representativen.代表
adj.典型的;有代表性的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Muchtohisdelight,thetopstudentwillrepresenthisschool_to_make(make)aspeechatthemeeting.
(2)Intheafternoon,youtogetherwithsomeofourstudent_representatives(represent)aregoingtovisittheHaiheRiverandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.
[能力提升]——一句多译
(3)我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事宜。
①_Representing_our_school,I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.(represent)
②_On_behalf_of_our_school,I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.(behalf)
2curiousadj.好奇的
【经典例句】 Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.
上高中时,我就对电脑很好奇,并建立了我的第一个网站。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Besides,thelifeofAmericanhighschoolstudentsisagoodchoicebecauseChinesestudentsare_curious(curiously)abouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.
(2)Don'tbecurioustoknow(know)everythingthatyoudon'tknow.
(3)Theyhelpusunderstandsciencesubjectsbetterandarouseour_curiosity(curious)aboutscientificdiscoveries.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
(4)他很好奇澳大利亚的城市,所以读了Johnson博士的书。
①普通表达:
He_was_curious_about(对……好奇)Australiancities,sohereadthebookwrittenbyDrJohnson.
②高级表达:
_Curious_about_Australian_cities,hereadthebookwrittenbyDrJohnson.(形容词短语作状语)
approachvt.&vi.走近;要求;接近;靠近
n.接近;方法;途径
【经典例句】 Absorbedinpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.
由于专心绘画,约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。
(1)beapproaching临近,靠近
withsth.approaching在……快到的时候
(2)(an)approachto(doing)sth.接近;近似;(做)某事的方法/途径
attheapproachof在快到……的时候
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachto_finding(find)workmustchangeaswell.
(2)_Approaching(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.
(3)Allthe_approaches(approach)totheairportwereblockedbythepoliceyesterday.
[能力提升]——一句多译
(4)随着教师节的临近,我们班决定举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。
①_As_Teachers'_Day_was_approaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.
②_With_Teachers'_Day_approaching,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.
③_As_Teachers'_Day_was_drawing_near,ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantday.
4defencen.[U]保卫,防卫
【经典例句】 Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedindefenceoftheircountry.
这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为保卫国家而牺牲的士兵们。
(1)indefenceof为了保卫……
(2)defendvt.防御;保卫;辩解;辩护
defendsb./sth.from/against保护某人/某物免受伤害
defendoneself为自己辩护;自卫
(3)defendern.防御者
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Allthepeople,menandwomen,youngandold,werefightingagainstthefloodin_defence(defend)oftheirownhomes.
(2)Itissaidthatthemurdererhasemployedafamouslawyer_to_defend(defend)him.
(3)Itisthenatureofamothertodoallshecantodefendherchild_fromharmanddanger.
5ingeneral总的来说;通常
【经典例句】 We'retryingtoraiseawarenessabouttheenvironmentingeneralandairpollutioninparticular.
我们正努力从总体上增强环境意识,特别是提高对空气污染的意识。
[基础练习]——一句多译
总体来说,酒后开车的人的数量越来越少。
①_Generally_(speaking),thenumberofthepeoplewhodriveafterdrinkingissmallerandsmaller.
②_In_general,thenumberofthepeoplewhodriveafterdrinkingissmallerandsmaller.
6atease舒适;快活;自由自在
【经典例句】 Nursesdoalltheycantomakepatientsfeelatease.
护士们尽力使病人心情放松。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Atfirst,hedidn'tfeel_ateaseinthestrangesurroundings.
(2)Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailable_withgreatereasethaneverbefore.
(3)Ieasedhim_ofhisdifficultybytellinghimwhattodo.
7loseface丢脸;丢面子
【经典例句】 You'dbettermakegreateffortstoachieveit,otherwiseyouwillloseface.
你最好全力以赴去实现它,否则你会颜面尽失的。
[基础练习]——一句多译
面对困难时,他们从不放弃而是努力寻找出路。
(face)
①_Faced_with_difficulties,theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.(过去分词作定语)
②_Facing_difficulties,theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.(现在分词作定语)
③_In_(the)_face_of_difficulties,theynevergiveupbuttrytheirbesttofindawayout.[in(the)faceof]
8majoradj.主要的;重要的n.专业vi.主修
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/完成句子
(1)Thestudent,_majoring(major)ineconomicsatcollege,madeacommentonthematter.
(2)Generallyspeaking,ifyoulookattheaudienceataclassicalconcert,the_majority(major)ofthemareovertheageoffifty.
(3)_The_major_problem(主要问题)atpresentishowtoovercomeallthedifficulties.
1(教材P26)ThefirstpersontoarrivewasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.
第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有next,only,last等时,常用不定式作后置定语。
(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰抽象名词时,常见的有:
ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。
In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
在1931年,亚当斯成为第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。
Amywastheonlypersontowitnessthecaraccident.
艾米是唯一一位目睹那场车祸的人。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Theability_to_express(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.
(2)Doyouhaveanyideathatwhoisthelasttoknow(know)it?
(3)Therewasnosignalinthatfarawayvillageandallmyattempts_to_contact(contact)youfailed.
[能力提升]——完成句子
(4)我真的很想采访杨利伟,因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人,还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
IwouldreallyliketointerviewYangLiweibecauseheisnotonly_the_first_Chinese_to_go_to_spacebutalsooneofthegreatestastronautsintheworld.
2(教材P26)However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremorelikelytotouchthem.
但是,来自像西班牙、意大利或南美等国家的人会站在离别人很近的地方,而且很可能(用身体)接触对方。
(1)sb./sth.belikelytodosth.=It'slikelythat...
……做某事是可能的
(2)beunlikelyto...不可能……
Thereisnodoubtthatstayingupismorelikelytoresultinoveranxiety.
毫无疑问,熬夜更容易导致过度焦虑。
Yoursuggestionisunlikelytobeacceptedunderpresentcondition.
=Itisunlikelythatyoursuggestionwillbeacceptedunderpresentcondition.
在目前情形下,你的建议很可能不被接受。
[基础练习]——一句多译
如果你在一个大家庭中长大,你更有可能培养与他人融洽相处的能力。
①Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,you_are_more_likely_to_developtheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.
②Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,_it_is_more_likely_thatyoudeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.
1.LindaandI,_representing(代表)ourclass,willtakepartinthecontesttobeheldthisweekend.
2.Aftertheflood,thegovernmenttriedhardto_ease(减轻)people'ssuffering.
3.Childrenunaccompaniedbyan_adult(成年人)willnotbeadmitted.
4.Pleasedecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueor_false(错误的).
5.—Whereisyoursisternow?
—SheisinShandongUniversity,_majoring(主修)inEnglishLiterature.
6.Thelibraryis_functioning(起作用)asatemporaryhospitaltocopewithpeopleinjuredintheearthquake.
7.Allthe_flights(航班)weredelayedduetobadweather.
8.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_approaches(方法)tothestudyofmathematics.
(一)考点练习
1.Theteacheroftenasksustomakeuseofeverychancewegettoimproveour_spoken(speak)English.
2.Hewaslatetoday.However,histeacherforgavehimashewasthefirst_to_arrive(arrive)atschoolingeneral.
3.Shestaredathishusbandwith_anger(angry),sayingthatshewouldneverforgivehim.
4.Sheisnotanoutgoingpersonandshedoesn'tletanyoneknowwhatshe_truly(true)felt.
5.Weallhavethepowertomake(make)itcleartothepublic.
6._Being_misunderstood(misunderstand)byotherswhenyoudonothingwrongatallisquiteabadexperience.
7.Withthesummervacation_approaching(approach),heiswonderingwhattododuringthistime.
8.Thetreesplantedattheendofthe1990shavebecomeapowerful_defence(defend)againstthestrongwind.
9.Hegotacardonsale,allowing(allow)himtotakefitnessexercisethereatanytime.
10.Hismindwas_ateaseandhefeltconfidentaboutthefuture.
(二)语法专练——v.ing形式作状语和定语
11.Iwasstartingtopanic,_feeling(feel)completelyabandoned.SuddenlyIsawafaintlightinthedistance.
12.EmperorQinShiHuangsimplifiedChinesecharactersandregularruleswereset,_making(make)iteasierforpeopletolearnandmaster.
13.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,_leaving(leave)yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.
14._Having_been_translated(translate)intomanylanguages,thebookispopularinmanycountries.
15.Doyouknowtheyoungman_waiting(wait)outsidetheschoolgate?
1.Aswearenotfamiliarwiththecity,wearelikelygetlostonthewaybacktothehotel._get前加to
2.Speakclearly,oryou'llmakeyourselfmisunderstand._misunderstand→misunderstood
3.TheiPhone8functionsgood.I'llbuyone,nomatterhowmuchitcosts._good→well
4.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtorepresenttheschooltotakepartinthesportsmeeting._represent→representing
5.Wewouldhaveavoidedmakesuchamistake,butwedidnotfollowhisadvice._make→making
6.Iappreciatetheprofessor'snewapproachtoteachlanguages._teach→teaching
7.Inageneral,trafficaccidentsmayhappenatacrossroads._去掉第一个a
8.SheisinPekingUniversity,majorsinEnglishLiterature._majors→majoring或majors前加and
1.面对危险,并非所有的人都能保持冷静。
①_Not_all_the_people_can_keep_calminthefaceofdanger.
②_All_the_people_cannot_keep_calminthefaceofdanger.
2.随着高考的临近,我们压力很大。
①_With_the_College_Entrance_Examination_approaching,weareundergreatstress.(with;approach)
②_As_the_College_Entrance_Examination_draws_near,weareundergreatstress.(as;draw)
3.告诉妈妈这个消息是非常必要的。
①_Telling_Mother_the_newswasquitenecessary.(v.ing作主语)
②_It_was_quite_necessary_to_tellMotherthenews.(it作形式主语)
4.如果你继续吸烟,你的身体健康可能会受到损害。
①You_are_likely_to_
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