精校江苏省南京市中考真题英语.docx
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精校江苏省南京市中考真题英语.docx
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精校江苏省南京市中考真题英语
2016年江苏省南京市中考真题英语
一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
1.Lookatthepicture.Dianais_______
A.thetallest
B.theshortest
C.tallerthanJenny
D.shorterthanDavid
解析:
观察图片中的四个人,从高到矮分别是:
John,Diana,David,Jenny,所以只有选项C的描述正确,Diana比Jenny高,为比较级。
故选C.
答案:
C
2.Helenisnewhere,soweknow_______abouther
A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything
解析:
此题考查不定代词的用法。
nothing没什么;something一些的意思;anything任何事,多用于否定句和疑问句;everything一切事情;结合句意“由于海伦是新来的,所以我们对她了解____”只有A符合句意,意思为“我们对她一无所知”。
故选:
A.
答案:
A
3.YingqiBirdNestLibrary,thesmallestlibraryintheworld,wasopenedtothepublicinNanjing'sHuashuVillage________theWorldReadingDaythisyear.
A.on
B.in
C.at
D.as
解析:
本题考查时间介词的辨析。
根据其后的时间状语“theWorldReadingDaythisyear”,可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天。
on+具体到某一天;in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;as+从句.故选A.
答案:
A
4.LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches,________,noonewashurt.
A.Luckily
B.Suddenly
C.Easily
D.Sadly
解析:
本题考查副词词义辨析,luckily幸运地;suddenly突然;easily容易地;sadly难过地;根据noonewashurt可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地,故选A.
答案:
A
5.Canyouhelpme________thoseexercisebooks?
Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.
A.carry
B.move
C.write
D.count
解析:
首先明确选项中动词的意思,A:
搬运;B:
移动;C:
写;D:
数一数;根据后面一句Igotadifferentnumbereachtime,推测前面的句意是“你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗?
”,由此判断句子中缺少“数一数”一词,故答案为D.
答案:
D.
6.——Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon?
——AtyphooniscomingI'mnotsure_______theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed.
A.which
B.what
C.whether
D.why
解析:
根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。
根据语境I'mnotsure_______theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed,可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭,所以应该用whether“是否”,故选C.
答案:
C
7.Ittookmealmostawholedayto_______somanyemails.
A.dealwith
B.cutin
C.cheerfor
D.runout
解析:
首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A:
处理;B:
干预;C:
为…喝彩;D:
耗尽;根据语境推测句意是“处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间。
”,由此判断句子中缺少短语:
处理dealwith,故答案为A.
答案:
A.
8.Mysisterisstillvery______withmebecauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday.
A.popular
B.satisfied
C.honest
D.angry
解析:
本题考查形容词词义辨析,popular受欢迎的;satisfied感到满意的;honest诚实的;angry生气的;根据becauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday可知姐姐是生气的,故选D.
答案:
D
9.﹣HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?
﹣Yes.It'safamousbookandreallyworth_______.
A.toread
B.reading
C.toberead
D.read
解析:
此题考查动名词的用法。
根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了beworthdoingsth.值得做…这一固定用法,故此处应选read的动名词形式reading,意为“值得一读”故选B。
答案:
B
10.It'sreportedthatJiangsuGrandTheatre______inSeptemberthisyear
A.completes
B.iscompleted
C.willcomplete
D.willbecompleted
解析:
主要考查被动语态,根据It'sreportedthatJiangsuGrandTheatre______inSeptemberthisyear.可知主语JiangsuGrandTheatre是动作的承受者,和动词complete构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态。
根据句中的inSeptemberthisyear.可知应该用一般将来时。
一般将来时态的被动语态的构成:
will+be+及物动词的过去分词,故选:
D.
答案:
D
11.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/geit/?
A.gate
B.great
C.greet
D.get
解析:
gate的发音是/geit/;而Bgreat的发音是/greit/;C单词greet的发音是/gri:
t/;D单词get中的字母e发/e/音;字母a在单词gate中发/ei/,在开音节中t后面的e不发音,字母组合ea在闭音节发/ei/;字母组合ee在单词greet中发长/i:
/音.故选A.
答案:
A.
12.﹣Hi,Nora.Isyourmotherathome?
﹣Justaminute!
She______flowersinthegarden.
A.plant
B.isplanting
C.planted
D.wasplanting
解析:
本题考查时态问题。
根据Justaminute,可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会,妈妈正在忙着做某事。
故应用现在进行时(be+doing).she为第三人称单数,be用is.A选项为一般现在时;B为现在进行时;C为一般过去时;D为过去进行时.故选B.
答案:
B
13.Inthewordsunhappyandunusual,the“un”means_________.
A.very
B.most
C.not
D.less
解析:
由于unhappy的意思是“不开心”,unusual的意思是“不寻常的”,即加前缀“un”后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词,所以选C.
答案:
C
14.(onthemobilephone)
﹣Whereareyou?
Ican'tseeyouhereatthetheatre.
﹣_______.I'mjustoneblockaway.
A.Goodidea
B.Mypleasure
C.I'mcoming
D.Nicetalkingtoyou
解析:
首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:
好主意;B:
不客气;C:
我来了;D:
很高兴和你谈话;根据语境Whereareyou?
Ican'tseeyouhereatthetheatre.和答语:
I'mjustoneblockaway.可以推断第二个人回答的是“我来了”。
故选C.
答案:
C.
15.﹣Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.
﹣_______.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.
A.Youarejoking
B.That'strue
C.Idon'tthinkso
D.Itsoundslikefun
解析:
首先明确各选项中句子的意思,A:
你在开玩笑;B:
是真的;C:
我不这样认为;D:
听上去很有趣;根据语境Inevergotravellingwithoutabook可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点“读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法.”.故选B.
答案:
B
二、完形填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)。
阅读下面短文,从短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeach.He(16) hisdaughterNickyandhertwofriends,HelenSladeandKarinaCooper.TheyallwenttoOceanBeachinNewZealand,whereHoweswasalifeguard.
Thegroupswamandbodysurfed.Thentheysawsomething(17) ."Suddenly,therearethesefins,"saidHowes.
The(18) sawsevendolphinsmovingtowardsthem.Thedolphinsseemedworried.They(19) thewaterwiththeirtails.Theykeptmovinginacirclearoundtheswimmers.ThenonelargedolphinswamtowardsHowesandHelen.Next,itdived(潜水)downunderwater.That'swhenHowessawsomethinggreymovinginthe(20) .
Agreatwhiteshark(21) underwater.Itwasn'tfarfromthepeople.ThesharkheadedstraighttowardsNickyandKarina.Nowthesharkwasnotslow.Itmoved(22) !
Sothedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimevenfaster.Eachonesplasheditstailevenmore.ThenHowesknew(23) thedolphinsdidso.Thedolphinsdidn'twantto(24) himandthegirls.Theseseamammals(哺乳动物)wantedtokeepthemsafe.
Thedolphinsstayedclosetothegroup(25) thesharkleft.WhenHowesandthekidsweresafe,thedolphinsswamaway.
"Youwanttosaythankyouandshaketheirflippers,"Howessaid.Thisisn'tafishytale!
Thesedolphinsareheroes.
16.
A.brought
B.missed
C.returned
D.searched
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。
bring带;miss想念;return归还;search搜查.根据RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天,那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人,HebroughthisdaughterNicky.故选A.
答案:
A
17.
A.broken
B.common
C.strange
D.polluted
解析:
考查形容词词义辨析。
broken坏的;common共同的;strange奇怪的;polluted污染的;Thentheysawsomething…然后他们看到一些…的东西.根据后面的Suddenly,therearethesefins突然,有一些鳍状物.可知这里应用strange修饰something意为奇怪的东西,故选C.
答案:
C
18.
A.trainers
B.coaches
C.fishermen
D.swimmers
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。
trainers训练者;coaches教练;fishermen渔夫;swimmers游泳者;根据Thegroupswamandbodysurfed和后面的句子Thedolphinsseemedworried所以The…sawsevendolphinsmovingtowardsthem.在大海里,肯定是游泳的.故选D.
答案:
D
19.
A.held
B.hit
C.cleaned
D.provided
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。
held举办;hit击打;cleaned打扫;provided提供,根据前文Thedolphinsseemedworried,那么后面肯定是Theyhitthewaterwiththeirtails.它们用尾巴击打水,故选B.
答案:
B
20.
A.pool
B.air
C.island
D.water
解析:
考查名词词义辨析。
pool水塘;air空气;island岛;water水.根据上文itdived(潜水)downunderwater它(一只海豚)潜入水下,结合Howes在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动.故选D.
答案:
D
21.
A.waited
B.washed
C.grew
D.served
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。
waited等;washed洗;grew成长;served为…服务.根据Itwasn'tfarfromthepeople.离人不远,那么上句Agreatwhiteshark…underwater,那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机,故选A.
答案:
A
22.
A.beautifully
B.fast
C.heavily
D.away
解析:
考查副词词义辨析.beautifully漂亮地;fast快地;heavily重地;away远离.根据Nowthesharkwasnotslow鲨鱼不慢,下面肯定是movedfast移动的快了.故选B.
答案:
B
23.
A.where
B.what
C.why
D.whether
解析:
考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析。
where哪里;what什么;why为什么;whether是否.根据前文thedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimevenfaster,Eachonesplasheditstailevenmore和后文Theseseamammals(哺乳动物)wantedtokeepthemsafe.ThenHowesknew…可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做,指原因用why.故选C.
答案:
C
24.
A.play
B.trust
C.harm
D.protect
解析:
考查动词词义辨析。
play玩;trust相信;harm伤害;protect保护.根据前句thedolphinsdidso.和后句Theseseamammals(哺乳动物)wantedtokeepthemsafe可知这些海豚这样做的目的Thedolphinsdidn'twanttoharmhimandthegirls就是别伤着他们,故选C.
答案:
C
25.
A.until
B.because
C.if
D.since.
解析:
考查连词词义辨析。
until直到…时;because因为;if如果;since自…以来.根据后句Howesandthekidsweresafe,thedolphinsswamaway所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词,Thedolphinsstayedclosetothegroupuntilthesharkleft.这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开.故选A.
答案:
A
三、阅读理解(共4小题;每小题2分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
26.(2分)AlanisvisitingSouthMainlandwithhisfamily,Heisreadinganinformationcardtohelpthem.
FerryBookingOffices
Mousa,Tel:
07901872339
FairIsle.Tel:
01595760363
Shops
Dunrossness,Toab.Bigton.Sandwick
PlacestoEatLocalFood
Sumburgh.Spiggie.Bigton.Hoswick
PostOffices
Dunrossness,Toab,BigtonLevenwick
VisitorsCentres
BoddamHoswick.Sandsayre.Cunningsburgh
SwimmingPool
Sandwick,Tel:
01950431511
HealthCentre
levenwick.Tel:
01950422240
PoliceStation
Dunrossness,Tel:
01950460707
26.WhichnumbershouldAlancallifhewantstobookticketsfortheferry?
A.01950460707.
B.01595760363.
C.01950422240.
D.01950431511.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据题干ifhewantstobookticketsfortheferry,可知应该去信息卡中第一栏FerryBookingOffices中去找联系方式.可知电话为01595760363.故选B.
答案:
B
27.WherecanAlangotoenjoylocalfoodinSouthMainland?
A.Dunrossness,Toab.Bigton,Sandwick.
B.Sumburgh,Spiggie,Bigton.Hoswick
C.Dunrossness,Toab.Bigton,Levenwick
D.Boddam,Hoswick,Sandsayre,Cunningsburgh.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据题干"gotoenjoylocalfoodinSouthMainland",可知应该去信息卡中第三行"PlacestoEatLocalFood"找答案.对应的地点为Sumburgh.Spiggie.Bigton.Hoswick.故选B.
答案:
B
28.(3分)CHARACTERS﹣﹣MaxandEmma
SCENE1﹣Dininghall.SunvilleMiddleSchool
EMMA:
Max!
Hi!
Mr.Sosasaysourband(乐队)canplayinthetalentshow!
MAX:
Cool!
I'lltellFelipetomeetinthemusicroomafterschoolforapractice.
EMMA:
Umm.IwonderifIt'sagoodideatohaveFelipeinourband…
MAX:
(Withhismouthopen)Ofcourseitis!
He'sreallygoodatthekeyboard.
EMMA:
Really?
Heseemsmoreinterestedinmathsthananythingelse.
MAX:
Well,thesaysmathsandmusicareconnected.Hesaysthatlearningtoreadmusicandplayingkeyboardislikelearningmathsformulas(公式).
EMMA:
ThenI'msurehe’sgoodatmusic,too.WithFelipeonkeyboard,we'llreallyhaveanedgeovertheothergroups
28.Theunderlinedword“edge”intheplaymeans“ ”.
Atemperature
B.advantage
C.conversation
D.relationship
解析:
判断推理题。
根据“WithFelipeon
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