鲁教版八年级英语下册unit3 测试附答案.docx
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鲁教版八年级英语下册unit3 测试附答案.docx
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鲁教版八年级英语下册unit3测试附答案
鲁教版八年级英语下册Unit3测试
(限时:
60分钟 满分:
100分)
一、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
“Ladiesandgentlemen,thetimetrainhasarrivedattheterminal(终点)!
”Afterthetrainhadstopped,IrealizedthatIhadcometothe________12035.
Suddenly,Iheard________2callingmyname.Iturnedaroundandfoundarobotwavingtome.Shetoldmethatshewouldbemytourguideduringthetrip.“________3meandIwillshowyouaroundthecity!
”shesaid.
Lotsofcrisscrossairlanes(纵横交错的空中车道)caughtmyeyes________4Iwalkedoutofthetrainstation.Therobotexplainedthatthenewtrafficsystemwasdesignedbyfamousengineersandithadsolvedthetrafficproblemscompletely.
Ifeltalittle________5then,sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby.JustasIrealizedthattherewasnomenu,awaiterbeganto________6mybodywithaspecialinstrument.ItmademesoscaredthatIjumpedoutofmyseat.Therobottoldmetocalmdownandexplainedthatthemachinewasabletofindout________7dishsuitedmybodymost.
Attheendofthetour,wewenttoanamusementpark.Amazingly,therewerenoridesatall.________8,everythingwasrunthroughvirtualreality(虚拟现实).IputonaVRheadsetandtriedtherollercoaster.ItwassorealthatIcould________9myclotheswetwithsweat(汗)bynervousness.Wefinallyreturnedtothetrainstation.JustasIgotonthetrain,Iheardafamiliar(熟悉的)________10.Iopenedmyeyestoseemymomstandingoverme.
“Timetogotoschoolnow!
”shesaid.
1.A.hourB.dateC.monthD.year
2.A.everyoneB.nooneC.someoneD.anyone
3.A.FollowB.LeadC.StopD.Teach
4.A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.assoonasD.eventhough
5.A.hungryB.thirstyC.relaxedD.excited
6.A.lookafterB.takeupC.lookthroughD.pickup
7.A.whoseB.whichC.whereD.when
8.A.BesidesB.AlsoC.AnywayD.Instead
9.A.smellB.feelC.seemD.taste
10.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.ring
二、阅读理解(每小题3分,共30分)
(A)
Theworldisfullofamazingnature,buildings,technologyanddiscoveries.Somearemanmadeandothershappennaturally.
Musicalroad
InJapan,thereareroadsthatplaymusicascarstraveloverthem.Grooves(沟)arecarefullycutintothesurfaceoftheroad.Thespacesbetweenthegroovesmakedifferentmusicascarstouchthem.Thecloserthegroovesare,thelouderthemusicwillbe.
Bicycleinthetree
OnVashonIsland,Washington,abikeisseenhighupinatree.Thebikeisnothangingonabranch(树枝)—itisfixedinthetreeandthetreehascontinuedgrowingupwards.Thetreegrowsaroundthebikeinsteadofpushingitover,makingitpartofitsgrowth.
Undergroundcity
InCappadocia,Turkey,amanknockeddownawallofhishomeanddiscoveredahugeundergroundcity.Ithasmanytunnels(隧道),roomsandwells.Thousandsofshafts(通风井)bringairtoeventhedeepestlevels.Thecityishugeenoughforabout200peopleandtheiranimalstolivein.
11.Accordingtothepassage,themusicalroadplaysmusicbecause________.
A.theroadishugeenough
B.carsarerunningveryfast
C.carstouchthespacesbetweenthegrooves
D.thereisapianoontheroad
12.Theunderlinedword“discovered”hasthesamemeaningas________.
A.inventedB.foundC.solvedD.saw
13.Whatmakesthetreesoamazing?
A.It'shighupinthesky.
B.Itpushesabikeover.
C.Abikehangsonitsbranch.
D.Itcontinuesgrowingwithabikeinside.
14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothearticle?
A.Themusicroadcan'tplaymusicitself.
B.Thebigtreecontinuesgrowingalthoughthebikeisfixedinit.
C.Thefartherthegroovesare,thelouderthemusicwillbe.
D.Theundergroundcityisbigenoughtoholdabouttwohundredpeople.
15.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?
A.Travel.B.Technology.C.Education.D.Health.
(B)
Formostpeople,summerholidaysmeanthesun,theseaandthesandbutnottoaCanadianschoolgirl,SarahLandry.Shehadaholidayfulloficeandsnow.SheandherfamilytraveledacrossGreenland.StartingjustabovetheArcticCircle(北极圈),Sarah'sfamilyuseddogsledswithkitestocrosstheworld'sbiggestisland.Sarahsaidtherewasn'tmuchtoseeduringthelongjourney.“Thereisonlysnow,ice,andmoresnow.”Thefamilytraveled15milesadayfor22days,movingfasterwhenstrongwindspushedalongtheirkites.
Thentheweatherbecameabithotforthedogstopullsledsduringtheday,sothefamilybegantravelingatnight.TheLandryfamilylivedintents,atedriedfood,andtookbathswithheatedwater.Whentheyweren'ttraveling,theyplayedwithkitesandmadesnowmen.Usingtheirmobilephones,thefamilycouldsendandgetemailsevenfromGreenland'sicecap.Theroadtothetopwasicyanddangerous.
Thedifficultjourneywasworthitwhentheyreachedtheicecapandsawtheview.“Icebergs(冰山)weresobright,justliketherisingsun,”saidSarah.Nowsheandherfamilyhavereturnedhome,butthey'realreadytalkingabouttheirnextplan.Nextholiday,theyaregoingtotheSouthPole.
16.Whatdoestheword“dogsleds”meaninParagraph1?
A.狗刨B.狗食C.狗拉雪橇D.狗拉犁耙
17.WhatdidtheLandryfamilyeatduringthejourney?
A.Meat.B.Riceandvegetables.
C.Driedfood.D.Fish.
18.Theydidn't________duringthejourney.
A.sendemailsB.makesnowmen
C.takebathsD.catchfish
19.Theroadtothetopwas________.
A.hotB.icyC.interestingD.safe
20.Whatdotheythinkoftheholiday?
A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasrainy.
C.Itwasexciting.D.Itwasvalueless.
三、词汇运用(每小题2分,共10分)
21.It'sagainstthelawinChinatodriveafterdrinkingw.
22.WashingtonD.C.isthecofAmerica.
23.Thankstothesmartphones,itisverycforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.
24.ManymothersrlotsofgiftsonMother'sDay.
25.MoYan'sbooksweretintomanylanguages.
四、阅读表达(每小题3分,共15分)
Whatdoestakingthetrainmeantoyou?
Perhapsit'sjustawayofgettingtoyourdestination(目的地).Infact,thetrainitselfcanbepartofthefun.
OnMarch28th,China'sfirstpandathemedtouristtrainleftChengduinSichuanforZunyiinGuizhou.ItsoonbecamethetalkofChinawithitsspecialdesignandcomfortableservice.
Itsinsideandoutsidearedecoratedwithgiantpandapictures.Attendants(乘务员)carrypandatoysandpassengerscantrypandashapedfoodandSichuansnacks.Somepeoplecallitamobilestarhotelbecauseithasabar,karaokeroom,dancehall,andmahjong(麻将)room.
Thisluxury(高档的)serviceisoneaspectthathasattractedtravelers.Buttraintravelinterestspeopleforotherreasons.
Inthefastpacedtimeswelivein,traintravelisagoodwaytoslowdown.Itgivesyoutimeandspacetoread,sleep,chatwithfriends,orsimplydonothingbutwatchthechangingsceneryoutside.
Onesurprisingthingisthatyoumightmeetnewpeople.ShengYawei,26,oncetookthelongestrailwayintheworld—theTransSiberianRailwayintheworld.ShengmetaRussianstudentandtheybecamefriends.“Ialsometacuteboywhogavememelonseeds(瓜子).Thoughwedidn'tunderstandeachother'slanguage,itmademefeelnice.”
26.WhendidChina'sfirstpandathemedtouristtrainleaveChengduforZunyi?
__________________________________________________________________
27.WhydidthepandathemedtouristtrainbecomethetalkofChina?
__________________________________________________________________
28.Whatfooddoesthistrainprovideforpassengers?
__________________________________________________________________
29.Whatisasurprisingthingaboutthetraintravel?
__________________________________________________________________
30.Doyouwanttotakethepandathemedtouristtrain?
Whyorwhynot?
__________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(共30分)
暑假将近,很多人已经开始计划外出旅游了。
假定你是李华,请根据以下图示,以“ToBeaGoodTraveler”为题,给校报专栏写一篇英语短文,倡导“绿色旅游”和“公益旅游”,呼吁同学们做有环保意识和社会责任感的旅行者。
ToBeaGoodTraveler
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.D 提示:
考查名词辨析。
句意“我意识到我已经到了2035年”。
hour小时;date日期;month月;year年。
根据关键词“2035”可知是“2035年”。
故选D。
2.C 提示:
考查不定代词辨析。
句意“突然,我听到有人叫我的名字”。
everyone每个人;noone没什么人;someone某个人;anyone任何人。
根据下文“Iturnedaroundandfoundarobotwavingtome.”可知是听到“有人”叫我的名字,肯定句用someone表示“某人”,故选C。
3.A 提示:
考查动词辨析。
句意“跟着我,我将带你参观这座城市!
”。
Follow跟随;Lead引导;Stop停止;Teach教。
根据上文“Shetoldmethatshewouldbemytourguideduringthetrip.她告诉我,她将在这次旅行中担任我的导游。
”和下文“Iwillshowyouaroundthecity!
我将带你参观这座城市!
”可知,机器人让作者跟着它,故选A。
4.C 提示:
考查短语辨析。
句意“我一走出火车站,众多纵横交错的空中车道吸引了我的目光”。
aslongas只要;inorderthat以便于;assoonas一……就;eventhough尽管。
根据“Lotsofcrisscrossairlanes(纵横交错的空中车道)caughtmyeyes________Iwalkedoutofthetrainstation.”可知,是一出车站就发现了这个景象。
故选C。
5.A 提示:
考查形容词辨析。
句意“我觉得有点饿了,所以我们去了附近的一家餐馆”。
hungry饥饿的;thirsty渴的;relaxed放松的;excited兴奋的。
根据“sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby”可知,感到有点饿了,故选A。
6.C 提示:
考查动词短语辨析。
句意“就在我意识到没有菜单的时候,一个服务员开始用一种特
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