厦门市学年度第一学期高三年级质量检测英语试题及答案14页.docx
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厦门市学年度第一学期高三年级质量检测英语试题及答案14页.docx
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厦门市学年度第一学期高三年级质量检测英语试题及答案14页
厦门市2019-2020学年度第一学期高三年级质量检测英语试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BullRunRegionalPark
Thusfamily-friendlyparkisaround30milesfromtheDistrict.BullRunisahistoryfan'sdelight:
Itprovidesaccesstothenearly20-mileOccoquanTrail,whichwasusedduringthewar.Thetrailisoneofmanyhikingoptionsonthe1,500-acregrounds.Eachcabin($85to$95pernight)accommodatessixpeopleandofferssuchluxuries(奢华)aselectricity,heatandswing.
SavageRiverLodge
SavageRiverLodge-aboutthreehourdrivefromtheDistrict--specializesinasolidroofandasideofluxury.SavageRiverissurroundedbymorethan700acresofthickforest,andpopularactivitiesincludefly-fishing.biking,hikingandcross-countryskiing.Cabinsstartat$250pernight.
CherryHillPark
Givenitsproximity(邻近)totheDistrict,thisfamily-ownedcampgroundisparticularlyappealingtovisitorswhoaretravelingtotheareaviarecreationalvehicle.Italsooffersbusestothesubwayandorganizessightseeingtoursaswellasdailyeducationalsessions.Guestscanplayminigolf,gofishing,orhitthebasketballcourt.Cabinsstartat$99pernight.
MapleTreeCampground
MapleTreeCampgroundisabouta90-minutedrivefromtheDistrict.Cometothiscampgroundfornature'seveningshow:
Italwayshasreallyprettysunsets.Whilethere'snoelectricity,guestscanuseawoodstoveforheatandcooking.Fieldtentsitesstartat$8pernightandtreecottages$65pernight
21.What'stheminimumcostforagroupof10tostayatBullRunRegionalParkforonenight?
A$85.B.$95C.$170D.$850
22Whichtourspotissuitableforpeopletravelingbypublictransport?
A.CherryHillPark.BSavageRiverLodge.
C.BullRunRegionalPark.D.MapleTreeCampground.
23.Thepassagemostprobablyappealstothosewhoare.
A.planningabusinesstripB.seekingaweekendgetaway
C.fondofonlineshoppingD.interestedingeographystudy
B
Inthetrailer(拖车式房屋),Sischowasrefreshingthesnails‘(锅牛)accommodations--anongoingroutinethattakesdaysofcarefulwork.HehadfoundadozenofAchatinella bulimoides--
athirdoftheworld'spopulationofthespecies.Onceeveryindividualwasaccountedfor,hecleanedthecageandpackedinnewleaves.Theworktookmuchtrouble,buttheresponsibility,hesaid,waslike“aheavyweightsittingonyou.”
Thetrailerisveryvulnerable.It’sdesignedtokeepawaywould-bethieved,andtoresisthurricanes.Butafirecouldeasilydestroyit,oradiseasecouldsweepthroughit.LastSeptember,amysterypathogon(病原体)appearedtohaveenteredthetraileronleavesfedtothesnails,killingalmostanentirespecies.Assadastheeventwas,there’snogoodwaytoinsureagainstfuturecatastrophe.Thesnailscan’tsimplybespreadamongzoosorotherfacilities:
theyneedspecialequipment,experiencedhandlers,andadietofnativeHawaiianplants.
Consequently,itcanbehardforthesnails'minderstorelax,evenwhentheyareoutsidethe
trailer.“Howdoyouswitchoffwhenyourdecisionsmeanexistenceorextinction?
"Sischosaid.
Whileactionlightenstheburden,yetwithanimalswhosenaturalhistoryislargelyunknown,thatactioncanbedangerous."Ifyoudoitwrong,thesnailsdie.”
Snailsareneitherintelligentnorbeloved.Sischo'sfriendssometimesteasehimaboutbeing"thestrangesnailguy';strangersaskwhyhecares.It'shardtoconvincepeople,butheinsiststhatifhecanjustgettheminthetrailer,theywillunderstandwhytheAchatinellabulimoidesareworthsaving."Peoplemelt,"hesaid“Whenyoushowthemthattheentirepopulationisinthischamber,ithitsthem."
24.Whatisthetrailerusedfor?
A.AccommodatingguestsBShelteringsnails
C.Plantingvegetables.D.Alarmingthieves.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable"meaninparagraph?
A.Quite.B.Safe.C.Easilyaffected.D.Wellprotected.
26.Whatisthesnailminders'attitudetowardstheirjob?
A.Relaxed.B.Confident.C.CautiousD.Disapproving
27.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheLastofItsKindB.TheWorstofTimes
C.MournItsLossDResistPossibleDangerous
C
Intheolddays,whenyouhadtodrivetoamovietheateroftotoavideostoretogetsomeentertainment,itwaseasytoseehowyouractionscouldhaveanimpactomtheenvironment.Youwerehoppingintoyourwar,drivingacrosstownandcoughingoutemissions(排放)andusinggasalltheway.
Butnowthatwe’reusedtostayingathomeandstreamingmovies,wemightgetalittlecocky.Afterall,we’rejustpickingupourphonesormaybeturningontheTV.You’rewelcome.MotherNature.
Notsofast,saysarecentreportfromtheFrench-basedShitProject.Watchingahalf-hourshowwouldleadto3.5poundsofCO2emissions.That’slikedriving3.9miles.Accordingto"ClimateCrisis:
TheUnsustainableUseofOnlineVideo,"digitaltechnologiesareresponsiblefor4%ofgreenhousegasemissions,andthatenergyuseisincreasingby9%ayear.Storedindatacenters,videosaretransferredtoourterminalssuchascomputers,smartphones,etc.vianetworks:
alltheseprocessesrequireelectricitywhoseproductionconsumesresourcesandusuallyinvolvesCO2emissions.
IntheEuropeanUnion,theEurecaprojectleadscientist,RabihBashroush,calculatedthat5billiondownloadsandstreamsofthesong"Despacito"consumedasmuchelectricityasthecountriesofChad,Guinea-Bissau,Somalia,SierraLeoneandtheCentralAfricanRepublicusedinasingleyear.
Streamingisonlyexpectedtoincreaseaswebecomemoreattachedtoourdevices.Onlinevideouseisexpectedtoaccountfor80%ofallinternettrafficby2022accordingtoCISCO.Bythen,about60%oftheworld'spopulationwillbeonline.
You'reprobablynotgoingtogiveupyourstreamingservices,buttherearethingsyoucondotohelplessentheimpactofyouronlineuse.
Herearesometips:
※Disableautoplayforvideoonsocialmedia.
※StreamoverWi-Fi,notmobilenetworks.
※Watchonthesmallestscreenyoucan.
※Don’tusehigh-definition(高清)videoondevices.
28.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph2thatpeoplethink.
A.theyshouldwelcomeMotherNature
B.watchingmoviesathomeismorefun
C.itisinconvenienttodrivetoamovietheater
D.streamingathomeavoidspossibleemissions
29.Wemaylearnfromthetextthat.
A.3.9milesmayproduce3.5poundsofCO2
B.digitaltechnologiesaccountfor4%ofelectricityuse
C.Onlinevideousemakesup80%ofallinternettraffic
D.60%oftheworld’spopulationwatchvideosonline
30.Whyarethefivecountriesmentionedinparagraph4?
A.Topraisetheirenergy-efficientpractice.
B.Toprovethepovertyofthefivecountries
C.Tostressthepopularityofthesong“Despacito”
D.Toshowthehighenergyuseofdownloadsandstreams
31.Howcanpeoplehelptosaveenergywhenstreaming?
A.Usehigh-definitionvideos.B.Turnoffvideoautoplay
C.Streamovermobilenetworks.D.Watchmoviesonbiggerscreens.
D
Picturealecturesessionatabusinessschoolandyourprobablyimaginestudentsgazingatscreensfilledwithequations(方程式).Whatyoumightnotexpectisstudentsattemptingtosing“OclapyourHands”.ButBartlebywastreatedtothisdelightonavisittoSaïdBusinessSchoolinOxfordearlierthisyear.
Therewasacatch.Someofthestudentshadtotryconductingthechorus.Thefirsttotakethechallengewasaratherself-confidentyoungman.Itdidn’ttakelongforhimtogowrong.Hismostobviousmistakewastostartconductingwithoutaskingthesingershowtheywouldliketobedirected,thoughtheyhadtheexpertiseandhewasacompletebeginner.
Thesession,organizedbyPegramHarrison,aseniorfellowinentrepreneurship(企业家精神),cleverlyallowedthestudentstoabsorbsomeimportantleadershiplessons.Forexample,leadersshouldlistentotheirteams,especiallywhentheircolleagueshavespecialistknowledge.
Otherbusinessschoolshavealsorealizedthattheirstudentscanlearnfromthearts.AtCarnegieMellonUniversity,LeanneMeyerhasintroducedaleadership-trainingprogrammethatincludespoetryandabookclub.Shebelievedthatinvolvementinsuchpursuitscanhelpdevelopempathy(同理心)infutureleadersandthattheprogrammebenefitsstudentsintermsofhowtheypromotethemselvestorecruiters(招聘人员).
TheRoyalAcademyofDramaticArt(RADA)hastrainedmanygreatdramatists.Italsoofferstrainingcoursesformanagers.“Actingaboutfindingthetruthinthecharacterandinyourself.”saysWalker-Wise,oneofRADA'Stutors.Beingamanagerinvolvesalotmorethanjustsettingtargets.Itrequiresempathyandaknowledgeofhumannature.Aneducationintheartsmighthelpdevelopthosequalities.Aboveall,thestudentsonHarrison'sCoursewereexperiencingsomethingBartlebyneverexpectedtoseeinthoseattendinganMBAlecturetheywerehavingfun.
32Whatdoes“thisdelight"inparagraph1referto?
A.Singinginabusinessclass.B.VisitingSaidBusinessSchool
CPicturingalecturesession.D.Gazingascreensfullofequations.
3.WhichofthefallowingbestdescribesthesessionbyPegramHarrison?
A.Commonandinfluential.B.Educationalandeffortless.
C.Challengingandinstructive.D.Controversialandpractical.
34.Whatshouldaleaderdobasedontheconductingexperience?
A.Offerpromotionopportunities.B.Valueteammembers’opinion.
C.Setspecifictargets.D.Controleverystep.
35.Howdoesactingcontributetobeingamanager?
A.Itprovidesentertainment.B.Itdevelopsgoal-settingskills.
C.Itexposesthetruthinbusiness.D.Ithelpsunderstandhumannature.
第二节(共5小题:
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白
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- 厦门市 学年度 第一 学期 三年级 质量 检测 英语试题 答案 14