上海市高考真题汇编完型填空.docx
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上海市高考真题汇编完型填空.docx
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上海市高考真题汇编完型填空
2014~2019年上海高考真题汇编—完型填空
2019年春考
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
AccordingtotheWorldEconomicForum,morepeoplearetravellingthaneverbefore.Lowerbarrierstoentryandfallingcostsmeanstheyaredoingsofor___41___periods.Theriseof“citybreaks”—48-hourburstsofforeigncultures—hasincreasedtouristnumbers,butnottheir___42___spread.ThesameattractionshavebeenusedtomarketcitiessuchasParisandVenicefordecades,andvisitorsusethesamefacilitiesasresidentstoreachthem.“Toomanypeopledothesamethingattheexactsametime,”saysXavierFont,aprofessorofsustainabilitymarketing.“For___43___,thecitynolongerbelongstothem.”
SoVeniceproposeswhatitiscalling“detourism”:
sustainabletraveltips(建议)and___44___routesforexploringatrueVenice,offthepathsbeatenbythe28millionvisitorswhofloodineachyear.
Agreatervarietyof___45___forprospectivevisitors—ideasforwhattodoinoff-peakseasons,forexample,oroutsideofthecitycenter—canhavetheeffectofdiverting(分流)themfromalreadycrowdedlandmarks,or___46___shortbreaksinthefirstplace.Longerstays___47___thepressure,saysFont.“IfyougotoParisfortwodays,you’regoingtogototheEiffelTower.Ifyougofortwoweeks,you'renotgoingtogototheEiffeltower14times.”
Similarly,repeatvisitorshaveabettersenseofthe___48___."Weshouldbeaskinghowdowegettouriststo___49___,nothowtogetthemtocomeforthefirsttime.Ifthey'recomingforthefifthtime,itismucheasiertogettoknowourlifestyleandlocalcustoms."
Localgovernmentsarenow___50___thissustainableactivitybygivingpreferencetoresponsibletouroperator,andevenhigh-payingconsumers.Fontsays,however,citiescouldbemore___51___aboutthetouriststheytrytoattractevenwhenthemarketingsuccessiscurrentlymeasuredbyhowmanythereare,andhowfarthey’vecome.
HepointstounpublisheddatafromaVenicetouristboardthatgivesprioritytoJapanesetouristsforspendinganaverageof$40moreperdaythanFrenchtourists—a(n)___52___thatfailstotakeintoaccountthemorecarbonemissionstheJapaneseproducesontheirway.___53___touristsarealsomorelikelytoberepeatvisitorsthatcomeatoff-peaktimes,buylocalproducts,and___54___tolesscrowdedpartsofthecity.Allareproductivestepstowardsmore___55___tourism,andmorepeacefulrelationswithresidents.
41.A.earlierB.laterC.longerD.shorter
42.A.geographicB.quantitativeC.economicD.temporary
43.A.visitorsB.localsC.consumersD.officials
44.A.windingB.separateC.classicD.alternative
45.A.reformsB.reasonsC.guidanceD.accommodation
46.A.designingB.experiencingC.discouragingD.increasing
47.A.easeB.testC.intensifyD.create
48.A.judgmentB.responsibilityC.directionD.culture
49.A.setoutB.breakinC.makeoffD.comeback
50.A.promotingB.neglectingC.recordingD.replacing
51.A.optimisticB.selectiveC.curiousD.worried
52.A.conflictB.explorationC.comparisonD.scheme
53.A.JapaneseB.FrenchC.High-payingD.Easy-going
54.A.spreadoutB.giveinC.tracebackD.liveup
55.A.internationalB.modernC.traditionalD.sustainable
答案:
41-55DABDCCADDABCBAD
2018年秋考
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(回忆版,干扰选项不是原题)
When17-year-oldQuattroMusserhangsoutwithfriends,theydon'tdrinkbeerorcruisearoundincarswiththeirdates. ___41___,theysticktoG-ratedactivitiessuchasrock-climbingortalkingaboutbooks.
Theyareingoodcompany,accordingtoanewstudyshowingthatteenagersareincreasinglydelayingactivitiesthathadlongbeenseenasritesofpassageinto ___42___.Thestudy,publishedTuesdayinthejournalChildDevelopment,foundthatthepercentageofadolescentsintheU.S.whohaveadriver'slicense,whohavetriedalcohol,whodate,andwhoworkforpayhasplummetedsince1976,withthemostprecipitous ___43___ inthepastdecade. Thedeclinesappearedacrossrace,geographic,andsocioeconomiclines,andinrural,urban,andsuburbanareas.
Tobesure,morethanhalfofteensstillengageintheseactivities,butthe ___44___ haveslimmedconsiderably.Teenshavealsoreportedasteadydeclineinsexualactivityinrecentdecades,astheportionofhighschoolstudentswhohavehadsexfellfrom54percentin1991to41percentin2015,accordingtoCentersforDiseaseControlstatistics. "Peoplesay,'Oh,it'sbecauseteenagersaremoreresponsible,ormorelazy,ormoreboring,'butthey're ___45___ thelargertrend,"saidJeanTwenge,leadauthorofthestudy,whichdrewonsevenlargetime-lagsurveysofAmericans.Rather,shesaid,kidsmaybeless ___46___inactivitiessuchasdating,drivingorgettingjobsbecauseintoday'ssociety,theynolongerneedto.
Accordingtoanevolutionarypsychologytheorythataperson's"lifestrategy"slowsdownorspeedsupdependingonhisorher ___47___,exposuretoa"harshandunpredictable"environmentleadstofasterdevelopment,whileamoreresource-richandsecureenvironmenthasthe ___48___ effect,thestudysaid. Inthefirstscenario,"You'dhavealotofkidsandbeinsurvivalmode,starthavingkidsyoung,expectyourkidswillhavekidsyoung,andexpectthattherewillbemore ___49___ andfewerresources,"saidTwenge,apsychologyprofessoratSanDiegoStateUniversitywhoistheauthorof"iGen:
WhyToday'sSuper-ConnectedKidsAreGrowingUpLessRebellious,MoreTolerant,LessHappy-andCompletelyUnpreparedforAdulthood."
Inthatmodelateenageboymightbethinkingmore ___50___ aboutmarriage,anddrivingacarandworkingforpaywouldbeimportantfor"establishingmatevaluebasedonprocurementofresources,"thestudysaid. ButAmericaisshiftingmoretowardthe ___51___ model,andthechangeisapparentacrossthesocioeconomicspectrum,Twengesaid."Eveninfamilieswhoseparentsdidn'thaveacollege ___52___...familiesaresmaller,andtheideathatchildrenneedtobecarefullynurturedhasreallysunkin." The ___53___ of"adultactivities"couldnotbeattributedtomorehomeworkorextracurricularactivities,thestudysaid,notingthatteenstodayspendfewerhoursonhomeworkandthesameamountoftimeonextracurricularsastheydidinthe1990s(withtheexceptionofcommunityservice,whichhasrisenslightly).NorcouldtheuseofsmartphonesandtheInternetbeentirelythe ___54___,thereportsaid,sincethedeclinebeganbeforetheywerewidelyavailable., Ifthedelayistomakeroomforcreativeexplorationandformingbettersocialandemotionalconnections,itisagoodthing,hesaid.But But itisnotthe ___55___,obviouslythat'saconcern."
41.A.Therefore
B. Rather
C. Moreover
D.Besides
42.A. children
B. classmate
C.friend
D.adulthood
43.A.escapes
B. ends
C. decreases
D.changes
44.A. minorities
B.majorities
C.masses
D.packs
45.A.taking
B. avoiding
C.sending
D. missing
46.A.interested
B.envied
C.relieved
D. realized
47.A.emotions
B. surroundings
C. customs
D.habits
48.A. wrong
B.same
C. opposite
D.similar
49.A.trouble
B. questions
C.benefits
D. diseases
50.A.deliberately
B.delicately
C. seriously
D.really
51.A. slower
B.better
C.smaller
D. more
52.A.economy
B. relation
C.family
D.education
53.A. implement
B.postponement
C.achievement
D.payment
54.A.cause
B.impact
C.fact
D. result
55.A.event
B.issue
C.case
D. occasion
答案:
BDCBDABCDCADBAC
2018年春考
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.(回忆版)
Humanshatemarkedlytogiveworkersmorethantheydeserve,andindeedmanywillsettleforlesstocompensateworkeequitably.Butisthisimpulse___41___?
Perhapsnot,sayspsychologicalscientistMarieSchäferinGermany.AccordingtoSchäfer,nobodyhaseverlookedathowyoungchildrenfromdifferent___42___thinkaboutmeritwhensharingrewards.Thereisreasontosuspectthatmeritocracy(英才教育)maybemoreofaWesternconceptandvalue,sosheandseveralcolleaguesdecidedtoputthistothetest,studyingthe___43___ ofchildren,fourto11yearsold,inthreedifferentcultures.
Theideawastotesthowmuchthechildrenvaluedmerit.Soeachchildwasgivenanumberofsweetsequaltothetotalnumberoffishinthecatch,andwastoldtodistributethesweetsanywayheorshewanted—withoutadultsintheroomtoinfluencethem.Iftheyvaluedmerit,childrenshould___44___thesweetsaccordingtosharesofthecatch.Thatis,iftheyhadlandedthesamenumberoffish,theywouldchoosetorewardeachone___45___,butifonefaredmuchbetteratfishing,rewardswouldalsobedisproportionate.Inthecasewheretheyweresimplygiventhefish,rewardsshouldbeunrelatedtocatchsize—sincenoeffortwasinvolved.
Culture___46___.That’sthemainfindingamongmanyfromthestudy,asdescribedinaforthcomingissueofthejournal PsychologicalScience.TheGermanchildrendistributedthespoilsofthedaypreciselyinproportionto___47___,evenwhenthismeantaveryunbalanceddistributionofrewards.Bycontrast,childrenfromthetworuralAfricansocietiesbarelytookmeritintoconsiderationatall.Thesefindingssuggestthatthebasicnotionofmeritanddistributivejusticeisfarfromuniversalinourspecies,andthat___48___iscult
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