西工大软件项目组织与管理题库Chapter3.docx
- 文档编号:6574138
- 上传时间:2023-01-08
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:33
- 大小:26KB
西工大软件项目组织与管理题库Chapter3.docx
《西工大软件项目组织与管理题库Chapter3.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《西工大软件项目组织与管理题库Chapter3.docx(33页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
西工大软件项目组织与管理题库Chapter3
True/False
1. Decisionsandactionstakeninoneknowledgeareaatacertaintimerarelyaffectotherknowledgeareas.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
False
RATIONALE:
Feedback:
Projectmanagementisanintegrativeendeavor;decisionsandactionstakeninoneknowledgeareaatacertaintimeusuallyaffectotherknowledgeareas.
POINTS:
1
DIFFICULTY:
Difficulty:
Moderate
REFERENCES:
p.80
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
INFO.SCHW.14.15-LO:
3-1
NATIONAL STANDARDS:
UnitedStates-BUSPROG:
Technology
TOPICS:
ProjectManagementProcessGroups
KEYWORDS:
Bloom's:
Knowledge
2. Initiatingprocessestakeplaceduringeachphaseofaproject.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
True
RATIONALE:
Feedback:
Initiatingprocessesincludedefiningandauthorizingaprojectorprojectphase.Initiatingprocessestakeplaceduringeachphaseofaproject.
POINTS:
1
DIFFICULTY:
Difficulty:
Easy
REFERENCES:
p.81
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
INFO.SCHW.14.15-LO:
3-1
NATIONAL STANDARDS:
UnitedStates-BUSPROG:
Technology
TOPICS:
ProjectManagementProcessGroups
KEYWORDS:
Bloom's:
Knowledge
3. Initiatingprocessesarenotrequiredtoendaproject.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
False
RATIONALE:
Feedback:
Initiating初始化processesarealsorequiredtoendaproject.Someonemustinitiateactivitiestoensurethattheprojectteamcompletesallthework,documentslessonslearned,assignsprojectresources,andthatthecustomeracceptsthework.
POINTS:
1
DIFFICULTY:
Difficulty:
Moderate
REFERENCES:
p.81
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
INFO.SCHW.14.15-LO:
3-1
NATIONAL STANDARDS:
UnitedStates-BUSPROG:
Technology
TOPICS:
ProjectManagementProcessGroups
KEYWORDS:
Bloom's:
Knowledge
4. Thelevelofactivityandlengthofeachprocessgroupvariesforeveryproject.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
True
RATIONALE:
Feedback:
Thelevelofactivityandlengthofeachprocessgroupvariesforeveryproject.Normally,executingtasksrequiresthemostresourcesandtime,followedbyplanningtasks.
POINTS:
1
DIFFICULTY:
Difficulty:
Easy
REFERENCES:
p.82
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
INFO.SCHW.14.15-LO:
3-1
NATIONAL STANDARDS:
UnitedStates-BUSPROG:
Technology
TOPICS:
ProjectManagementProcessGroups
KEYWORDS:
Bloom's:
Knowledge
5. Initiatingandclosingtasksareusuallythelongestandrequirethemostamountofresourcesandtime.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
False
RATIONALE:
Feedback:
Initiatingandclosingtasksareusuallytheshortest(atthebeginningandendofaprojectorphase,respectively),andtheyrequiretheleastresourcesandtime.
POINTS:
1
DIFFICULTY:
Difficulty:
Moderate
REFERENCES:
p.82
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
INFO.SCHW.14.15-LO:
3-1
NATIONAL STANDARDS:
UnitedStates-BUSPROG:
Technology
TOPICS:
ProjectManagementProcessGroups
KEYWORDS:
Bloom's:
Knowledge
6. Theexecutingprocessgroupgenerallyrequiresthemostresources.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
True
RATIONALE:
Feedback:
Theexecutingprocessgrouptakestheactionsnecessarytocompletetheworkdescribedintheplanningactivities.Itshouldoverlaptheotherprocessgroups,andgenerallyrequiresthemostresources.
POINTS:
1
DIFFICULTY:
Difficulty:
Moderate
REFERENCES:
p.84
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
INFO.SCHW.14.15-LO:
3-1
NATIONAL STANDARDS:
UnitedStates-BUSPROG:
Technology
TOPICS:
ProjectManagementProcessGroups
KEYWORDS:
Bloom's:
Knowledge
7. Monitoringandcontrollingprocessesoverlapalloftheotherprojectmanagementprocessgroups.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
True
RATIONALE:
Feedback:
Monitoringandcontrollingprocessesoverlapalloftheotherprojectmanagementprocessgroupsbecausechangescanoccuratanytime.
POINTS:
1
DIFFICULTY:
Difficulty:
Moderate
REFERENCES:
p.84
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
INFO.SCHW.14.15-LO:
3-1
NATIONAL STANDARDS:
UnitedStates-BUSPROG:
Technology
TOPICS:
ProjectManagementProcessGroups
KEYWORDS:
Bloom's:
Knowledge
8. Keyoutcomesoftheexecutingprocessgroupareformalacceptanceoftheworkandcreationofclosingdocuments.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
False
RATIONALE:
Feedback:
Keyoutcomesoftheclosingprocessgroupareformalacceptanceoftheworkandcreationofclosingdocuments,suchasafinalprojectreportandlessons-learnedreport.
POINTS:
1
DIFFICULTY:
Difficulty:
Moderate
REFERENCES:
p.84
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
INFO.SCHW.14.15-LO:
3-1
NATIONAL STANDARDS:
UnitedStates-BUSPROG:
Technology
TOPICS:
ProjectManagementProcessGroups
KEYWORDS:
Bloom's:
Knowledge
9. Manyprojectmanagementactivitiesoccuraspartoftheplanningprocessgroup.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
True
RATIONALE:
Feedback:
Becauseeachprojectisunique,projectteamsarealwaystryingtodosomethingthathasnotbeendonebefore. Tosucceedatuniqueandnewactivities,projectsteamsmustdoafairamountofplanning.为了在独特和新的活动中取得成功,项目团队必须做好大量的规划。
POINTS:
1
DIFFICULTY:
Difficulty:
Easy
REFERENCES:
p.85
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
INFO.SCHW.14.20-LO:
3-2
NATIONAL STANDARDS:
UnitedStates-BUSPROG:
Technology
TOPICS:
MappingtheProcessGroupstotheKnowledgeAreas
KEYWORDS:
Bloom's:
Knowledge
10. Agilemethodscompriseof45subprocesseswhichareorganizedintoeightprocessgroups.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
False
RATIONALE:
Feedback:
Allagilemethodsincludeaniterativeworkflowandincrementaldeliveryofsoftwareinshortiterations.所有敏捷方法都包括迭代工作流程,并在短时间内逐步递送软件。
POINTS:
1
DIFFICULTY:
Difficulty:
Moderate
REFERENCES:
p.87
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
INFO.SCHW.14.16-LO:
3-3
NATIONAL STANDARDS:
UnitedStates-BUSPROG:
Technology
TOPICS:
DevelopingAnITProjectManagementMethodology
KEYWORDS:
Bloom's:
Knowledge
11. TheRationalUnifiedProcess(RUP)frameworkisincompatiblewiththePMBOKprocess.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
False
RATIONALE:
Feedback:
AccordingtoRUPexpertBillCottrell,“RUPembodiesindustry-standardmanagementandtechnicalmethodsandtechniquestoprovideasoftwareengineeringprocessparticularlysuitedtocreatingandmaintainingcomponent-basedsoftwaresystemsolutions.”CottrellexplainedthatyoucantailorRUPtoincludethePMBOKprocessgroupsbecauseseveralcustomersaskedforthatcapability.
POINTS:
1
DIFFICULTY:
Difficulty:
Challenging
REFERENCES:
p.88
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
INFO.SCHW.14.16-LO:
3-3
NATIONAL STANDARDS:
UnitedStates-BUSPROG:
Technology
TOPICS:
DevelopingAnItProjectManagementMethodology
KEYWORDS:
Bloom's:
Knowledge
11.RationalUnifiedProcess(RUP)框架与PMBOK进程不兼容。
理由:
反馈:
根据RUP专家BillCottrell,“RUP体现了行业标准的管理和技术方法和技术,以提供特别适合创建和维护基于组件的软件系统解决方案的软件工程流程。
”Cottrell解释说,您可以定制RUP包括PMBOK进程组,因为有几个客户要求该功能。
12. TheDMAIC(Define,Measure,Analyze,Improve,andControl)methodologyoftheSixSigmaprojects,isusedtoimproveanexistingbusinessprocess.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
True
RATIONALE:
Feedback:
TwomainmethodologiesareusedonSixSigmaprojects:
DMAIC(Define,Measure,Analyze,Improve,andControl)isusedtoimproveanexistingbusinessprocess,andDMADV(Define,Measure,Analyze,Design,andVerify)isusedtocreatenewproductorprocessdesignstoachievepredictable,defect-freeperformance.
POINTS:
1
DIFFICULTY:
Difficulty:
Challenging
REFERENCES:
p.88
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
INFO.SCHW.14.16-LO:
3-3
NATIONAL STANDARDS:
UnitedStates-BUSPROG:
Technology
TOPICS:
DevelopingAnITProjectManagementMethodology
KEYWORDS:
Bloom's:
Knowledge
13. Anorganization’sprojectmanagementplanexpressesthevision,mission,goals,objectives,andstrategiesoftheorganization.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
False
RATIONALE:
Feedback:
Theorganization’sstrategicplanexpressesthevision,mission,goals,objectives,andstrategiesoftheorganization.
POINTS:
1
DIFFICULTY:
Difficulty:
Easy
REFERENCES:
p.89
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
INFO.SCHW.14.17-LO:
3-4
NATIONAL STANDARDS:
UnitedStates-BUSPROG:
Technology
TOPICS:
CaseStudy1:
JWDConsulting'sProjectManagementIntranetSiteProject(PredictiveApproach)
KEYWORDS:
Bloom's:
Knowledge
14. Identifyingtheprojectsponsorisapre-initiationtask.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
True
RATIONALE:
Feedback:
Itisagoodpracticetolaythegroundworkforaprojectbeforeitofficiallystarts.Seniormanagersoftenperformseveraltasks,sometimescalledpre-initiationtasks.Theseincludeidentifyingtheprojectsponsorandselectingtheprojectmanager.
POINTS:
1
DIFFICULTY:
Difficulty:
Easy
REFERENCES:
p.90
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
INFO.SCHW.14.17-LO:
3-4
NATIONAL STANDARDS:
UnitedStates-BUSPROG:
Technology
TOPICS:
CaseStudy1:
JWDConsulting'sProjectManagementIntranetSiteProject(PredictiveApproach)
KEYWORDS:
Bloom's:
Knowledge
15. Theoutputofthestakeholdermanagementstrategyresultsisaprojectcharter.
a.
True
b.
False
ANSWER:
False
RATIONALE:
Feedback:
Theoutputofthestakeholdermanagementstrategyresultsisastakeholderregister.
POINTS:
1
DIFFICULTY:
Difficulty:
Moderate
REFERENCES:
p.94
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
INFO.SCHW.14.17-LO:
3-4
NATIONAL STANDARDS:
UnitedStates-BUSPROG:
Technology
TOPICS:
CaseStudy1:
JWDConsulting'sProjectManagementIntranetSiteProject(PredictiveApproach)
KEY
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 西工大 软件 项目 组织 管理 题库 Chapter3