高考复习真题精解精析专题《阅读理解之故事类》解析版.docx
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高考复习真题精解精析专题《阅读理解之故事类》解析版.docx
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高考复习真题精解精析专题《阅读理解之故事类》解析版
【2014高考真题精选】
【2014·四川卷】C
Aschoolgirlsavedherfather'slifebykickinghiminthechestafterhesufferedaseriousallergic(过敏的)reactionwhichstoppedhisheart.
Izzy,nine,restartedfatherColm'sheartbystamping(踩)onhischestafterhefelldownathomeandstoppedbreathing.
Izzy'smother,Debbie,immediatelycalled999butIzzyknewdoctorswouldneverarriveintimetosaveherfather,sodecidedtouseCPR.
However,shequicklydiscoveredherarmsweren'tstrongenough,soshestampedonherfather'schest.Debbiethentookoverwithsomemoreconventionalchestcompressions(按压)untiltheambulancearrived.
Izzy,whohasbeengivenabraveryawardbyherschool,said:
"Ijustkickedhimreallyhard.MymumtaughtmeCPRbutIknewIwasn'tstrongenoughtousehands.Iwasquitescared.ThedoctorsaidImightaswellbeadoctororanurse.MymumsaidthatDadwasgoingtohospitalwithabigfootprintonhis
"She'salittlestar,"saidDebbie,"iwasreallyupsetbutIzzyjusttookover.Ijustcan'tbelievewhatshedid.Ireallythinkallchildrenshouldbetaughtfirstaid.IzzydidCPRthenthedoctorturnedup.Colmhadtohavemoretreatmentonthewaytothehospitalandwe'vegottoseeanexpert."
TruckdriverColm,35,sufferedamysteryallergicreactiononSaturdayandwastakentohospital,butwassenthomeonlyforittohappenagainthenextday.Thesecondattackwassoseriousthathisairwayswelled,preventinghimfrombreathing,hisbloodpressuredroppedsuddenly,andhisheartstoppedforamoment.
Hehasnowmadeafullrecoveryfromhissuffering.
39.Izzykickedherfatherinthechest______
A.toexpressherhelplessness B.topractiseCPRonhim
C.tokeephimawake D.torestarthisheart
40.What'stherightorderoftheevents?
1IzzykickedColm.
2Debbiecalled999.
3IzzylearnedCPR.
4Colm'sheartstopped.
A.3124 B.4231 C.3421 D.4312
41.WhatdoesParagraph8mainlytalkabout?
A.WhatColmsuffered.
B.Colm'spresentcondition.
C.WhatcausedColm'sallergy.
D.SymptomsofColm'sallergicreaction.
42.Whydoestheauthorwritethenews?
A.Todescribeaseriousaccident.
B.ToprovetheimportanceofCPR.
C.Toreporta9-year-oldgirl'sbraveact.
D.Tocallpeople'sattentiontoallergicreaction.
40.C考查细节理解。
本道排序题的解题重点是首尾确定法,文章采取倒叙的手法,先描述了Lzzy对父亲采取的急救措施,然后在下文又提到以前母亲教给过Lzzy如何急救,所以Lzzy学会急救方法是最先发生的事情,排除BC选项。
再根据作者对事件的叙述可知在父亲晕倒后,母亲去拨打了急救电话,而她怕医生不能及时赶到而又去对父亲采取了必要的急救措施,选C。
【2014·四川卷】B
In1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd'Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneververyfaraway.
Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom'svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn'tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.
DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittleAregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel(桶)ofpaintbutcouldn'treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhen1mademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddroveme
MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!
IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.1hadn'tturned5yet.
AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?
AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder(驾雪橇者),IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn'trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped(包裹)heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.
In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd'Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.
35.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sfamily?
A.Hisfatherwasacruelman.
B.Hisparentsdidn'tlovehim.
C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.
D.Hismotherdidn'thaveanyjobs.
36.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?
A.Helearnedtosmoke.
B.Hewaslockedinabasement.
C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice.
D.Henearlycausedafireaccident.
37.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.
B.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.
C.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor'sfamilyafter1950.
D.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.
38.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?
A.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.
B.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.
C.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.
D.Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrouble.
36.D考查细节理解。
在文章第三段和第四段作者讲述了自己小时候玩火差点酿成火灾的事情,然后在第四段末尾提到1hadn'tturned5yet.当时我还不到5岁,由此可知当作者四岁的时候他的淘气险些酿成火灾,正确答案为D。
【2014·全国新课标II】A
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India,myhusband,Rashid,stayed in ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.
Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.
Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.
Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.
Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.
Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.
2.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?
A.Goshopping
B.Findahouse
C.Joinhisfamily
D.Takehisfamily
3.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.
A.afriendofhisfamily
B.aSydneypoliceman
C.aletterinhispapers
D.astrangerinSydney
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Showed
B.Sentout
C.Delivered
D.Gaveback
5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.FromIndiatoAustralia.
B.LivinginaNewCountry.
C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.
D.InSearchofNewFriends.
2.B考查细节理解。
根据文章首段Rashid,stayed in ahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouse可知作者的丈夫Rashid独自一人到了悉尼后住在旅馆中,同时到处去给家人找房子住,故答案选B。
【2014·陕西卷】B
WhenItoldmyfatherthatIwasmovingtoDesMoines,Iowa,hetoldmeabouttheonlytimehehadbeenthere.Itwasinthe1930s,whenhewasaneditoriftheliterarymagazineofSouthernMethodistUniversity(SMU)inDallas,Texas.HealsoworkedasaprofessoratSMU,andtherewasagirlstudentinhisclasswhosufferedfromaseriousbackdisease.Shecouldn;taffordtheoperationbecauseherfamilywaspoor.
HermotherranaboardinghouseinGalveston,aseasidetownnearHouston,Texas.Shewascleaningouttheattic(阁楼)onedaywhenshecameacrossanolddustymanuscript(手稿).Onitstoppagewerethewords,“ByO.Henry”.Itwasanicestory,andshesentittoherdaughteratSMU,whoshowedittomyfather.Myfatherhadneverreadthestorybefore,butitsoundedlikeO.Henry,andheknewthatO.HenryhadoncelivedinHouston.SoitwaspossiblethatthefamousauthorhadgonetothebeachandstayedintheGainestownboardinghouse,andhadwrittenthestorythereandleftthemanuscriptbehindbyaccident.MyfathervisitedanO.HenryexpertatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,whoauthenticatedthestoryasO.Henry’s.
Myfatherthensetouttosellit.Eventfully,hefoudhimselfinDesMoines,meetingwithGardnerCowles,atopeditorattheDesMoinesRegister.Cowleslovesthestoryandboughtitonthespot.Myfathertookthemoneytothegirl.Itwasjustenoughforhertohavetheoperationshesodesperatelyneeded.
MyfathernevertoldmewhattheO.Henrystorywasabout.Butidoubtthatitcouldhavebeenbetterthanhisownstory.
44.WhofoundtheO.Henry’smanuscript?
A.Thegirl’smother.B.Theauthor’sfather.
C.Thegirl.D.Theauthor.
45.Whichofthefollowingmightexplainthefactthatthemanuscriptwasfoundintheattic?
A.O.HenryonceworkedinHouston.
B.O.HenryoncestayedinGalveston.
C.O.HenryoncemovedtoDesMoines.
D.O.HenryoncetaughtatSMU.
46.Theunderlinedword“authenticated”inParagraph2probablymeans__________.
A.namedB.treatedC.provedD.described
47.Accordingtothetext,whydidtheauthor’sfathergotoDesMoines?
A.ToselltheO.Henrystory.B.Tomeettheauthorhimself.
C.TotalkwiththeO.Hen
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