关于火灾自动报警设计毕业论文外文文献翻译及原文.docx
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关于火灾自动报警设计毕业论文外文文献翻译及原文.docx
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关于火灾自动报警设计毕业论文外文文献翻译及原文
毕业设计(论文)
外文文献翻译
文献、资料中文题目:
火灾自动报警设计
文献、资料英文题目:
文献、资料来源:
文献、资料发表(出版)日期:
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翻译日期:
2017.02.14
英文原文翻译
外文原文
Firecontrolworkshallfollowthepolicyofdevotingmajoreffortsintopreventionandcombiningfirepreventionwithfirefighting,andshalladheretotheprincipleofcombiningtheeffortsofbothspecializedorganizationsandthemassesandcarryoutresponsibilitysystemonfirepreventionandsafety.TheStateCouncilshallledandthepeople'sgovernmentsatalllevelsberesponsibleforfirecontrolwork.Thepeople'sgovernmentatalllevelsshallbringfirecontrolworkinlinewiththenationaleconomyandsocialdevelopmentplan,andensurethatfirecontrolworkfitinwiththeeconomicconstructionandsocialdevelopment.ThepublicsecuritydepartmentoftheStateCouncilshallmonitorandadministerthenationwidefirecontrolwork;thepublicsecurityorgansoflocalpeople'sgovernmentsabovecountylevelshallmonitorandadministerthefirecontrolworkwithintheiradministrativeregionandthefirecontrolinstitutionsofpublicsecurityorgansofthepeople'sgovernmentatthesamelevelshallberesponsiblefortheimplementation.
Alongwiththeourcountryeconomicdevelopmentrapiddevelopment,thelivesofthepeoplelevelunceasingenhancement,thecityusestobedaybydayanxious,urgesthebuildingtofacethedirectionisdeveloping.Thiskindofhighlevelcivilconstructionrepairneededmaterialsandthewayalsomorehastenthediversification,andalongwithuseselectricitytheloadandcoalgasconsumptionquantityenlarging,proposedtothefireauto-alarmsystemdesignishigher,astricterrequest.Inordertoguaranteethepeoplelifeandpropertythesecurity,thefireauto-alarmsystemdesignhasbecomeinthehighlevelcivilconstructiondesignoneofmostimportantdesigncontents.Presentlybasedontheauthorfireofauto-alarmsystemdesignoverseeingworkinthehighlevelcivilbuildingexperience,proposedinpresentnationalrelatedstandardandstandarduncleartruedetailshallowopinion,byforthecolleaguestodiscussandtopointoutmistakes.
First,designbasis
Thefireauto-alarmsystemdesignisaspecializedverystrongtechnologywork,atthesametimealsohastheverystrongpolicy-type.Therefore,firstshouldbeclearaboutthefollowingdesignbasis:
(1)mustgraspthearchitecturaldesignfireprotectionstandard,thesystemdesignstandard,theequipmentmanufacturestandard,theinstallmentconstructionapprovalstandardandtheadministrationlawsandregulationsandsoonfivebigaspectsfirelawsandregulations,andinpracticalunderstandingpresentcountryrelatedstandardandstandardpositiveword:
"Must","besupposed","tobesuitable","may"andthereversesideword:
"Strictlyprohibits","shouldnot","nothave","nottobesuitable"themeaning.
(2),mustaimathighlevelcivilbuildingfunction,useandtheprotectionobjectfireprotectionrank,earnestlycarriesoutthepresentnationalrelatedstandard,earnestlytreatsthepublicsecurityfirepreventionsurveillancedepartmenttheexaminationandapprovalopinion.
Second,fireauto-alarmsystemequipmentestablishment
(1)Firedetectorestablishment
Openswideeitherthesealorthestairhallshouldalonedividethesearchcoverage.
Room(includingguardsagainstinfrontofsmokestairhallinfrontofroom,fireelevatorroom,fireelevatorwithguardsagainstthefrontroomwhichsmokestairhallcomesinhandy)andtheaisleshoulddistinguishalonetodividethesearchcoverage,speciallyfronttheroomandtheliftwell,thescatteredstairhallandtheaisleareinterlinked,hastimethefirehazetobeeasiertogatherortoflow,isthepersonneldisperseswhichsavesgoalwiththefireprevention,thereforeshouldinstallthefiredetector.Regardingcommonelevatorinfrontofroomalthoughisnotthepersonneldisperses,butthisfrontroomandtheliftwellareinterlinked,hastimethefirehazetobealsoeasytogatherortoflow,suitablyalonedividesthesearchcoverageandinstallsthefiredetector.
Theelectriccableshaftthereforeiseasytoformpullsoutthesmokeinflammationthechannel;Haswhenthefirethefireintensitynoteasilyextendsalongtheelectriccableburns,forthis,"thehighlevelcivilconstructiondesignfireprotectionstandard"and"thecivilconstructionelectricitydesignstandard"separatelyproposesthedetailedspecificstipulationintheconstructionandintheelectricwireorontheelectriccableshaping.Butconsideredimplementsspecificallythedifficultyandthepresentsituation,theelectriccableshaftinstallsthefiredetectorisextremelyessential,andcoordinatestheshaftthefireprotectionseparationrequest,each2~3oreachlevelinstalls.
Theelevatormachineroomshouldinstallthefiredetector,itselevatoristheimportantverticaltransportationvehicle.whenhasthefire,theliftwelloftenbecomesthefireintensityspreadthechannel,iseasytothreatentheelevatormachineroomthefacility.Therefore,theelevatormachineroomestablishesthefiredetectorisnecessary,crownofalsosuitableestablishmentfiredetectorliftwell.
(2),themanualfirereportstothepolicethebuttonestablishment
Room(Includingguardsagainstinfrontofsmokestairhallinviewofvariousfloorsfrontroominfrontofroom,fireelevatorroom,fireelevatorwithguardsagainstwhichsmokestairhalltocomeinhandythefrontroom)ishaswhenthefirethepersonneltodispersewhichsavesgoalwithfireprevention,shouldreporttothepolicethebuttonfirstchoicespotastheestablishmentmanualfire.Inaddition,theroomalsoshouldestablishthemanualfiretothecommonelevatorinfrontoftoreporttothepolicethebutton.
Inthepublicactiveplace(includinghall,diningroom,multi-purposehallandsoon)andthemainthoroughfareandsoonplace,thepersonnelveryisallcentralized,andmainlydispersesthechannel.Thereforeshouldreporttothepolicethebuttoninthesepublicactiveplacesmainaccessestablishmentmanualfires;Themanualfireestablisheswhichinthemainthoroughfarereportstothepolicethebuttontoguarantee"toamanualfirewhichmostisclosetoreportstothepolicethebuttondistancefromafireprotectiondistrictanypositionnottobesupposedtobebiggerthan30meters".
(3),thefireemergencybroadcaststhespeakertheestablishment
Theaisle,thehall,thediningroomandsoonthepublicplacepersonnelveryareallcentralized,andmainlydispersesthechannel.Thereforeshouldpressinthesepublicplaces"toarecentspeakerdistanceisnotbiggerthan25metersfromafireprotectiondistrictanyspot"and"intheaislelastshouldnotbebiggerthan12.5metersthespeakertotheaisleterminaldistance"theestablishmentfireemergencytobroadcastthespeaker;Nextalsoshouldestablishthefireinthepublicbathroomplaceemergencytobroadcastthespeaker.
Room(includingguardsagainstinfrontofsmokestairhallinfrontofroom,fireelevatorroom,fireelevatorwithguardsagainstwhichsmokestairhalltocomeinhandythefrontroom)ishaswhenthefirethepersonneltodispersewhichsavesgoalwithfireprevention,alsohasthefiredoorseparationandthesoundsofpeopleisconfusedandnoisy,thereforeshouldestablishthefireemergencytobroadcastthespeaker.Infrontofthecommonelevatortheroomalsoshouldestablishthefireemergencytobroadcastthespeaker.Dispersesthestairhallalsoishaswhenthefirethepersonneltodispersewhichsavesgoalwiththefireprevention,alsothesoundsofpeopleareconfusedandnoisy,thereforeshouldestablishthefireemergencytobroadcastthespeaker,byfavorsthefireemergencybroadcasttodispersetheinstruction.
(4),firealarminstallmentestablishment
Theestablishmentfireemergencybroadcastfireauto-alarmsystem,theauthorthoughtalsoshouldinstallthefirealarminstallment,butitscontrolprocedureshouldbe:
Thealarmapparatusshouldconfirmafterthefire,usesmanualortheautomaticcontrolmodeunificationtothefirecorrelationregiontransmissionwarning,stopsthealarmapparatusworkinthestipulationtime,therapidlinkagefireemergencybroadcastandbroadcaststothepeopledispersestheinstruction.
Thefirealarminstallmentestablishmentposition,theauthorthoughtshouldreporttothepolicethebuttonpositionwiththemanualfiretobesame,itswallsurfaceinstallmentshouldforbeapartfromtheground1.8metershighly
(5),firespecialusetelephoneestablishment
Installsthefirespecialusetelephoneextensiontelephone,shouldbelocatedtheengineroomwhichrelatedalsosomepeopleisondutyfrequentlywiththefirelinkagecontrol(includingfirewaterplant,spareelectricitygenerationengineroom,matchessubstation,mainlyventilateswithairconditioningengineroom,dischargesfumeengineroom,firepreventionelevatormachineroomandother),thefirefightingcontrolsystemoperatestheequipmentplaceorthecontrolroom,thefiredutyofficersobservationroom,thesecuritymanagesspotandsoonpublicroom.Inthefireelevatorandtheordinaryelevatorallshouldsupposethespecialusetelephone,requeststheelevatormachineroomandtheelevatorsedantheaterbox,theelevatormachineroomandthefirecontrolroom,theelevatorsedantheaterboxandthefirecontrolroomandsoonthreecompositionsisreliabletospeaksthecorrespondencetelephonesystem.Usuallyinfirecontrolroom;Theestablishmentelevatormonitoringdemonstrationplate(includingpositionindicator,directionindicatinglamp,tospeakscorrespondencetelephone,
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