高二英语第8单元验收题及答案汇总.docx
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高二英语第8单元验收题及答案汇总.docx
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高二英语第8单元验收题及答案汇总
高二英语第8单元验收题及答案
笔试部分(120分)
I.语音、词汇。
(10分)
A)判断下列各组单词的划线部分有几种读音,A、B、C、D分别代表一、二、三、四种读音。
(5分)
1.A.wound B.ought C.moustache D.touch
2.A.intend B.tent C.accent D.immediately
3.A.dialogue B.Australia C.Asia D.especially
4.A.accident B.bite C.impossible D.machine
5.A.quantity B.average C.material D.manager
B)根据句意、单词首字母或所给单词的汉语注释写出各单词的正确与完全形式。
(5分)
1.Sheissofatthatshecanonlygetthroughthedoors____.
2.Ifyouareb____byananimal,youshouldwashthewoundundercoldrunningwaterfirst.
3.Wehaddifficultyinb____atthepeakastheairwasverythinhere.
4.IhearthereisagoodJapaneserestaurantn____.Wouldyouliketogothereforlunch?
5.Themedicinesarep____.You'dbetterputthemoutofchildren'sreach.
6.Edisonrushedtotherailwayandcarriedtheboyto____(安全).
7.Youmustgetthere____(在……之内)halfanhour.Thereshouldbenodelay (延迟)insendingthesematerialstohisoffice.
8.Theirtent,thoughlightasafeather,remained____(牢固的)inthestormlastnight.
9.Theyseldomuse____(手帕)towipetheface,themouthandthenosenow.
10.Oh,I'mnotfeelingwellinthe____(胃).Ishouldn'thaveeatensomuchfriedchickenjustnow.
II.同步语法。
(情态动词)(30分)
A)单项填空。
(10分)
1.You____comethismorningifyoureallywantedtoseeityourself.
A.oughtto
B.mayhave
C.oughttohave
D.could
2.They____haveletyououtofhospitalsosoon.
A.oughtn'tB.mustC.mayD.could
3.Iwonderedwhatyoucouldbedoingandwhat____behappeningtoyou.
A.might____B.have
C.need____D.hadto
4.I____youthemoney.Whydidn'tyouaskme?
A.couldhavelentB.couldlendC.havelentD.lent
5.Bob____havebeentoNorfolkyet.Heknowsnothingabouttheplaceatall.
A.can't B.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't
6.I____waituntiltherainstops.YouknowIhaveneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.
A.shouldB.mustC.havetoD.oughtto
7.Whenhewasthere,he____gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.
A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might
8.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?
—Yes,ofcourse.You____.
A.might B.willC.can D.should
9.—MustIfinishalltheexercisestoday?
—No,you____,butyou____finishthembeforeFriday.
A.mustn't;need
B.don'thaveto;must
C.needn't;may
D.shouldn't;oughtn't
10.—Sheistwohourslate.
—That'sunusual.What____toher?
A.havehappened
B.canhavehappened
C.musthappen
D.wouldhavehappened
B)用附加疑问句完成下列各句。
(10分)
1.He'llfinishtheworkandgotoseeher,____?
2.YouneedthemtoshowyouthequickestwaytoLondon,____?
3.Youneedn'tworryabouttheslownessofthehorses,____?
4.Thereusedtobeachurchinthesouthofthetown,____?
5.HehadtogetthestorybacktoLondon,____?
6.Thereoughttobemorebusesduringtherushhours,____?
7.Yourmothermusthavehurtherselfwhenshefelloffthebikeyesterday,____?
8.Theyshouldhavefinisheditalready,____?
9.—Youmustdoasyouaretold.
—Oh,Imust,____?
10.—Let'sgodancing,____?
—Allright.
C)根据括号内的汉语注释完成下列各句。
(10分)
1.Tom,youaresolazy.Thiswork__________ (本该完成)fivehoursago.
2.Amongthe15-year-oldchildren,some__________ (可能在学习)whileothers__________ (可能会)beplaying.
3.—JackwasinthelibraryonFriday,butnoonehasseenhimsince.
—He__________ (可能发生了意外事故).
4.Theboss__________ (肯定没有告诉)theworkerhowtodoit,ortheaccidentcouldn'thavehappened.
5.Ican'tfindmypocketbook.It__________ (肯定在)myotherjacket.I__________ (准是把它忘在那儿了)whenIchangedmysuit.
III.课本要点。
(30分)
A)单项填空。
(10分)
1.Thoughhewas____intheleg,thesoldierwentonfiringattheenemy.
A.lost B.hiddenC.wounded D.killed
2.Whenshecameseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstill____whereshehad____them.
A.lay;laid B.laid;laidC.lay;lain D.lying;lain
3.Themanknockedher____herbikeand____herlyingontheground.
A.off;left B.against;madeC.outof;keptD.off;let
4.—Oughtweto____someonetohelpus?
—No,yououghtn't.
A.getB.makeC.letD.have
5.Thecarlay ____ inthemudnomatterhowhardtheypushedit.
A.silentB.stillC.quietD.down
6.IfI____you,I____moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.
A.was;shallpay
B.am;willpay
C.wouldbe;wouldpay
D.were;wouldpay
7.Don'tcomein!
____mebymyself.
A.LetB.KeepC.LeaveD.Have
8.Atfirstshedidn'tcarewhathewassaying,but_sherealizedthathewastellingalie.
A.graduallyB.speciallyC.especiallyD.generally
9.____Igotowork,I'lldomyworkwell.
A.What B.WhateverC.Wherever D.However
10.Doyouknow____withthefoodbagsaftertakingthefood?
A.whattodeal
B.howtodeal
C.whattogetalong
D.howtodo
B)用正确的介词或副词填空。
(5分)
1.I'msorrytohavetakenyourumbrella____ mistake,becauseImistookit____ mine.
2.—Whyareyou____suchahurry?
—Becausetheschoolmeetingwillbegin____ ashortwhile.
3.Hewaswalkingalongtheriverbankandsuddenlyfell____.
4.Theboyissleeping____hisstomach.
5.Highmountainsarecoveredwhitesnowalltheyearround.
C)选词填空,其中有两个是多余的。
(10分)
oughtto,takeiteasy,getcloseto,while,outofreach,makesureof,holdup,check,hurt,throwup,remain,payattentionto
1.Learningthecannedfishheatehadpassedtheexpirationdate(过期),hecouldn'thelp____.
2.—I'llbeafraidifyouleavemealoneathome.
—____!
I'llbebacksoon.
3.—Weneedtobuysomemorepipesforthekitchen.
—Goaheadandbuythem.____thatallthepipesareoftherightsize.
4.Theenemysoldiers____hishidingplace,buttheydidn'tdiscoverhim.
5.—Whereisthenewdictionary?
—Itisonthetopshelf,____.
6.—Theheavysnowinthearea____ thetrafficforawholeweek.
—That'swhywedidn'tattendthemeetingtheretwomonthsago.
7.It'sbadmannerstomakealotofnoise____ eating.
8.Sothelocalgovernmentshouldtakemeasuresto____thesafetyofusstudentsincybercafes.
9.Hisback____somuchthathecouldnotexerciseallweek,andhehadtobehelpedinandoutofthecarthatdrovehimtothemeet.
10.—ShehardlygoesoutonSundays.
—No,shedoesn't.Shelikesto____ athomereading.
D)翻译填空。
(5分)
1.别动我的写字台,让它照原样放着。
Don'ttouchmywritingtable;____ ____ ____ ____ ____.
2.我的一位同学在足球赛中受伤,我们几个人对他进行了急救。
Oneofmyclassmateswas____duringafootballmatch,andsomeofus____ ____ ____ ____.
3.准备一张纸。
在纸上切一个切口,宽度根据需要而定。
Getapieceofpaper.Cutanopeningonit____ ____ ____ ____ ____.
4.我碰巧在上班的路上遇到她。
I________________onmywaytowork.
5.如果你想说好英语,你就应该十分注意发音。
Youshould____ ____ ____ ____yourpronunciation.
IV.综合能力训练。
(50分)
A)完形填空。
选择所给词或短语并用其适当形式填空,注意有多余的选项。
(20分)
produce,can,bepreparedfor,keep,lose,save,still,haveto,measure,decide,in,grow,fightagainst,water,on,suck,also,howmuch,when,lookafter,give,that
FarmerEdRawlingssmilesashelooksathisorangetrees.Theyoungorangesare 1 wellinFlorida'sweather.Warmsunshineandgentlerains,alongwithEdRawlings'expertcare,will 2 agoodcropoforangesthisyear.
ButEdhasto 3 Florida'schangeablewinterweather.InJanuaryandFebruary,temperatures 4 destroyEd'sentireorangecrop.HavingfarmedinFloridaforthepast35years,EdRawlings 5 thefrosts(霜).Whentemperaturesdropbelowfreezing,Edtriestosavehiscropby 6 hisorangetrees.Thewaterfreezesandformsathinlayer(层)ofice 7 thetrees.Strangeasitmaysound,thisthinlayeroficeactually 8 thefruitwarm.
Whathappensissimple.Whenthetreesarewatered,thewater 9 heatandbecomesice.Thewarmthoftheheatitlosesis 10 inbythefruitandkeepsitstemperatureatasafelevel.EdRawlingshaseffectively(有效地)usedthismethod 11 manyorangecrops.
ButEd 12 facessomedifficulties.Thetreesshouldbewateredattheexactmomentthetemperaturedropstothefreezingpoint. 13 ,justtherightquantityofwatermustbeused.Toomuchwatercanformathicklayerofice 14 willbreakthetrees'branches(枝).Anotherdifficultyisthatwindblowsawaytheheat.SoEd 15 worryaboutnotonlywhenbutalsohowoftenhistreesshouldbewatered,and 16 watershouldbeused.
Computertechnology(技术)mayhelpEdRawlingswithsomeoftheseworries.Withequipment,airandsoiltemperaturesandwindspeedcanbe 17 .Theinformationisfedintoacomputerwhichcantell 18 temperaturesdroptofreezing.Thecomputercancorrectly 19 thequantityofwatertobeusedandhowregularly(有规律地)thetreesshouldbewatered.EdRawlingswillfind 20 hisorangetreesaloteasierwiththehelpofacomputer,andwe'llallhavethebenefits(益处)ofcomputerageoranges.
B)阅读理解。
(10分)
Thecommoncoldistheworld'smostwidespread(普遍的)illness,andthemostwidespreadfallacy(谬误)ofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyviruses(病毒)passingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact(接触),directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorers(探险家)havereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfected(感染的)peoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.
DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(战壕),coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendency(倾向)tocatchcolds.
IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotorious(声名狼藉的)Auschwitzconcentrationcamp,nakedandstarving,weresurprisedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.
AttheCommonColdResearch
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