高考英语复习完形填空选练三41讲解学习.docx
- 文档编号:7394517
- 上传时间:2023-01-23
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:9
- 大小:22.67KB
高考英语复习完形填空选练三41讲解学习.docx
《高考英语复习完形填空选练三41讲解学习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语复习完形填空选练三41讲解学习.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语复习完形填空选练三41讲解学习
高考英语复习完形填空选练(三)41
福州市马尾区2017高考英语完形填空一轮选练
完形填空。
Susanwasashybutclevergirl.Shecouldn'tseetoowellandhadwornglassesformanyyears.
Someofherclassmatesbeganto__1__atherbigglasses.Lewisstartedcallingher“FourEyes”.Sheactedlikeshedidn'tmind,butinfactSusancouldn't__2__it.
Oneday,theclasswenttovisitsomefamouscaves,whenLewisputhisfootinaholeandslipped.While__3__,hegrabbedontoSusan,whowaswalkingnexttohim,andbothfelldowntheholeandlandedinaverybig__4__cave.Allthatcouldbeseenwasasinglerayoflightcomingfromthecaveroof,andsome__5__whichhadfallenthroughthehole.SusanandLewisshoutedforhelp,butnoonecame.Heusedthe__6__lighttolookforawayout.Butafterhoursof__7__,hefoundnothing,andstartedfeeling__8__.
Itmusthavebeen__9__,whenSusannoticedthattherayoflightwasdescendingfromtheholeinastraightline,and__10__onthefloorinfrontofher.__11__,shetookapieceof__12__thathadfallenintothecave,and,usingher__13__asamagnifyingglass,she__14__therayoflightontothewooduntilalittle__15__sprangup.Nowtheyhadatorch.Lewiswatchedallthiswithsurpriseand__16__.Hegrabbedsomemorebranches,andofftheywenttogether,to__17__thecave.
Ittookthemsometime,andtheyhadto__18__quiteafewtorches,butfinallytheyfoundawayout.Henow__19__havinggivenherthatname,__20__seeingthatitwasherglassesthathadsavedthemboth.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
聪明而腼腆的Susan因为戴眼镜而受到同学的嘲笑。
但在一次班级出游中,嘲笑她的同学Lewis和Susan一同掉进了一个漆黑的洞穴中,是Susan用自己的眼镜聚集太阳光点燃了洞里的枯树枝两人才得以走出洞穴。
1.A.shoutB.laughC.pointD.glance
解析 从后一句“Lewisstartedcallingher‘FourEyes’”可知,同学们开始嘲笑Susan戴眼镜。
laughat“嘲笑。
”
答案 B
2.A.standB.understandC.resistD.stop
解析 根据前句和转折词可知,Susan表面不在乎别人的嘲笑,但事实上难以忍受。
stand“容忍,忍受”,符合语境。
答案 A
3.A.passingB.walkingC.cryingD.falling
解析 Lewis在滑倒的时候抓住了走在他旁边的Susan。
由语境可知D项正确。
答案 D
4.A.narrowB.emptyC.darkD.cold
解析 从下句只能看到从洞顶射进来的一束光和后文两人用火把照明可知,山洞里非常黑。
答案 C
5.A.branchesB.stonesC.leavesD.fruits
解析 从后文Susan用树枝做火把可知,有些树枝掉到了洞中。
答案 A
6.A.naturalB.strongC.artificialD.weak
解析 从前文可知,只有一缕阳光照进洞中,由此可知光线很微弱。
答案 D
7.A.waitingB.searchingC.planningD.talking
解析 Lewis试图借着光亮寻找出去的路,但是经过几个小时的寻找,并没有找到出口。
答案 B
8.A.annoyedB.starvedC.frightenedD.puzzled
解析 经过几个小时的寻找仍未找到出口,他开始感到害怕。
答案 C
9.A.noonB.suppertime
C.earlymorningD.lateafternoon
解析 阳光直射在洞中,由此判断此时已经是中午了。
答案 A
10.A.shiningB.reflectingC.spreadingD.landing
解析 从时间到了中午这一细节可知,阳光从洞口射入,落在地面上。
land“落下,掉下”,符合语境。
答案 D
11.A.SlowlyB.QuicklyC.QuietlyD.Finally
解析 Susan很快拿起了一块掉在山洞里的木头。
故B项正确,其他三项均不符合语境。
答案 B
12.A.rockB.grassC.woodD.paper
解析 后文有提示,Susan用树枝做成了火把,因此此处指“木头”。
答案 C
13.A.keysB.shoesC.glassesD.knives
解析 从本文最后一句可知,正是Susan的眼镜救了两人的命,因此此处指她将眼镜用作放大镜来点燃木头。
答案 C
14.A.collectedB.focused
C.placedD.poured
解析 由语境可知,此处指她用眼镜把阳光聚集在木头上。
focus“集中(光束于)”,符合语境。
答案 B
15.A.airB.smokeC.lightD.flame
解析 在阳光的照射下,木头点燃了,出现了小火苗。
答案 D
16.A.excitementB.shock
C.wonderD.pride
解析 看到眼前发生的一切,Lewis感到既吃惊又兴奋,因为两人可以借助火把找到洞穴的出口了。
答案 A
17.A.explodeB.enlargeC.exploreD.dig
解析 他又捡了一些树枝,他们一起去探索洞穴。
答案 C
18.A.breakB.burnC.holdD.make
解析 两人花费了很长时间,烧掉了好几根火把,但是最终他们找到了出口。
答案 B
19.A.preferredB.remembered
C.enjoyedD.regretted
解析 Susan的眼镜救了两人的命,因此Lewis后悔当初给Susan起那个外号。
regretdoingsth“后悔做了某事”。
答案 D
20.A.especiallyB.actually
C.carefullyD.thoroughly
解析 尤其是当他看到正是她的眼镜救了两人的命。
especially“尤其”,符合语境。
答案 A
【完形填空】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace.Myjobwasto 36 watertotherunners.Irememberbeingso 37 toseeallthedifferentkindsofpeoplewhopassedbyandgrabbedacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!
SothenextyearI 38 upfortherace.
Thatfirst10,000mracewasquitean39.Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked. 40,Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.Thencameadefining(决定性) 41 .
Atonepointneartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,very,veryfast,andIfelt 42 becauseIwas50yearsyoungerthanhebutIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.Ifelt 43 forasecond.
ButthenI 44 something.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Hehad 45 abilities,experience,trainingandgoalsforhimself.Ihadmine.Remembermy 46 wasonlytofinish.
Afteraminute,it 47 methatthiswasalessonIcoulddrawfrom.Ilearnedsomethingaboutmyselfinthatmoment.Iturnedmyembarrassmentinto 48 .
I49thatIwouldnotgiveuponrunningraces.Infact,IwouldrunevenmoreracesandIwouldlearnhowtotrainandprepare 50 andonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldpersonswhowerestillrunning.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Iwasproudofmy 51 .
Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswherewe 52 ourselvestoothers.It’sonly 53 .Don’tallowthosemomentsto 54 you.Turnthemintomotivationandlettheminspireyou.Withtheproperpreparationandtraining,youcanimproveyourresultto 55 anythingyouwantinlife.
36.A.bringout B.passout C.takeout D.pickout
37.A.excited B.worried C.concerned D.anxious
38.A.gave B.made C.signed D.dressed
39.A.achievement B.encouragement C.instruction D.experience
40.A.Attimes B.Intime C.Inall D.Afterall
41.A.victory B.decision C.moment D.conclusion
42.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.moved D.thrilled
43.A.relaxed B.defeated C.puzzled D.inspired
44.A.realized B.lost C.noticed D.remembered
45.A.special B.evident C.common D.different
46.A.motto B.plan C.goal D.direction
47.A.worried B.hit C.reached D.hurt
48.A.attraction B.devotion C.inspiration D.expectation
49.A.hoped B.promised C.decided D.suggested
50.A.slightly B.hardly C.clearly D.properly
51.A.excitement B.accomplishment C.movement D.judgement
52.A.introduce B.relate C.present D.compare
53.A.important B.natural C.strange D.ridiculous
54.A.weaken B.wound C.amuse D.cheer
55.A.reserve B.deliver C.achieve D.abandon
【参考答案】
完型36—40BACDA41—45CABAD46—50CBCCD51—55BDBAC
完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
【议论文】
(2009·江苏)Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult,allstudentsmust__61__sixtyhoursofservicelearning,__62__theywillnotreceiveadiploma.Servicelearningisacademiclearningthatalsohelpsthecommunity.__63__ofservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver,workinginasoupkitchen,ortutoringastudent.__64__aserviceexperience,studentsmustkeepajournal(日志)andthenwritea__65__aboutwhattheyhavelearned.
Supportersclaimthattherearemany__66__ofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink__67__theirowninterestsandbecome__68__oftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal-lifeskillsthat__69__responsibility,problem-solving,andworkingaspartofateam.__70__,studentscanexplorepossiblecareers__71__servicelearning.Forexample,ifastudentwonderswhatteachingislike,heorshecanchoosetoworkinanelementaryschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.
__72__therearemanybenefits,opponents(反对者)__73__problemswiththenewrequirement.First,they__74__thatthemainreasonstudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandskills.Becauseservicelearningistime-consuming,studentsspend__75__timestudyingthecoresubjects.Second,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout__76__goesagainstthelaw.Byrequiringservice,theschooltakesawayanindividual'sfreedomtochoose.
Inmyview,servicelearningisagreatwayto__77__tothecommunity,learnnewskills,andexploredifferentcareers.__78__,Idon'tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers—the__79__tohelpmustcomefromtheheart.Ithinkthebest__80__isonethatgivesstudentschoices:
astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursofindependentstudyorsixtyhoursofservice.Choiceencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibility,andasyoungadults,wemustlearntohandlebothwisely.
【语篇解读】在作者的社区里,中学生毕业的条件发生了变化,要求学生必须完成60个小时的社会实践,这引起了争议。
作者认为,中学生参加社会实践有利于社区,有利于学习新技能,有利于他们未来的职业生涯;最好的办法是让学生自己选择。
激发的不仅是自由而且还有责任心。
61.A.spendB.gainC.completeD.save
解析 根据第一句Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.可知,所有学生必须完成60个小时的社会实践,所以选complete完成。
spend花费;gain获得,获取;save节省。
答案 C
62.A.andB.orC.butD.for
解析 根据前后文关系推断此处表示“否则”(or)。
and表示顺承关系;but表示转折关系;for表示原因。
答案 B
6
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语 复习 填空 选练三 41 讲解 学习