北京东城区届高三一模英语试题.docx
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北京东城区届高三一模英语试题.docx
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北京东城区届高三一模英语试题
北京市东城区2017—2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习
(一)
2018.4
英语
本试卷共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
It'ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What'smoreB.That'stosay
D.InotherwordsC.Believeitornot
答案是D。
1.Scientistsarebuildingapowerfulinstrument,which______themseedeepintospace.
D.wouldhelpedA.hashelpedB.willhelpC.helped
2.Largegroupsthatwanttovisitthemuseumhavetogetpermission______theyvisit.
D.beforeA.unlessC.asB.where
th3.Since18January,2018,someairlinesinChina______mobilephoneuseontheiraircrafts.
A.allowB.allowedC.haveallowedD.hadallowed
4.Thedictionaryhas100newwords_________intoitslatestedition.
A.addC.addedB.addingD.beingadded
5.Movingabroadmeansenteringaculture______thecustomsandthelanguagearedifferent.
C.whichD.whoseA.whereB.when
—6.Couldyoutellme______thetrainfromNewYorkwillbearrivingontime?
—Yes,sir.Itshouldbearrivingin10minutes.
A.whenB.howC.whyD.if
7.Thesnowstorm______severaldaysbeforeithitthenorthernareas.
A.wouldpredictB.hadpredictedC.wouldbepredictedD.hadbeenpredicted
8.I______nothavehernewtelephonenumber;letmecheck.
B.mustD.needC.shallA.may
9.OnceJasonbecomesinterestedinsometopic,hecan'thelpthinkingaboutit______hegoes.
A.howeverB.whereverC.wheneverD.whomever
10.Thebook______nextyearissupposedtobeabest-seller.
B.beingpublishedC.tobepublishedD.tohavepublishedA.publishing
11.Thetroubleis______wecanreachtheconferencecenterwithintwentyminutesintherushhour.
D.why
C.whenB.howA.what
页)9页(共1第月高三英语统一测试4年2018北京市东城区
______'tappearedfortwoweeks,hisfriendsarewonderingwhathashappenedtohim.12.MikehasnD.forB.butC.orA.so
13.Electriccarsproduceabout80percentlesspollutionthancars______gas-poweredmotors.
D.withC.forA.fromB.by
14.______thathehadfallenbehind,Peterstartedtoquickenhispace.
B.TorealizeA.Realized
D.HavingbeenrealizedC.Havingrealized
15.Canyouimaginewhatthemodernworld______likewithoutsmartphones?
D.wouldhavebeenA.wereB.wouldbeC.hadbeen
分)分,共30小题;每小题第二节完形填空(共201.5四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该DC、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、项涂黑。
MybrotherGenewasfouryearsolderthanme.BythetimeIturnedfour,IwasupsetthathecouldreadbutI
Please,Mom!
toread,Ibegged:
“Teachmeliketoreadabookmybrother.couldn't.Iburnedwith16
readinglessons,andsoonaftermyfifthbirthday,Iwas17please?
!
”Finally,Momsetasidetimeafterlunch
reading.
booksthatIcouldn'tyetreadonmyown.Ilongedformyfather,whowasagreatstoryteller,toreadmethe
18intheeveningtoreadtome.Butmyfatherworkedthreejobstofeedthefamily.Hedidn'thavethetimeor
histotellstoriesabouttohiminbed,waitingforhimlay19,everySundaymorning,mybrotherandInext
didn'tthecoldwintersonthefamilyfarminPoland.Hisfamily2120.Icanstillhearmyfather'svoice
volunteeredtohelpwithhaveenoughmoneytoburnwoodinthefireplaceallnight.Hetoldusthathealways
myfathercuttingonions,carrotsandtomatoesfor2322.Icansmellthesoupmadebymygrandmaand
”heexplained.Hearing24salad,andwhennoonewaslooking,puttingapieceintohismouth.“Iwasalways
meclosertothebooksandthestoriestheyheld.
25myfather'sstories
inourneighborhood,26OneSaturdayafternoonwhenIwasseven,wewalkedtwoblockstothesmall
mylife:
ImetMrs.Schwartz,thelibrarian,andmy27andmydadfilledoutformsforacard.ThatSaturday
almosteveryafternoon.
enoughtowalktothelibraryyourself.”AndsoIdid—dadsaid,“You're28
edaysshereadaloudInmymind,Mrs.Schwartzwas“thekeeperofbooksandtheguardianofstories.”SommyselfwithbooksIpulledfromthe30.Mostoftime,Mrs.Schwartzletme29toasmallgroupofus
ashe'd3231out.IrememberthatsometimestoshelvesandlookthroughthemseewhichonesI'd
mywerewhoBooksbecamemy33story.andtellmeapartoftheButshealwaysletmechoose.book
comfortwhenIfeltlonely.
tostudyhardsoIcouldbecomeateacher,andsharemyYes,readingchangedme.Itgavemethe34
ofreadingwithmystudents.Andinsidemyhead,Icanstillhearthevoicesofmymother,father,andMrs.35
428Schwartz,whicharewithmeeverytimeIopenthefirstpageofanewbook.
D.interestC.desireB.worry16.A.anger
17.A.forB.before
D.untilC.in
18.A.abilityC.courageB.ambitionD.energy
页)9页(共2第月高三英语统一测试4年2018北京市东城区
19.A.StillB.ThenC.ThereforeD.Finally
D.neighborhood20.A.workplaceB.childhoodC.farmland
B.describingC.introducing21.A.explainingD.interpreting
B.readingC.farming22.A.livingD.cooking
B.discoverC.noticeD.picture23.A.catch
D.tiredB.poorC.hungry24.A.busy
25.A.laidC.taughtB.drewD.left
B.bookstoreC.office26.A.libraryD.club
B.changedC.testedD.controlled27.A.saved
B.readyC.oldD.free28.A.near
B.regulars29.A.graduatesD.communicatorsC.candidates
C.examineD.rewardB.familiarize30.A.surround
C.checkD.sign31.A.findB.lend
C.studyD.reserveB.recommend32.A.write
C.listeners33.A.teachersB.assistantsD.companions
34.A.driveC.orderB.dreamD.chance
35.A.lessonD.planC.loveB.time
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
DearSir,
ThereisaplantobuildanewsupermarketontheedgeoftheWhitefieldshousingestate(住宅区),ontheland
wherethelocallibrarynowis.IliveatWhitefields,andIwouldliketoexpressmyconcernaboutthisplan.Itisnot
thatIamcompletelyagainsttheideaofbuildingasupermarket—Ijustthinkthatasacommunity(社区)weneed
toweighuptheadvantagesanddisadvantagesbeforecommittingourselves.
Itisclearthatthelibraryisunder-usedandinpoorcondition.Itisalsoclearthatthereareveryfewshopsnearhere
andasupermarketwouldbeagoodthingtohave.Butthepeoplewhowanttobuildthesupermarketseemtothink
thatnoonewantsthelibraryanymore,andthatitisn'tamustbecauseoftheInternetandsoon.Isthisnecessarily
true,especiallyforelderlypeople?
Whataboutyoungpeoplewhodon'thavetheInternetathomeandneedtogoto
thelibrarytodotheirhomework?
Wherecantheystudyiftheyhavetosharearoomwithayoungerbrotheror
sister?
Ontheotherhand,thereisanargumentthatanewsupermarketwouldnotonlybringmorechoiceofshoppingand
moreconvenienceforlocalpeople,butitwouldalsobringsomemuch-neededjobsforyoungerpeopleinthe
town—andthisisagoodpoint.Whatweneedtodoisconsidertheeffectasupermarketwillhaveonourqualityof
life.Certainlylocalpeople,includingme,willfindshoppingaloteasierandmoreconvenient.Buttherewillalso
页)9页(共3第月高三英语统一测试4年2018北京市东城区
beextratraffic.Inafewyearsfromnow,theroadsinandaroundwillbefullofcarsinthedaytimeanddelivery
lorriesatnight,andnotonlythat—wewillhavegotusedtoit,too.Aremorejobsandmoreconvenienceworth
suchaninfluenceonourdailylives?
Perhaps,butthisiswhatwehavetoaskourselves.
IbelievethatallthepeopleofWhitefields,andtheauthority,needtodiscussthisquestioninanopen-minded
way—andIhopethatbythetimeadecisionistaken,wewillhavehadafullandfairdiscussionoftheissues
involved,andthatthelocalauthoritywillhavereallylistenedtoeveryone'sview.Isthattoomuchtoask?
Yoursfaithfully,
TomWatkins
36.Thesupportersofthesupermarketprobablythink_____.
A.thelibraryisnolongerneeded
B.thelibraryistoopoortoberebuilt
C.thesupermarketbringsdowngoodsprice
D.supermarketincreaseslocalworkers'income
37.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inParagraph3referto?
A.Shoppingconvenience.B.Jobopportunity.C.Lifequality.D.Trafficcondition.
38.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheplan?
D.Confident.A.Approving.B.Neutral.
C.Sceptical.
39.Whyistheletterwritten?
A.Topromoteeffectivepublicreading.
B.Tocallforconcernoveranurbanproject.
C.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglifequality.
D.Toexpressdissatisfactionwithpublicequipment.
B
Mostkidslovebreaks,butforHannahKristan,abreakwasherleastfavoritepartoftheschoolday.“Inever
gottodoanythingexceptsitthere,”sherecalls.
Hannahwasbornwithadiseasethatkeptthebonesinherbackfromformingproperly.Sheusesawheelchair.
Sadly,forkidslikeher,mostplaygroundequipmentisofflimits.Infact,Hannahisoneof5millionkidsinthe
UnitedStateswhocannotusetraditionalplaygroundequipmentbecauseofsometypeofdisability.
ThenHannahheardaboutBoundlessPlaygrounds—playgroundswithoutlimitsforchildrenwithdisabilities.
ThewonderfulgroupbehindBoundlessPlaygroundshelpscommunitiescreatespecialplaygroundsforchildrenof
allabilities.Thereareswingsandsandboxesspeciallydesignedforkidswithphysicaldisabilities.Kidswithvision
problemscanenjoythemovementofswingsandalsousemusicalactivitiessuchaschimewalls.Sinceher
hometowninConnecticuthadnothinglikeit,Hannahhelpedraisemoneyforthisnewkindofplayground
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