高一月考英语试题 缺答案.docx
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高一月考英语试题 缺答案.docx
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高一月考英语试题缺答案
2019-2020年高一12月月考英语试题缺答案
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?
A.Theycookedsomefood.B.Theyhadameal.C.Theyhadadrivinglesson.
2.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hehasboughtthosethings.B.Whatthewomangotisunhealthy.
C.Theyshouldstartdoingexercisesoon.
3.Howisthemanfeeling?
A.Upset.B.Tired.C.Nervous.
4.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?
A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Changehisattitudeaboutlife.
5.Aboutwhomisthewomanworried?
A.Herchildren.B.Herparents.C.Herhusband.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhendidthewomanhavedinnerwithJack?
A.ThisFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastFriday.
7.Whywasthewomanembarrassed?
A.Sheknewlittleabouttablemanners.B.Everyonekeptlookingather.
C.Jackhadverybadtablemanners.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Whatlifeinrecentyearshasbeenlike.B.Howtorelaxafterwork.
C.Whypeopleshouldbeinagoodmood.
9.Whycan'tthemanfallasleepatnight?
A.Heistootired.B.Heisdepressed.C.Heisexcited.
听第8段材料,回答10~12题。
10.Whatisthewoman'sgoal?
A.Tokeepinshape.B.Toloseweight.C.Tobeestronger.
11.Howwillthemanhelpthewomanfirst?
A.Bymakingatrainingplanforher.B.Byprovidingherwithapersonaltrainer.
C.Byshowingherthegym'sequipment.
12.Howlongwillthewoman'sfirsttrainingbe?
A.Onemonth.B.Sixmonths.C.Oneyear.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whyisthewomanworried?
A.Shedoesn'tlikeWesternfood.B.Sheisn'tthatfamiliarwithCindy.
C.Shecan'trememberWesterntablemanners.
14.Whendidthemanbuyablacksuitforthewoman?
A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.
15.Wheredoesthemanwanttogofirst?
A.Tothesupermarket.B.Totherestaurant.C.Tothebank.
16.Howmuchdothespeakersplantospendondessert?
A.15dollars.B.18dollars.C.50dollars.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.HowlonghasMr.Jacksonbeensmoking?
A.Eightyears.B.Nineyears.C.Tenyears.
18.Whatmakespeopleaddictedto(沉溺于)smokingaccordingtothetalk?
A.Sickness.B.Happiness.C.Nicotine.
19.Howdoesapersonfeelwhenhefirstbeginstosmoke?
A.Sick.B.fortable.C.Nodifferent.
20.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Jackson?
A.Hefindsaneasywaytoquitting(停止)smoking.
B.Heusedtosmokecigarsquitealot.
C.HeesfromAfrica.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Severalyearsago,Ireceivedane-mailfromatotalstranger——a17-year-oldgirlnamedMonicaGottlieb,wholivedinVienna.InpoorEnglish,sheexplainedthatshewasdoinganonlinesearchforpeoplewhosharedthesamenamesasmembersofherfamily.Shetriedher19-year-oldbrother'sname——Marcus,andthatwashowshehituponme.Monicaaskedmetowritebackandtellheralittlesomethingaboutmyself,whichIdid.
Notlongafterourfirstexchanges,Monica'smother,Regine,wrotetome.Regine'sEnglishwasalittlebetterthanMonica,soshewasabletoprovidemoredetailsabouttheirlifeinVienna.ShealsomentionedthatsheandherhusbandMichaelwereplanningtheirfirstvisittotheUS.Asmotorcyclelovers,theyintendedtomakeatwo-wheeledtourofCaliforniaandtheSouthwesternstates.ShewonderedifIcouldtellhersomethingthatIthoughttheyshouldknowbeforetheybegantheirgreatadventure.
IspentaboutanhourputtingtogetherwhatIconsideredreasonablypracticaladviceandsentitalong.Reginewrotebackwiththanks,andtoldmeifIcametoVienna,IshouldconsidertheGottliebfamilyhomeasmyown.Sheevenofferedmebotharoomandakeytothehouse.
TheGottliebseventuallymadetheirmotorcycletripandenjoyedeveryminuteofit.Eightmonthslater,IwasweledtoAustriabytheGottliebfamily.
Wegottoknoweachotherfairlyquickly.MichaelandIevenseemedtohititoffparticularlywell.Almostthesameage,andsharingasimilarsenseofhumor,weweresoonsofortablewitheachother.
Afewdayslater,Michael,Regine,andIwerewalkingoffthebigmealwehadjusthadatanopen-airrestaurant.Aswewalkedandchatted,anoldermaningtowardussaidsomethinginGermantoRegine.Sherepliedpolitely,laughing.Afterhepassedby,IaskedRegineifthemanwasafriend.
“No,”shesaid.“HelookedatyouandMichaelandsaid,‘It'snicetoseetwobrothersoutforawalktogether.’”
Brothers?
Well—notquite.Butperhapslong-lostcousinsafterall.
21.Whichofthefollowinghelpedstarttheauthor'sfriendshipwithMonica?
A.Astranger.B.Names.C.Hobbies.D.Avisit.
22.WhydidReginewriteherfirste-mailtotheauthor?
A.Toinvitehimtojointheirtwo-wheeledtour.
B.ToofferpracticaladviceabouthistriptoVienna.
C.ToaskforsomeusefulinformationabouttheUS.
D.ToprovidehimwithinformationaboutCalifornia.
23.WhydidtheGottliebsoffertheauthorakeytotheirhouse?
A.Theywantedtothankhim.B.Hewastherealownerofthehouse.
C.Theyexpectedtoseehimimmediately.D.Hewouldlookafterthehouseforthem.
24.Whichcanbeusedtodescribetheauthor'striptoVienna?
A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Fruitless.D.Pleasant.
B
Therearelotsofbooksdesignedtohelpussucceedinourweight-lossefforts.OneofthelatestsuchbooksisentitledMaximiseYourBodyPotential:
LifetimeSkillsforSuccessfulWeightManagement,andiswrittenbypsychologistJoyceNash,Ph.D.
Dr.Nashpresentssomeinterestinginformationwhichshowsthat,despitethefactthatasacountrywearegrowingfatter,atanygiventime,tensofmillionsofAmericansaredieting.Aquarterofalladultmenandnearlyhalfofalladultwomenareactivelytryingtoloseweight.
Shecategorizes(分类)thedifferentstagesthatgenerallyhappenbeforethedecisiontotrytoloseweight.Thosewhoaren'tactivelydietingandarejusttalkingaboutit,arestuckineitherwhat'scalledthethinkingstageorthepreparationstage.
Thethinkingstageistheoneinwhichyouwanttochange,butyouarenotquiteready;youcanthinkofboththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofchanging,buttheybalanceeachotherout.Inthepreparationstage,youknowyouwanttotakeaction,yourealizetheadvantagesofweightlossoutweighthedisadvantages,butyouaren'tsurehowtobegin.”
Believeitornot,Dr.Nashevensaysthatnowisnotalwaystherighttimetobeginaweight-lossprogram.“Ifyoujumpintotheactionstagebeforeyou'vedoneenoughthinkinginthepreparationstage—decidingwhentodothis,howtodothis,andwhatthepossibledifficultiesare—thenyoucanactuallysetyourselfupforfailure.That'swhenpeoplewhostartadietfalloffit,andprettysoonarriveatthebelief,‘Ican'tdothis.I'mafailure.I'llneverbeabletodothis.'”
Surprisingly,Dr.Nashsaysthataboutone-thirdofallthepeoplewhoetoseeapsychologistsuchasherself,forhelpwithaneatingdisorder,arebingeeaters,andtheyareusuallyoverweight.
Dr.Nashexplainsthatbingeeatingis“eatinganamountoffoodthatislargerthanmostpeoplewouldeatundersimilarsituations,andanexperienceofnotbeingabletostopitorcontrolit.”
25.AccordingtoDr.Nash,moreandmoreAmericans_____.
A.areaskingherforhelpB.arelivingahealthylife
C.realizetheyneedtoloseweightD.succeedintheirweight-lossefforts
26.Whichofthefollowingdescriptionsisaboutthethinkingstage?
A.Itreferstohowtobalancetheadvantagesanddisadvantages.
B.Itusuallyhappensbeforethepreparationstage.
C.It'susuallymoreimportantthantheactionstage.
D.It'satimewhenpeoplealwaystrustthemselves.
27.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr.Nash?
A.Shehasaneatingdisorder.B.Sheusedtobeoverweight.
C.Shehasaverysmallstomach.D.Sheofferspsychologicalguidance.
28.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Tohelppeoplestartadiet.B.Toshowhowtoloseweight.
C.Topresentaweight-lossprogram.D.Tointroduceanewbookonweightloss.
C
Wereyouintoskateboarding,surfingorsnowboardingwhenyouwereakid?
Wecanrememberourfirst(lessthansuccessful)goatskateboarding,aswellasthefirsttimewemanagedtostandupononeofthosesurfboards.
Itwassomuchfunthatwewerehookedforlife.However,noteveryonethinksthatintroducingchildrentoextremesportsisagoodidea.InthearticlefromTheNewYorkTimes,writerJonLackmanconsiderswhethersportslikesnowboarding,climbingandskateboardingcouldbedangeroustothegrowingbodiesofyoungchildrenandlooksforadvicefrommedicalprofessionals.
“Kidsaren'tmentallyreadyfortheseactivities,”saysprofessoroforthopaedics(矫形外科),Dr.VaniSabesan.“Theytendtounderestimate(低估)therisks,andtheirparentscan'talwaysbetrustedtokeepthemincheck.”
SabesanisparticularlyworriedabouttheeffectsofextremesportsonTVandtheInternetonchildren.“Whatwe'reseeingisalotofkidsthinkingmaybetheycandowhattheseprofessionalathletescando.”
Assomeonewhowasencouragedtogivebodyboardingagobytheageoffiveandthenpresentedwithasurfboardagedseven,Ithinktheseworriesarealittleoverstated(夸大的),ifnotmisplaced.
Extremesportscanbedangerous,yes,butthere'sasmuchchanceoffallingoffyourbikeoryourroller
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