中考英语时文阅读训练新冠肺炎肆虐让野生动物背锅.docx
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中考英语时文阅读训练新冠肺炎肆虐让野生动物背锅.docx
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中考英语时文阅读训练新冠肺炎肆虐让野生动物背锅
COVID-19couldcutwildlifetrade
新冠肺炎肆虐让野生动物背锅
Conservationexpertsaresayingthatthetradeinwildlifecouldbegreatly
cutafterthecoronaviruspandemichasfinished.Theysaythatthevirus
probablystartedatamarketsellingwildanimalsinChina.Thevirus
camefromeitherabatorananimalcalledapangolin.Itthencrossed
overtoinfecthumans.TheconservationgroupHumaneSociety
Internationalsaid:
Theconsumptionofwildanimalswhichcancarry
diseasesthatcancrossthespeciesbarrierposesarealthreattohuman
health.TheWildlifeConservationSocietycalledforabanofanimal
marketsthattradeinwildlife.Itsaid:
Notonlywillthishelptoprevent
thespreadofdisease,itwilladdressoneofthemajordriversofspecies
extinction.
AspokesmanfromtheZoologicalSocietyofLondonsaidanimalmarkets
couldbeimebombs.Hesaidthemarketscanprovideperfect
conditionsfornewvirusestostartandgrow.Headdedthatifwetreated
animalslikegoodstobuyandsell,wewouldbeintroubleagaininthe
future.Scientistssaymanynewoutbreaksofvirusesstartinanimals.
About75percentofnewinfectiousdiseasescomefromanimals.Recent
examplesincludeSARS,MERSandEbola.Infectionsfromanimals
causemillionsofillnessesanddeathsworldwideeveryyear.Anexpert
saidtheworldmustactsoon,because,
ealistically,it'sjustamatterof
timebeforethenextzoonoticdiseaseriskemerges.
材料来源:
生词表
conservation(自然环境、文物)保护
pandemic大流行病
pangolin穿山甲
consumption消费
speciesbarrier物种屏障
posesarealthreat构成真正的威胁
address解决处理
extinction熄灭
Zoological动物的,动物学的
infectious传染的
realistically现实地
zoonotic[医]动物传染病的
emerge出现,浮现
参考译文COVID-19可能会切断野生动物贸易
保护专家说,在冠状病毒大流行结束后,野生动物贸易可能会大大减少。
他们说这种病毒可能是从中国的野生动物市场开始的。
病毒来自蝙蝠或一种叫做穿山甲的动物。
然后它就越过身体感染人类。
国际人道主义协会(HumaneSocietyInternational)表示:
“食用可能携带疾病的野生动物会对人类健康构成真正威胁。
”野生动物保护协会呼吁禁止从事野生动物贸易的动物市场。
它说:
“这不仅有助于防止疾病的传播,还将解决物种灭绝的主要驱动因素之一。
”
伦敦动物学会的一位发言人说,动物市场可能是“定时炸弹”。
他说,市场可以为新病毒的产生和发展提供完美的条件。
他补充说,如果我们把动物当作商品来买卖,将来我们将再次陷入困境。
科学家说,许多新的病毒爆发是从动物身上开始的。
大约75%的新传染病来自动物。
最近的例子包括SARS、MERS和埃博拉。
来自动物的感染每年在全世界造成数百万的疾病和死亡。
一位专家说,世界必须尽快采取行动,因为“实际上,下一个人畜共患病风险出现只是时间问题”。
EXERCISE
ITRUE/FALSE判断正误
1.ConservationistssayCOVID-19willendthetradeinwildlife.
2.ThearticlesaidtheCOVID-19coronaviruscamefromarat.
3.TheCOVID-19coronaviruscrossedoverfromananimaltohumans.
4.Conservationistssayendingthewildlifetradewillendspecies
extinction.
5.Azoologicalsocietysaidwildlifemarketswereliketimebombs.
6.Azoologistsaidwewillbeinmoretroubleifwebuyandsellanimals.
7.About75%ofnewinfectiousdiseasescomefromanimals.
8.ViruseslikeSARSandEbolacausedbillionsofillnesses.
IIGAPFILL选词填空
infectprobablyspreadcarryeitherspeciestradethreat
Conservationexpertsaresayingthatthe
(1)____inwildlifecouldbe
greatlycutafterthecoronaviruspandemichasfinished.Theysaythatthe
virus
(2)____startedatamarketsellingwildanimalsinChina.Thevirus
camefrom(3)____abatorananimalcalledapangolin.Itthencrossed
overto(4)____humans.TheconservationgroupHumaneSociety
Internationalsaid:
Theconsumptionofwildanimalswhichcan
(5)____diseasesthatcancrossthespeciesbarrierposesareal
(6)____tohumanhealth.TheWildlifeConservationSocietycalledfor
abanofanimalmarketsthattradeinwildlife.Itsaid:
Notonlywillthis
helptopreventthe(7)____ofdisease,itwilladdressoneofthemajor
driversof(8)____extinction.
examplesbombssellexpert
illnessestimetroublestart
AspokesmanfromtheZoologicalSocietyofLondonsaidanimalmarkets
couldbeime(9)____.Hesaidthemarketscanprovideperfect
conditionsfornewvirusesto(10)____andgrow.Headdedthatifwe
treatedanimalslikegoodstobuyand(11)____,wewouldbein
(12)____againinthefuture.Scientistssaymanynewoutbreaksof
virusesstartinanimals.About75percentofnewinfectiousdiseases
comefromanimals.Recent(13)____includeSARS,MERSand
Ebola.Infectionsfromanimalscausemillionsof(14)____anddeaths
worldwideeveryyear.An(15)____saidtheworldmustactsoon,
because,
ealistically,it'sjustamatterof(16)____beforethenext
zoonoticdiseaseriskemerges.
IIIMULTIPLECHOICE阅读理解
1)Whosaidthetradeinwildlifecouldbegreatlycutafterthepandemic?
A.theWHO
B.conservationexperts
C.wildlifeexperts
D.hunters
2)Whatanimalbesidesabatmightthevirushavecomefrom?
A.alumpsucker
B.anarmadillo
C.apenguin
D.apangolin
3)Whatdidconservationistssaydisease-carryinganimalscouldpose?
A.athreattohumanhealth
B.photographs
C.adangertofish
D.abigquestion
4)WhatdidtheWildlife
ConservationSocietycallforabanof?
A.thefurtrade
B.internationaltravel
C.animalmarkets
D.zoos
5)Whatdidconservationistssaywildlifemarketswereamajordriver
of?
A.zoos
B.speciesextinction
C.disease
D.viruses
6)Whatdidazoologicalsocietysayanimalmarketscouldbe?
A.timebombs
B.dangerous
C.interesting
D.specimens
7)Whatdoanimalmarketsprovidetheperfectconditionsfor?
A.trading
B.zoos
C.newvirusestogrow
D.thefurtrade
8)Whatpercentageofnewinfectiousdiseasescomesfromanimals?
A.about75%
B.aroundathird
C.nearlyhalf
D.almosttwo-thirds
9)Howmanyillnessesanddeathsdoanimalinfectionscauseeachyear?
A.millions
B.about20million
C.billions
D.hundredsofthousands
10)Whendidanexpertsaywehadtoact?
A.sometimeinthefuture
B.inthenextfewmonths
C.anytimenow
D.soon
完形填空IVCLOZE
Conservationexpertsare
(1)____thatthetradeinwildlifecouldbe
greatlycutafterthecoronaviruspandemichasfinished.Theysaythatthe
virusprobablystartedatamarket
(2)____wildanimalsinChina.The
viruscamefromeitherabatorananimalcalledapangolin.Itthen
crossedover(3)____infecthumans.TheconservationgroupHumane
SocietyInternationalsaid:
Theconsumptionofwildanimalswhichcan
carrydiseasesthatcancrossthespeciesbarrier(4)____arealthreatto
humanhealth.TheWildlifeConservationSocietycalledfora(5)____
ofanimalmarketsthattradeinwildlife.Itsaid:
Notonlywillthishelpto
preventthespreadofdisease,itwilladdressoneofthemajor(6)____of
speciesextinction.
AspokesmanfromtheZoologicalSocietyofLondonsaidanimalmarkets
couldbe(7)____bombs.Hesaidthemarketscanprovideperfect
conditionsfornewvirusestostartandgrow.Headdedthatifwe(8)____
animalslikegoodstobuyandsell,wewouldbe(9)____troubleagainin
thefuture.Scientistssaymanynewoutbreaksofvirusesstartinanimals.
About75percentofnewinfectiousdiseasescomefromanimals.Recent
examples(10)____SARS,MERSandEbola.Infectionsfromanimals
causemillionsofillnessesanddeathsworldwideeveryyear.Anexpert
saidtheworldmust(11)____soon,because,
ealistically,it'sjusta
matteroftimebeforethenextzoonoticdiseaserisk(12)____.
D.said
C.sayingB.says1.A.say
2.A.sellingB.salesC.soldD.sale
3.A.ofB.toC.asD.on
4.A.possessB.posiesC.possesD.poses
5.A.binB.bunC.banD.bon
6.A.passengersB.driversC.racersD.pilots
D.timedC.times7.A.timeB.timing
C.threatenedD.treated8.A.gratedB.greeted
D.atC.inB.of9.A.on
10.A.preludeB.precludeC.concludeD.include
D.active11.A.actsB.actC.action
12.A.emergesB.emergencyC.emergentD.emergencies
习题答案I判断正误5--8TTTF1--4FFTF
II选词填空1.trade2.probably3.either4.infect
5.carry6.threat7.spread8.species
9.bombs10.start11.sell12.trouble
13.examples14.illnesses15.expert16.time
III阅读理解
1--5BDACB6--10ACAAD
IV完形填空
1---6CABDCB
7--12ADCDBA
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