be 动词与人称代词的搭配知识及习题.docx
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be 动词与人称代词的搭配知识及习题.docx
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be动词与人称代词的搭配知识及习题
be动词与人称代词的搭配
一、be 动词与人称代词的搭配
1、基本形式:
am、are、is
am
第一人称I+am (注意:
“I”无论何时都要大写,不管位于句首还是句中)
例:
I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty.
are
第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+are; 三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are (注意:
第二人称单复数同形,都为you)
例:
You are my good friend. We are in the same class.
They are on the road. The books are on the desk.
(3 is
第三人称he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is
例:
He\She is a good student. It is a white cat.
A dog is on that street.
2、肯定、否定、疑问(等于号后是简写)
肯定
否定——be动词后加not
一般疑问——be动词移到主语前
一般疑问否定
一般疑问回答肯定和否定
I am… =I’m ….
I am not…=I’m not
Am I…?
Am not I…?
Yes,I’m.
No,I’m not.
You are…= you’re
You are not…=You aren’t…
Are you…?
Are not you. ..?
=Aren’t you…?
Yes,you are.
No,you are not.
She\He\It is…=
She\He\It is not… =She\He\It isn’t…
Is she\he\it…?
Is not she\he\it…?
=Isn’t she\he\it…?
Yes,she\he\It is.
No,she\he\It is not.
We are=We’re
We are not…=We aren’t…
Are we…?
Are not we…?
=Aren’t we…?
Yes,we are.
No,we are not.
They are=They’re
They are not…=They aren’t
Are they…?
Are not they…?
=Aren’t they…?
Yes,they are.
No,they are not.
例:
I am(not) from .
My eyes are(not) small.
My hair is(not) long.
Am I a Chniese?
回答:
肯定:
Yes, you are. 否定:
No, you aren’t.
Is the cat fat?
回答:
肯定:
Yes, it is. 否定:
No, it isn’t.
注意:
在一般疑问回答中,肯定回答除I’m不可简写,否定回答均可简写。
另:
特殊疑问句中:
where\how\who\what\why+be动词+人称代词或名词?
例:
What is your name?
My name is GaoBuHan.
Where are you?
I’m in the classroom.
3.总结:
Be的用法口诀
I用am;you、we、they 都用are;is连着he,she,it;
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
一.英汉互译
1我家里有四口人.
____________________inmyfamily.
2这是Mike的书包.
____________________.
.3在星期天,我经常和我的姐姐去购物.
__________,_____usuallygoshopping_______________.
.4这本故事书是我的.
_____storybook__________.
.5我最喜欢的运动是游泳(swim).
_________________________.
.6Linda喜欢以一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋作为早餐.
Lindalikes___________________________________.
.7我有两个哥哥,他们是Jack和Nick.
Ihavetwobrothers,_________________________.
二.句型转换
.8MynameisAmy.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________.
.9Iliketennisbest.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________.
.10Ilikeplayingbasketball.(将句中的playing改为其原型)
_____________________________________.
.11Ioftendomyhomeworkintheevening.(改为一般疑问句;提示:
dohomework是固定词组)
_____________________________________.
.12Myfather'sbirthdayisonJanuary.(改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________.
.13JohnandJimgotoworktogether.(改为同义句;提示:
with)
_____________________________________.
.14Thatcat'snameisMiMi.(改为同义句;提示:
of,名词所有格的另一种形式)
_____________________________________.
三.适当形式填空.
.15September10this_____(teacher)day.
.16Mypencilisblack,whatabout_____(your)?
.17_____(do)yourmotherlovethem?
.18Myfavoritevegetable_____(am)carrotsandtomatoes.
.19Thesearenine_____(potato).
.20Thisissome_____(milk).
.21There_____(is)manyphotosofmyfamily.
赞同
Be动词练习题
一.用be动词适当的词填空。
1.I________fromAustralia.
2.She_______astudent.
andTom_________myfriends.
4.Myparents_______verybusyeveryday.
______anEnglishteachernow.
_________youfrom?
light_________green.
nameis_________Li_________twelve.
theyyournewfriends?
13.I______aboy.______youaboy?
No,I_____not.
14.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.
15.Thedog_______tallandfat.
16.______yourbrotherintheclassroom?
17.Where_____yourmother?
She______athome.
18.Whosedress______this?
______myredskirt.
______I?
21.Sometea______intheglass.
shan'sshirt_______overthere.
23.Mysister'sname______Nancy.
24.This______notWangFang'spencil.
25.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?
26. We____friends.
27. She___ateacher.
28. I___agirl.
29. Manyants____inmyhouse.
mother____fat.
_____inClass4,Grade1.
_____yourname?
33.These_____buses.
34.Whatclass_____youin?
acar.
astudent
_____mybook.
father______acook.
’sfriend____inClassOne.
____adoctor.
41.They____cars.
dog.
cat_______onthedesk.
books_______underthetable.
二.选择
______MissHen.
______sorry.A./
______myball.
______numbereight.
?
astudent.
_____oranges.
old_____yourteacher?
9.Where_____hermother?
twocupsofmilk_____forme.
11. EricandKathy____mystudents.
12. Yourbooks____notgood.
13. He___aboy.
14. It___mydog.
socks______they?
anychairsintheclassroom..Are
17.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.
_______yourfather?
andLiuTao______atschool.
student.
21. They______teachers.
mother.
youastudent?
Yes,Iam.
jam_____goodformygrandma.
三.写出下列词适当形式:
am(缩略形式)______(复数)______
are(缩略形式)______not(缩略形式)______
not(缩略形式)______not(缩略形式)______
's(完整形式)______'s(完整形式)______
're(完整形式)______'t(完整形式)______
三.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句
brotherisateacher.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
arehisparents.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
’m14yearsold.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
rulerisonthetable.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
ismyteacher.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
shoesare20yuan.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
isapen.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
nameisAndy.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
aretwins.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
ismybrother.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
amateacher.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
ismymother.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
isMissZhao.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
isanewstudent.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
ismybestfriend.
否定句:
一般疑问句:
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