英语高三英语复习学案倒装强调省略.docx
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英语高三英语复习学案倒装强调省略.docx
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英语高三英语复习学案倒装强调省略
倒装,强调,省略
㈠1.-Susan,goandjoinyoursistercleaningtheyard.
-Why______?
Johnissittingtheredoingnothing.
A.him B.he C.I D.me
总结:
在日常用语中,当人称代词用在不带谓语的句子中作主语时,习惯上用______
2.—Whatdoyouthinkmadethegirlsoglad?
—_____abeautifulnecklace.
A.Asshereceived B.Receiving C.Received D.Becauseofreceiving
总结:
以上两题只回答了_______,省略了后面的________和________.
㈡在限定性定语从句中
3.Agreatnumberofstudents____saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.(10四川)
A.toquestionB.tobequestionedC.questionedD.questioning
4.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions_____?
A.takingB.takeC.takenD.totake
㈢不定式中的省略
①5.--Doesyourbrotherintendstolearntosingthissong?
--Yes,heintends______.
A.soB.toC.thatD.it
6.—Wouldyouliketohavesomecakes?
--Thankyou._________.
A.I’dliketoB.I’dliketohaveC.I’mfullD.I’dbettertohome
总结:
以上题目属于______________的省略,此种类型的省略要保留小品词____.
这类动词有:
expect,forget,hope,intend,mean,prefer,refuse,try,want,wish,wouldlike和love等
②在haveto,need,oughtto,begoingto,usedto等后省略动词,在happy,glad,eager,ready,willing等形容词后面作状语时,可以省略,但要保留不定式符号to。
如:
③7.—Hehasn’tgonetotheofficeuptonow.
—Well,he_____.
A.should B.oughtto C.oughttogo D.oughttohave
总结:
当___________中带be,have,havebeen等,通常要保留_____ __________
④介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带to
例Theboydidnothingbut__play_________. (play)
Theboysaidnothingbut__toplay______ . (play)
⑤某些使役动词(let,make,have)及感官动词(see,watch,hear,notice,observe,feel,lookat,listento等)后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去to,但在被动语态中须将______复原。
例 Isawtheboy___fall______fromthetree.(fall)
Theboywasseen___to_fall__fromthetree. (fall)
Thebossmadeus_work________12hoursaday. (work)
Weweremade_to_work_______12hoursaday. (work)
㈣使用替代词的省略
1)通常情况下,在省略了某个词、短语或句子时,还需要用某个替代词。
常用的替代词有:
do/does/did,so,not,neither,nor和thesame等。
用助动词do/does/did来替代上下文出现的动词,以免重复。
如:
ShespeaksEnglishmorefluentlythanhereldersisterdoes.
2)用so可替代单词、短语或句子(用于肯定)not用于否定,宾语从句可以省略
8.--DidJanepickupsomeRussianwhenshewasonbusinessabroad?
--Iimagine_____.
A.thatB.shewasC.soD.it
9.---What'sthematterwithDella?
09江苏
---Well,herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill__
A.hopestoB.hopessoC.hopesnotD.hopesfor
总结:
在I’mafraid,Ithink,Ibelieve,Ihope,Iguess,Iexpect,Isuppose,Iimagine等开头的作答句中肯定回答一律用I’mafraid,think,believe,hope,guess,expect,suppose,imagine_____而否定回答think,变成I______think______或Ithink________,其他的变成I’mafraid/believe/hope/guess/expect/suppose/imagine_______.
㈤常见的省略结构
10._________itsnowtomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge.
A.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will
总结:
在_____________状语从句中,当助动词是________,________,_________等时,连词If可省略,但_________,__________,__________需要倒装到主语的前面。
11.Generallyspeaking,____accordingtothedirection,thedrughasnosideeffect.
A.whentaking B.whentaken C.whentotake D.whentobetaken
总结:
当状语从句的________与主句的_________一致时,且从句的谓语部分有_____动词的时候,可将从句的_________和________一起省略
12.-----Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?
(08安徽卷)
-----Yes,_______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.
A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfanythingD.Ifpossible
总结:
当状语从句主语是_____,其后又有______动词时,可将主语____及_____动词一起省略。
这种结构通常为ifitispossible,whenitisnecessary等。
13.I______andwillneverasksuchasillyquestion.
A.haveneverB.neverC.haveaskedD.haveneverasked
14.Sheopenedhermouthasif_____somethingimportant.
A.sayingB.tosayC.havingsaidD.tohavesaid
15.--Whohasbeenplanningthesummercamp?
--Everyoneintheclass________.
A.isB.haveC.hasD.are
16.—She’snotanEnglishteacher,isshe?
--_________________.
A.Yes,andsheisn’tB.Yes,butshewas
C.No,butsheisn’tD.No,butshewas
17.—Maryisnotcomingtonight.
--Butshe______.
A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised
18-Doyouwantanotherdrink?
(09浙江)
-__________.
A.Idon’tthinkso.B.NowayC.NotatallD.Iwouldn’tsayno
19.Iftheweatherisfine,I’llwashmyclothes.If_____,______.
A.not;notB.no;noC.not;noD.no;not
20._____twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.09北京
A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten
Inversion
倒装语序分为“全部倒装”和“部分倒装”。
在全部倒装的句子中,整个谓语都放在主语的前面;在部分倒装的句子中,只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等)放在主语前面,其余部分仍放在主语后面。
下面将常见的倒装情况分述如下:
一、由there,here或now等引起,谓语为come(或go)的句子,
二、由then引起,谓语为come(或follow)的句子
三、由here(或there)引导,谓语为be的句子
注:
如果主语为人称代词,仍用自然语序
四、由so引起的,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人(或物)的句子
五、由neither或nor引起的,表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人(或物)的句子
六、在if引导的非真实条件句中,如有助动词had,should或were时,可以省略if,进行倒装
七、当as引导让步状语从句时,可以把表语提到前面来,采用“形容词(或副词、名词)+as+主语+谓语”这种形式
八、当always,often,well,manyatime等词放在句首时,后面常用倒装语序
注:
上述所说的词不放在句首,不用倒装语序。
九、only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,其后面的主语部分要进行倒装
注:
only修饰主语,仍用自然语序
十、含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首时,常用倒装语序。
这些词和词组有:
not,never,hardly,seldom,little,rarely,scarcely,notuntil,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,nosooner…than…,hardly…when…,scarcely…when等
注:
上面所说的词和词组如果不在句首,句子不必用倒装语序。
另外,notonly…butalso连接两个主语时,不用倒装
十一、当so(或such)…that…结构中的so或such用于句首时,要采取倒装语序
注:
such和be连用作表语时,也常用倒装语序
十二在下列结构中用完全倒装语序:
UnderthetreewassittingoneofthebiggestmenIhaveeverseen.
Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungmenplayingcards.
Lyingonthefloorwasaboyagedaboutseventeen.
1.Somuchofinterest______thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall.
A.offersBeijing B.Beijingoffers
C.doesBeijingoffer D.Beijingdoesoffer
2.Seldom____________videogameseversincetheyenteredcollege.08湖北
A.theyhaveplayed B.theyplayed
C.havetheyplayed D.theyhaveplayed
3.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol___toreturntotheirhomes.08江
A.theresidentswouldbepermitted
B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermitted
C.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted
D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted
4.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_______________howmuchIlovedthem.08重庆
A.Irealized B.Ihadrealized C.hadIrealized D.didIrealize
5.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew ________repairingandcleaningit.
A.hestopped B.didhestop C.stoppedhe D.hedidstop
Emphasis
1.用词或短语帮助强调(so,very,just,theonly,atall,onearth,intheworld)
Youaretheonlypersonwhoishonestinthisworld.
Whyintheworldareyoualwayslate?
2.用助动词帮助强调
Dobecareful!
Hedidtellmethenews.
Shedoeslovetalking.
3.强调句型
Itis/was+强调部分+that(who/whom)+其他成分
ItmustbePeterwhohasletthissecretout.ItmaybenextweekthatsheleavesforTokyo.
Itmightbelastnightthatthethiefbrokeintheirhouse.
1)Itwasatthetheatre__________Lincolnwasmurdered.
A.whereB.atwhichC.whichD.that
2)Itwasthetheatre_________Lincolnwasmurdered.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theone
Itwasmidnight_when____hecameback.
Itwasatmidnight_that___hecameback.
Itisintheclassroom_that____wewillhavethetest.
Itistheclassroom_where______wewillhavethetest.
ItwasinBeihaiPark____theymetforthefirsttime____theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.
A.where;thatB.that;thatC.where;whenD.that;when
Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_____thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore?
A.whatitisB.itiswhatC.howitisD.itishow
1.---Wasitin1969_____theAmericanastronautsucceeded_____landingonthemoon﹖
---Quiteright.
A.when;onB.that;on C.when;inD.that;in
2.Itwas_____hesaid_____disappointedme.
A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what
3._____isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.
A.There;whetherB.It;thatC.There;thatD.It;whether
4.--Wherewas____youpickedupthewallet﹖--Justneartheschoolgate.
A.itB.itthatC.theplaceD.theplacethat
5.Imustfindoutwhy____somanystudentsmadethesamemistake.
A.isitthatB.wasitwhichC.itiswhatD.itwasthat
6.__isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.
A.ThereB.It C.ThatD.This
7.Ourclassroomisveryclean.Doyouknowwho__cleanedit﹖
A.wasitthat B.itwasthat C.wasitwhoD.hewas
8.Isitinthefactory__youvisitedlastweek__thiskindofcarismade﹖
A./;thatB.where;whenC.where;thatD./;when
9.Itwas_____1920__regularradiobroadcastsbegan.
A.until;whenB.notuntil;whenC.until;thatD.notuntil;that
10.Itistenyears________MissGaoreturnedtoChina.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
11.Itwillbethreeyears________wegettogetheragain.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.before
12.Unsatisfied______withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.
A.thoughwashe B.thoughhewasC.hewasthough D.washethough
13.Little_______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.
A.didRosecare B.Rosedidcare C.Rosedoescare D.doesRosec
14.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_____.(09上海)
A.fleeingthethiefB.wasfleeingthethief
C.thethiefwasfleeingD.fledthethief
15.ForamomentnothinghappenedThen________allshoutingtogether.(09福建)
A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoices
C.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome
16.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtiredB.tiringC.tiredD.tobetired(09湖南)
17.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoonto
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