Unit3FoodandCulture教案.docx
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Unit3FoodandCulture教案.docx
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Unit3FoodandCulture教案
UNIT3FoodandCulture
三言
两语
1.Asisknowntoall,itisimportanttokeepfitwhenweareyoung.
2.Thedoctoradvisedthatweshouldhaveabalanceddietandgetintothegoodhabitofrisingearly.
3.AsfarasI'mconcerned,weshoulddevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupourbody.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveenoughenergytostudy.
1.均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼能帮助我们保持身心健康。
Abalanceddietandregularexercisecanhelpuskeephealthyboth_physically_and_mentally.
2.毫无疑问,健康和财富都是必需的,但前者比后者更重要。
Thereisnodoubtthatbothhealthandwealtharenecessary,butthe_former_is_more_important_than_the_latter.
核
心
单
词
[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词
1.regardlessadv.不顾;不加理会
2.trickn.诀窍;计策;把戏
3.idealadj.完美的;理想的;想象的n.理想;完美的人(或事物)
4.categoryn.类别;种类
5.quantityn.数量;数额
6.fundamentaladj.根本的;根底的;根本的n.根本规律;根本法那么
7.chewvi.&vt.咀嚼;嚼碎n.咀嚼
8.stuff_vt.填满;把……塞进n.东西;物品
9.somewhatadv.有点;稍微
10.madamn.夫人;女士
11.overalladv.总体上;大致上adj.全面的;综合的
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Hestuffed(stuff)thenewspapersintoalitterbinandheadeddownthestreet.
2.It'snormalforpuppiesanddogsto_chew(chew)onobjectsastheyexploretheworld.
3.Therearedifferentcategories(category)ofbooksinalibrary,soyoucanchoosewhatyoulike.
4.Quantities(quantity)ofwaterhavebeenpollutedbecausethefactoryalwayspourswastewaterintotheriver.
5.It'sbelievedthateveryonehastherighttogoodmedicalcareregardless(regard)oftheirabilitytopay.
续表
拓
展
单
词
[词汇变形]根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式
1.prioradj.先前的;优先的→priorityn.优先权
2.elegantadj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的→elegancen.精美;高雅
3.exceptionaladj.特别的;罕见的→exceptionn.例外;异常→exceptprep.除……以外
4.consumevt.吃;喝;饮;消耗→consumern.消费者→consumptionn.消费;消耗
5.stableadj.稳定的;稳重的→stablyadv.稳定地;巩固地→stabilityn.稳定;稳定性
6.moderationn.适度;合理→moderateadj.适度的;稳健的vi.(使)缓和;(使)减轻;节制;克制
7.consistentadj.一致的;连续的→consistvi.由……组成;在于;符合→consistencyn.一致性
8.modestadj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的→modestlyadv.谦虚地;适度地→modestyn.谦逊;谦虚
9.associationn.协会;关联→associatevt.联想;联系n.同事;(生意)伙伴→associativeadj.联想的;联合的
10.trickn.诀窍;计策;把戏→trickyadj.狡猾的;棘手的
[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Withtheexceptionofthelargestmachine,theothersareallexceptionalatpresent.(exceptional)
2.Chinaisahugemarketofconsumption,andlargegroupsofconsumersusuallyconsumetoomuchfoodandwater.(consume)
3.InWesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen〞isusuallyassociatedwithbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tanyassociationbetweenthem.(associate)
4.OnlywiththeconsistencyofthepolicycanChinabeconsistentwithmanyrulesofWTO.(consistent)
5.Webelievethatonlyastableandfullyconfidentmiddleclasswillguaranteethestabilityandprosperityofthearea.(stable)
阅
读
单
词
【教师用书独具】
1.cuisinen.菜肴;风味;烹饪
2.peppern.甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉
3.recipen.烹饪法;食谱
4.boldadj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的
5.chefn.厨师;主厨
6.slicen.(切下的食物)薄片vt.把……切成薄片
7.onionn.洋葱;葱头
8.lambn.羊羔肉;羔羊
9.minimumn.最小值;最少量adj.最低(限度)的;最小的
10.tempern.脾气;火气
11.junkn.无用的东西
12.garlicn.蒜13.baconn.熏猪肉;咸肉
14.hamn.火腿15.sausagen.香肠;腊肠
16.cabbagen.甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜
17.ingredientn.(尤指烹饪)材料;成分
18.dessertn.(饭后)甜点
19.canteenn.食堂;餐厅
20.cafeterian.自助餐厅;自助食堂
21.porkn.猪肉
22.pearln.珍珠
23.calorien.卡路里(热量单位)
24.dairyadj.奶制的;乳品(业)的n.乳制品;乳品店;牛奶厂
熟
词
生
义
1.(2021·江苏卷)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesforwhatever.技巧,技法
2.BasicMathintroducesstudentstothebasicconceptsofmathematics,aswellasthefundamentalsofmoretrickyareas.根本原理
3.Theyhavegotastuffedcrocodileinthemuseum.制作(动物)标本
高频短语
短语应用
1.regardless_of不管;不顾
2.serve_with配食;佐以
3.go_hand_in_hand联系紧密;相辅相成
4.be_regarded_as被认为是
5.contribute_to有助于;促成
6.prior_to在……之前的
7.consist_of由……组成(或构成)
8.slice_..._off切下
9.relate_..._to_...把……和……联系起来
10.refer_to指的是;提到;涉及;参考
[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词
1.Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.
2.PriortotheSpringFestival,lotsofactivitieswillbewellprepared,suchasmakingdumplingsandstickingcouplets.
3.Thelecturewilllastfrom8a.m.to11a.m.,mainlyconsistingofthreeparts.
4.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheirconversationrelatedtohappiness.
[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词
MyfriendLilyisregarded1.asamodelinourclassbecauseshehasdoneagreatdealforourclass.Regardless2.ofgreatdifficultiesthatweface,shealwayscallsustogohand3.inhand.Hergreatcourageandoptimisticspiritcontribute4.tooursuccess.
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.形容词(短语)作状语
Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.
经过大约两个小时,我们最终到达了山顶,又累又饿。
Afterabouttwohours,wefinallyarrivedatthetopofthemountain,tired_and_hungry.
2.“do/does/did+动词原形〞的强调结构
Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.
信不信由你,他昨天确实回家了。
Believeitornot,hedid_go_homeyesterday.
3.itis+adj.+todosth.
Besidesthis,itisalsoimportanttohavesomemeat,beans,ordairyproductsinyourdiet,astheyprovidethenecessaryproteinforstrongbonesandmusclegrowth.
对于孩子们来说,穿过繁忙的街道是很危险的。
It_is_very_dangerous_for_children_to_crossthebusystreet.
1.associationn.协会;关联
(1)inassociationwith...与……合伙/合作
(2)associatevt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴adj.副的;联合的;有关联的;伙伴的
associate...with...把……和……联系在一起
beassociatedwith...和……有关
(3)associativeadj.联想的;联合的
[词块]
businessassociates生意伙伴
anassociateeditor/professor副主编/副教授
单句语法填空
①(2021·江苏卷)You'llappearfunandfunnybyassociation(associate).
②(2021·全国卷Ⅰ)Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.
③(江苏卷)Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembersgetovertheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociated(associate)withmakingmistakes.
一句多译
有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。
④Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhich_are_associated_with_smoking.(定语从句)
⑤Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsassociated_with_smoking.(分词短语作定语)
2.quantityn.量;数量;数目,数额
alarge/smallquantityof大量/少量的
largequantitiesof大量的;许多的
inquantity大量地
(1)aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。
(2)“aquantityof+名词〞作主语时,谓语动词与名词保持数的一致;“quantitiesof+名词〞作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
[词块]
putemphasisonqualityratherthanonquantity重视质量而不是数量
hugequantitiesoffood大量的食物
asmallquantityofwater少量的水
单句语法填空
①Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoilare_being_washed(wash)awaynow.
②Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,alargequantityofsoilis_being_washed(wash)awaynow.
③Wecanofferyouabetterpriceifyoucanbuyitinquantity.
词汇升级
(普通表达)Beforetheexam,Ispentalotoftimeinpreparingforit.Otherwise,Iwouldn'thavesucceededinpassingtheexam.
④(高级表达)Beforetheexam,Ispenta_large_quantity_of/a_great_deal_oftimeinpreparingforit.Otherwise,Iwouldn'thavesucceededinpassingtheexam.
3.trickn.诀窍;计策;把戏
(1)
捉弄某人
(2)trickvt.欺骗;诱骗;哄骗
tricksb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事
(3)trickyadj.狡猾的;棘手的
单句语法填空
①Atnotimeshouldweplaytricksonothers,becauseitisnotpolitetodoso.
②Iwastrickedintogiving(give)theoldmansomemoney,whichmademeveryupset.
③It'saverytricky(trick)problem,butIthinkthereareanumberofthingsyoucando.
一句多译
众所周知,在愚人节捉弄你的朋友们是可以被接受的。
④Asweallknow,itisacceptabletomake_a_fool_ofyourfriendsonApril1st.(n.fool)
⑤Asweallknow,itisacceptabletoplay_a_trick/tricks_onyourfriendsonApril1st.(n.trick)
4.consistof由……组成(或构成)
(1)consistof/bemadeupof/becomposedof由……组成
(2)consistin/liein在于……;存在于……
(3)consistentadj.一致的;连续的
beconsistentin...在……上一致
beconsistentwith...与……一致
(4)consistencyn.一致性
consistof为及物动词短语,但是没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。
单句语法填空
①(2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistent(consist)basis.
②(2021·天津卷)Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsisting(consist)ofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.
③Lifeconsists(consist)ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.
④Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.
一句多译
由5家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。
⑤Thecompanythat/which_consists_of/is_made_up_of_5_small_factoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(定语从句)
⑥Thecompanyconsisting_of_5_small_factoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(现在分词短语作定语)
⑦Thecompanymade_up_of_5_small_factoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(过去分词短语作定语)
5.regardlessof不管;不顾;不加理会(侧重指不计后果和代价)
(1)despite/inspiteof尽管;不管;虽然(后常接名词,不接从句)
(2)withregardto关于;至于
单句语法填空
①Makethemostofyourstrengths,andyoucanbesuccessfulregardlessofwhichmethodyouchoose.
②Despiteherterribleillness,sheworkshardandsucceedsinthescientificresearchfield.
③DrBethunecontinuedworkinginspiteofcutting(cut)hishandduringanoperation.
完成句子
无论你多么有创造性和有技能,我们建议你不要这样做。
④Regardless_ofhowcreativeandskilfulyouare,weadviseyounottodothis.
关于阅读,有句名言说的好“读书使人明智〞。
⑤With_regard_to_reading,thereisafamoussayingthatreadingmakesawiseman.
6.形容词(短语)作状语
(教材原文)Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又饿,而且一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐,于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物,那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。
(2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语所处的状态,即常和主语构成系表结构;如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,那么应用副词作状语。
[金句]Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbuthealthy.
令我们欣慰的是,失踪的孩子十天后回到了家里,疲倦但很健康。
单句语法填空
①Excited(excite)andhappy,wegreetedtheforeignguestsattheentranceoftheschool.
②(浙江卷)Tired
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- Unit3FoodandCulture 教案