必修一第一单元.docx
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必修一第一单元.docx
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必修一第一单元
必修一第一单元
1.upset
adj.=unhappy;feelinguncomfortable心烦意乱的,不愉快的
Hefeltupsetatthenews.
vt.=makesb.unhappy使……不安
他的所作所为使他父母很不高兴。
Whathehaddoneupsethisparentsmuch.
第一次数学测验的成绩可能会使部分同学很不安。
Theresultofthefirstmathstestmayupsetsomeofthestudents.
n.扰乱,混乱
Hehasastomachupset.
典型考题:
Thebadnews_________me.
A.nervous B.anxious C.upset D.sad
2.ignore
vt.=paynoattentionto
别轻视小错,它们会造成大事故。
Don'tignoresmallmistakes.Theymaycausebigaccidents.
Alisonignoredherdoctor'sadviceaboutdrinkingandsmoking.
ignorant adj.
=knowingtoolittle;lackingknowledge
Manypeopleignoranttheirrights.
ignoranceof/aboutsth.n.
Theworkerswereincompleteignoranceofthemanagement'splans.
典型考题:
Always bytheparents,Johnfeelssadintheheartbuthedoesn'tshowit.
A.ignoring B.ignored C.beingignored D.tobeignoring
3.calm
adj.=notexcited,worriedorangry;quiet
Trytokeepcalm-there'snoneedtopanic.
Shespokeinacalmvoice.
v.=tomakesb.quietorcalm
Look,calmdown!
Wewillfindher.
喂,镇静一点,我们会找到她的。
Wewaitedinsideuntilthingscalmeddown.
我们待在室内,直到一切都恢复了平静。
典型考题:
Thepolicechiefadvisedhismentostay andnotlosetempers.
A.still B.quiet C.silent D.calm
(二)重点短语
1.addup相加
Addyourscoresupandwe'llseewhowin.
把你的得分加起来,我们就知道谁赢了。
addupto加起来 总计
Thesenumbersaddupto100.
这些数目合计为100。
addtosth.增加
Whathedidaddedtoourdifficulties.他的所作所为增加了我们的困难。
词组辨析:
1).ThetimeIspendincommutingeveryday_________twoandahalfhours.
2).Colorfulballoonscan_____thefestivalatmosphere.
3).Tomakesuretheresultwascorrect,she________thefiguresagainandagain.
高考链接:
Therehavebeenseveralnewevents totheprogramfor2008BeijingOlympicGames.
A.add B.toadd C.adding D.added
2.beconcernedabout=beworriedabout;beanxiousfor关心,挂念
专家们对世界人口增长非常关注。
Theexpertsareconcernedaboutthegrowthoftheworld'spopulation.
as/sofarassb.beconcerned=inone'sopinion就某人而言,在某人看来
AsfarasIamconcerned,thepriceofoilwillcontinuetoincrease.
典型考题:
Iwasveryconcerned _________mymother'sillness.
A.about B.with C.of D.to
3.gothrough
经受,遭受,经历
他一生中经历了很多事情。
Hehasgonethroughagreatdealinhislife.
他陪妻子度过最艰难的时期。
Hewentthroughthehardesttimewithhiswife.
弗兰克在战争中历尽艰险。
Frankwentthroughmanydangersduringthewar.
仔细检查。
翻阅
Theywentthroughourluggageatthecustoms.
典型考题:
Thecountryhas_________toomanywars.
A.gonethroughwith B.gonethrough C.goneabout D.gonedown
4.setdown=writedown
Ihavethedetailssetdownhereinmynotes.
我已将详细内容记到了我的笔记本上。
Whydon'tyousetyourplandownonapaper?
setout出发,开始 setup建立 setoff动身,出发
词组辨析:
Hewasasked_________thefactsjustasherememberedthem.
We _________at3o'clockthismorning.
Thegovernmenthas _________acommitteetoinquireintotheproblem.
5.onpurpose(byintention,bydesign)故意
Theyhavecomehereonpurposetoseeyou.
他们特意来看望你。
Shebrokethevaseonpurpose.
她故意把花瓶打碎。
forthepurposeof为了……目的
withthepurposeof有……的目的
6.inorderto 为了(做什么)
1).Hegotupveryearlyinorderto/soastocatchthefirstbus.
2).Inordertocatchthefirstbus,hegotupveryearly.
3).Heworksveryhardinorderto/soastosupporthisfamily.
[归纳]inorderto意为"为了……",表示目的;在用法和意义上相当于soasto结构,但是inorderto结构可以用于句首、句中,而soasto多用于句中。
其否定式分别为:
inordernotto和soasnotto。
[拓展]inorderto和soasto在句中表示目的时,常可以转化成由inorderthat或sothat引导的目的状语从句。
如:
Weshouldworkhardinorderto/soastopasstheexam.
→Weshouldworkhardinorderthat/sothatwecanpasstheexam.
为了能通过考试,我们应该努力学习。
______preventherfromattendingthemeeting,hetookawaythekeytotheircar .
A.Soasto,bymistake B.Inorderto,onpurpose
C.Inorderto,tohersurprise D.Soasto,insurprise
7.facetoface 面对面地(在句中作状语和动词连用)
face-to-face a.面对面的(作定语修饰名词)
类似的还有hearttoheart 坦诚地
shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地
backtoback 背对背地
Ex.
Shestood__________(面对面地)withhim.
Wehad________________(面对面的交谈).
Thatnighttheytalked____________(坦诚地)witheachother.
8.shouldhavedonesth本来应该做某事(而实际上没做,含有责备的意味)
shouldnothavedone本来不该做某事(而实际上已做)
Helooksupset.I_________________ _______________.(本不该告诉他这个坏消息)
Youarelate.You_________________________________. (本应该早五分钟来)
高考链接:
Itoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotel,butperhapsI ____havedrivenherthere.
A.could B.must C.might D.should
9.get…todo=have…do使……做……
get…doing=have…doing使……一直做
Hegot/hadthelightburningallthenight.
get…done=have…done使……被……
Igotmywatchlost.
Hehadhishomeworkfinishedyesterday.
高考链接:
Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'vehadit _______ oftenenough.
A.explaining B.toexplain C.explain D.explained
其他:
aseriesofaccordingtoatdusknolonger/not…anylongerpackupgetalongwithjoininfallinloveget/betiredof
选用列词组的正确形式填空。
onpurpose;nolonger;hideaway;setdown;inorderto;facetoface
1.Idon'tknowwhytheyhadto___________forsuchalongtime.
2.YoumakeitsoundasifIdidit___________!
3.Ithinkitis___________asecret.Itisbeingtalkedeverywhereinthetown.
4.WhydareyounotspeaktoHarry______________?
5.Youneedn't__________everythingthattheteachersaysinclass.
6.____________earnenoughmoney,heoftenworkslateintothenight
(三)重点句型
1.It/Thisisthefirst/second…timethat+主语+have/hasdone.
It/Thiswasthefirst/second/third…timethat+主语+haddone.
意为"某人第几次做某事"
I'mnotfamiliarwiththetown.ItisthefirsttimethatI______________.(来这里)
Hetoldmeitwasthefourthtimethathe________________________(犯同样的错误).
高考链接:
-Thelastone_____ paysthemeal.-Agreed!
A.arrived B.arrives C.toarrive D.arriving
2.Iwonderif/whether…我不知是否……
Iwonderifitwillraintomorrow.
Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.
典型例题:
Iwonderwhoheis,wherehecamefromandwhyhecame.
3.Shefounditdifficulttosettle…
She主语found谓语it形式宾语 difficult宾补 tosettle…真正宾语
find/make/think/it+宾补+todo
Ifinditdifficulttotalkwithyouaboutanythingserious.
Ithinkitnecessarytotellthemallaboutthematter.
典型考题:
Idon'tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.
A.this B.that C.its D.it
4.强调句
Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分
①Itwasat8o'clock_____Iwentbackhomelastnight.
A.that B.when C.which D.what
②__________youmissedsuchafinelecture?
A.Howitwasthat B.Itwashowthat C.Howwasitthat D.Wasithowthat
③Ijustwonder_______thatmakesyousoexcited.
A.whyitdoes B.whathedoes C.howitis D.whatitis
高考链接:
Itwasnotuntilshegothome__Maryrealizedshehadlostherkeys.
A.that B.when C.where D.Before
【模拟试题】(满分120分,限时100分钟)
Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.-Whatdoyouthinkofher?
-Ithoughtherniceandhonest Imether.
A.firsttime B.forthefirsttime
C.thefirsttime D.bythefirsttime
2.NowmostoftheshopsinAmerica openuntillateintothenight.
A.stay B.leave C.put D.goon
3.Ourteacherisgoingtohaveme thisdeskwithyou.
A.share B.sit C.seat D.do
4.Kennedydidn'tgetupuntilninethatmorningandhearrivedatthemeeting .
A.toolatemuch B.muchtoolate C.toomuchlate D.latetoomuch
5.YouhavenoideawhatI'vehadto duringthelastfewmonths.
A.comethrough B.gothrough C.cutthrough D.lookthrough
6. preventherfromattendingthemeeting,hetookawaythekeytotheircar .
A.Soasto;bymistake B.Inorderto;onpurpose
C.Inorderto;tohersurprise D.Soasto;insurprise
7.Hisabsence____ourgreatdifficulty.
A.added B.addedto C.addedup D.addedupto
*8. didyougetintheEnglishcompetition?
A.Howmuchpoint B.Howmanypoints
C.Whatpoints D.Whichpoint
9.Shehasn'tseenherfamily__threeyearsago.
A.since B.until C.from D.before
*10.Annsaid,"It'safinepieceofart.Whydon'tyoubuyit?
"Annsaidthatitwasafinepieceofartand .
A.advisedmetobuyit B.askedwhyIdidn'tbuyit
C.askedwhynottobuyit D.saidthatIshouldbuyit
11.Askthesalesgirl .
A.howmuchdiditcost B.howmuchitcosts
C.howmuchitcosted D.itcosthowmuch
12.Thechildrenweremakingsomuchnoise,andtheteacherhurriedlywenttosee .
A.whatthematterwas B.whatwasthewrong
C.whatwrongwas D.whatwasthewrong
13. _____ isyourwork____ ?
A.What;getting B.How,gettingon
C.What;gettingalong D.How;gettingalongwith
14.Itisabad tolieinthebedwhilereading.
A.habit B.custom C.form D.manner
*15.Thoughwehave _____ seriousnaturalcalamities,we'resuretosmoothawayalldifficulties.
A.suffered B.sufferedfrom C.werestruckwith D.metwith
Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
(一)重点词汇
1.base
1)v.Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopiniononfacts.
bebasedon/upon以。
。
。
为基础。
为根据
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