山东省长治县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解演练二.docx
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山东省长治县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解演练二.docx
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山东省长治县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解演练二
山西长治县2020高考英语阅读理解一轮演练
(二)
2020高考训练题----阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
WhenIwas11,IthrewaglanceintoDad’slunchboxandmadetheunexpecteddiscoverythatmymotherstillshowedherlovetowardsmyfather.Theevidence,anapkinrestingontopofthesandwichespackedinwaxpaper,wascertain“Loveyou!
”shehadwrittenonthenapkin.“Meatloafforsupper!
”
MompennedallkindsofmessagestoDadonthosepapernapkins,andhesavedawholepileofthem.Whatembarrassedmeasakidhasbecomeapreciousmemoryofmyparents.
Italsostartedmyownbrandoflunchboxnotes.Whenmykidswereyoung,I’dgluelittledrawingsontheirlunches.Lotsofsketches(素描)ofourdog,Max,alongwithsmilingflowers.Whentheywereteenagers,I’dcopywordsofwisdomfromgreatpeople,Einstein,forexample,orBruceSpringsteen.Then,mykidsgrewupmakingtheirownhandwrittennotes.Andmyhusbandwritesmelovenotesonrecycledpaper,becausehe’sallaboutbeinggreen.
Friendswhoknowaboutmylunchboxnoteseagerlysharestoriesoftheirownfamilytraditions.Somanyfocusonfood.Maura’smomalwaysdrewheartsontheshellsofhard-boiledeggs.Melindawrotemessagesonherkids’bananas.
We’reintothethirdgenerationoflunchboxnotesinourhome.Whenevermy3-year-oldgrandson,Clayton,spendsthenight,heknowshislunchisgoingtohaveanapkinnotefromGrandmainthemorning.Lastweek,Idrewapictureofme,wavingwidelyandshoutinghisname.Hetookonelookatitandscreamed,“Where’sGrandpa?
”Iaddedamaninacleanshirt.“Youforgothistie,”hesaid.Iquicklydrewalineofstripes(条纹)downthefrontoftheshirt.Claytonsmiled.“Grandpa,”hewhispered,runninghisfingersacrossthenapkin.“It’syou!
”
1.WhentheauthorfirstsawDad’slunchboxnotes,shefelt______.
A.movedB.awkwardC.proudD.nervous
2.Whatdidtheauthorputinthelunchboxeswhenherkidswereintheirteens?
A.Wordsoflove.B.Picturesofflowers.
C.Drawingsoftheirfavoriteanimals.D.Famouswordsofwisdom
3.Itcanbeinferredthat________.
A.theauthor’sgrandsonlikesdrawingpicturesonnapkins.
B.theauthor’schildrendislikemakinglunchboxnotes.
C.theauthor’shusbandisanenvironmentalist.
D.theauthor’sfriendsallhadtheirbrandoflunchboxnotes.
4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Oldgeneration’swayofexpressinglove.B.Differentbrandsoflunchboxnotes.
C.Lunchespackedwithlove.D.Someinterestingfamilytraditions.
参考答案1--4:
BDCC
写人记事(阅读理解)
PeanutstoThis
Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystone-facedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?
”
Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:
goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedcompletelydifferent!
Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice:
flip(掷)acoin.Heads—thecommander,andtails—thepeanutguy.Ah!
Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.
Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlymass,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Thewholeworldbecamequiet!
HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?
Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:
Nore-dos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster’sofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyoptiontoskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!
1.Whatdidtheauthor’sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?
( )
A.Controversial.B.Ridiculous.
C.Boring.D.Puzzling.
2.Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?
( )
A.HewasunfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.
B.Hefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.
C.Heforgothisteacher’sinstruction.
D.Hewasnewattheschool.
3.Theunderlinedword“burning”inPara.3probablymeans .
A.annoyedB.ashamedC.readyD.eager
4.Intheend,theauthorturnedthingsaround .
A.byredoinghistask
B.throughhisownefforts
C.withthehelpofhisgrandfather
D.undertheguidanceofhisheadmaster
语篇解读:
本文为记叙文,题材为人物故事类。
由于对历史知识的匮乏让“我”在课上闹了大笑话并得了很差的分数,之后“我”努力学习为的就是不让那样的尴尬时刻再次出现。
答案及剖析:
1.B 推理判断题。
根据文章第一段的第一句话“Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.”可以判断出同学们认为“我”的报告很可笑、很荒唐,故选择B项。
2.A 事实细节题。
根据文章第二段Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.可知“我”对美国历史不熟悉,故选择A项。
3.D 猜测词义题。
根据文章第一段的最后一句话“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?
”就可以看出“我”不知道到底怎么了。
第三段讲回到了座位上的那一刻,“我”迫切想知道“我”做错了什么,根据上下文意思应选择D项eager“迫切的,急切的”。
annoyed生气的;ashamed羞愧的;ready准备好的。
4.B 事实细节题。
根据文章最后一段的“Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.”可知应选择B项。
【长难句子分析】
and
当校长告知我可以选择跳过六年级时,我笑了,同时突然想到了年初尴尬的那一时刻。
将此句中的状语画出:
Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyear(时间状语),astheheadmasterinformedmeofmyoptiontoskipthesixthgrade.(时间状语),没画线部分为主句,这样考生对句子的理解会更清晰。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
【2020界崇明县】
Towhomitmayconcern,
IhighlyrecommendJaneDoeasacandidateforemployment.JanewasemployedbyCompanyBubblefrom2020to2020.Shewasresponsibleforofficesupportincludingwordprocessing,schedulingappointmentsandcreatingbrochures,newsletters,andotherofficeliterature.
Janehasexcellentcommunicationskills.Inaddition,sheisextremelyorganized,reliableandcomputerliterate.Janecanworkindependentlyandisabletofollowthroughtoensurethatthejobgetsdone.Sheisflexibleandwillingtoworkonanyprojectthatisassignedtoher.Janewasquicktovolunteertoassistinotherareasofcompanyoperationsaswell.
Janewouldbeavaluableemployeeforyourcompanyandhasmyhighestrecommendation.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestionswithregardtoherbackgroundorqualifications,pleasedonothesitatetocallme.
Sincerely,
JohnSmith
DearHiringManager,
I’minterestedinthesummerpositionatSarasotaStoreadvertisedinTheSarasotian.
Ihaveexcellentcommunicationskillsandatalentforcustomerservice.MypastexperienceasavolunteeratSarasotaHospitalmadeitnecessaryformetofocusonprovidingqualitycustomerservice,andalsoenabledmetoworkwithalltypesofpeople.
Ibelievethatmycommunicationskills,customerserviceabilities,andpositiveworkethicwouldmakemeavaluablepersonforyourstore.
Icanbereachedatangelamerlyn@or129-2278-3490.Thankyouforyourconsideration.
Sincerely,
AngelaMerlyn
DearMsAlba,
ThepurposeofthisletteristoannouncemyresignationfromABCCompany,effectivetwoweeksfromthisdate.
Thiswasnotaneasydecisiontomakeonmypart.Thepasttenyearshasbeenveryrewarding.I’veenjoyedworkingforyouandmanagingaverysuccessfulteamdedicatedtoaqualitymanufacturedproductdeliveredontime.
IhaveacceptedapositionasVicePresidentatManufacturingforLandLubberIndustriesinWatertown,WestVirginia.Thisopportunitygivesmethechancetogrowprofessionallyandwewillonlybeafewmilesfrommyfamily.
Iwishyouandthecompanyallthebest.Idohopeourpathswillcrossagaininthefuture.
Sincerely,
AubreyWhite
69.WhatprobablywasJaneinCompanyBubble?
A.Areceptionist.B.Anaccountant.
C.Asaleswoman.D.Asecretary.
70.Thesecondletterismainlywrittento_________.
A.applyforapositionB.makefriendswiththeaddressee
C.makeanappointmentD.reporttheresultofMerlyn’swork
71.Inthethirdletterwhichofthefollowingreasonsismentionedastowhythewriterisleavingthecompany?
A.Promotionofanothercolleague.
B.Badrelationshipwithpresentcolleagues.
C.Furtherprofessionaldevelopment.
D.Badhealthconditionofafamilymember.
【参考答案】69.D70.A71.C
较难题目特训:
科普知识类
Haveyouevernoticedthecolourofthewaterinariverorstreamafteraheavyrainfall?
Whatdoyouthinkcausedthischangeincolour?
Itissoilthathasbeenwashedintotheriverfromtheriverbankorfromthenearbyfields.
ComponentsofSoil
Soilismadeupofanumberoflayers(层),eachhavingitsowndistinctivecolourandtexture.Theupperlayerisknowasthelitter.Itactslikeablanket,limitingtemperaturechangesandreducingwaterloss.Thetopsoillayerismadeupofsmallparticlesofrockmixedwithrottenplantandanimalmattercalledhumus(腐殖质),whichisblackandgivesthetopsoilitsdarkcolour.Thislayerisusuallyrichinnutrients,oxygen,and
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