初一英语学案 第十一讲.docx
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初一英语学案 第十一讲.docx
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初一英语学案第十一讲
第十一讲 偏爱和优先选择
适用学科
初中英语
适用年级
初中一年级
适用区域
人教版(新目标)
课时时长(分钟)
90
知识点
1.专有名词;
2.疑问代词;
3.零冠词的用法;
4.表示时间的介词;
5.引导状语从句的从属连词;
6.疑问副词;
7.只能接动名词的动词;
8.喜欢和不喜欢;
9.偏爱和优先选择;
10.根据首字母提示完成句子
教学目标
1.
(1)What引导的特殊疑问句的用法
(2)Why引导的特殊疑问句的用法
(3)Who引导的特殊疑问句的用法
(4)When引导的特殊疑问句的用法
2.通过对学科的谈论,加强对学校生活的感情。
规范初中英语的学习思路,培养灵活运用规则的水平,建立初中英语学习的成功感,从而提高信心!
教学重点
1.专有名词;
2.疑问代词;
3.引导状语从句的从属连词;
4.疑问副词;
5.只能接动名词的动词;
6.喜欢和不喜欢;
7.偏爱和优先选择
教学难点
1.专有名词;
2.只能接动名词的动词;
3.偏爱和优先选择
复习预习
【复习】
1.---________isyourmother’sbirthday?
---It'sDec.9th.
A.HowB.WhenC.WhereD.What
2.Thegirlisonly________.Todayisher________birthday.
A.twelve,twelveB.twelfth,twelveC.twelfth,twelvethD.twelve,twelfth
3.________isChildren’sDay.
A.July1stB.August1stC.June1stD.1stJune
4.---________today?
---It’sNovembersecond.
A.WhatdayisB.WhenisC.What’sthedateD.Whattimeis
5.---________isyourfather?
---He’sfifty.
A.HowoldB.HowC.HowageD.Whatage
6.Thisis________Li.Hehasthreechildren.
A.Sir B.Miss C.Mrs. D.Mr.
7.IhaveP.E.________theafternoonofTuesday.
A.in B. for C.on D.at
8.---________doyoulikeart?
---Becauseit'sfun.
A.Why B.WhatC.How D.Because
9.Mr.Zhangteaches________Chinese.Welike________classverymuch.
A.me;her B.me;his C.us;his D.us;her
10.---HappyNewyear!
---________.
A.Iknow. B.Thankyou.C.I'mfine. D.Thesametoyou.
知识讲解
一.重点语法讲解
【知识点1】---WhydoyoulikeEnglish?
---Becauseit’sinteresting.
由Why引导的问句,答语用because.
【知识点2】makesb.tired makesb./sth.+形容词,
例如:
Hemakesherhappy.他让她很快乐。
Theymakeourclassroomtidy.他们把教室弄的很整洁。
【知识点3】IhavemathonMondaymorning.
on表示在具体某一天,包括星期几,某月某日:
onJuly5,1978;onSunday。
【知识点4】besure确信,确定。
例如:
I’msureyoulikesomesubjects.我确定你喜欢一些学科。
【应用】
1.I________myfavoritesubjectisbiology.
A.amsureB.issureC.besureD.aresure
2.Ilikebiologyandhistory.Whydoyoulike?
A.theyB.itC.theirD.them
3.Ann________Englishat9:
00o’clockeveryday.
A.hasB.haveC.takeD.bring
4.Shemathit’sboring.
A.doesn’tlikes,becauseB.doesn’tlike,and
C.don’tlike,andD.doesn’tlike,because
5.AfterclassIhavegymnasticstwohours.
A.atB.forC.onD.in
6.Ourteacherisverystrictus.
A.atB.forC.withD.in
7.yourfavoritesubject?
A.What’sB.WhatareC.Who’sD.Science
8.Weusuallyplaysports_______Fridayafternoon.
A.forB.inC.onD.at
9.OurEnglishteacherisherwork.
A.strictwithB.strictinC.isstrictinD.strictat
10.Inthegymnasticsclass,ourteacherisalwaysverystrictandhemevery.
A.make,tiringB.makes,tiredC.ismake,tiredD.make,tired
二.词汇知识
【知识点1】subject名词,可数“科目”但以下表示科目的词,不可数
语文Chinese数学math英语English物理physics化学chemistry
历史history政治politics生物biology地理geography音乐music
体育PE美术art电脑computer科学science
【应用】Ilike______teacher,MissMorgan.
A.ImusicB.Imusic’sC.mymusicD.mymusic’s
【知识点2】because副词“因为”
(1)Why…?
Because…
(2)不与so连用
【应用】---_____doesshelikemusic?
---Becauseit’srelaxing.
A.WhyB.WhatC.WhichD.How
【知识点3】teacher名词,可数“教师”,teach动词“教”,teachsb.todosth.
【应用】Mr.Zhuteaches_____English.Welike_____classverymuch.
A.me,hisB.me,herC.us,hisD.us,her
【知识点4】who疑问代词“谁”,对人提问
【应用】---_______isyourEnglishteacher?
---Mr.Zhu.
A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Who
【知识点5】Mrs.女士,妇人(已婚)Miss女士,小姐(未婚)
Ms女士(不分未,已婚)Mr.先生
【应用】________ZhuteachesusEnglish.Welikehisclassverymuch.
A.MissB.Mrs.C.MsD.Mr.
【知识点6】星期SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday
【应用】________isthefirstdayofaweek.
A.MondayB.SundayC.TuesdayD.Wednesday
【知识点7】busyadj.“忙的”
(1)bebusywithsth.忙于某事
(2)bebusydoing忙于做某事
【应用】---Canyoucomeandhelpme,Tom?
---Sorry,I’mbusy________myhomework,mom.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.does
【知识点8】strict形容词“严格的”,bestrictwithsb.insth.对某人在某事上严格
【应用】Mymotherisstrict________me________ourEnglish.
A.in,inB.with,withC.in,withD.with,in
【知识点9】askv.“问”
(1)asksb.todo要求某人做某事
(2)asksb.aboutsth.问某人某事
【应用】Mymotherasksme________dohomeworkfirstafterschool.
A.doB.todoC.doingD.does
【知识点10】favorite=like…best同义句转换
【应用】---IlikeEnglishbest.---Oh,that’stosayEnglishisyour________.
A.favoriteB.loveC.likeD.think
三.词汇拓展
(1)science科目名词,不可数“科学”scientist名词,可数“科学家”
(2)P.E.科目名词,不可数“体育”全称:
physicseducation身体的教育
(3)any
(1)“一些”,肯定句用some否疑句用any,接复数/不可数
(2)任何一个+单数
(4)around
(1)在…周围aroundtheworld在全世界
(2)大约ataround6:
00在大约六点
(5)before介词“在……之前”after介词“在……之后”
四.重点句子或句式
【知识点1】---What’syour/her/herfavoritesubject?
---My/His/Herfavoritesubjectisart.
【知识点2】---Whydoyoulikemath?
---Becauseit’sinteresting.
---Whydoeshe/shelikeP.E?
---Becauseit’sexciting.
【知识点3】---What’syourmother’sfavoritecolor?
---Herfavoritecolorisblue.
【知识点4】---Whoisyourscienceteacher?
---MyscienceteacherisMrBaldwin.
【知识点5】---Whendoyouhavemath?
---IhavemathonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.
例题精析
【例题1】
【题干】Theyhaveaparty________Saturdayafternoon.
A.on B.at C. in D.of
【例题2】
【题干】---________isittoday?
---It'sSunday.
A.Whatday B.WhataboutC.Whattime D.Whatcolor
【例题3】
【题干】Saturdayisthe________dayofaweek.
A.six B.seven C.sixth D.seventh
【例题4】
【题干】---Whydon'tyoulikeEnglish?
---________it'sdifficult.
A.Because B.SoC.And D.But
【例题5】
【题干】Wehave________everyday.
A.aChinese B.Chinese C.theChineseD.Chineses
【例题6】
【题干】I’m________thisafternoon.Let’swatchTV.
A.fun B.cool C.freeD.useful
【例题7】
【题干】Heknows_______Chinesehistory.
A.manyabout B.muchabout C.lotofaboutD.afew
【例题8】
【题干】Ihavebreakfast______6:
30everymorning.
A.ataround B.aroundat C.inaroundD.aroundin
【例题9】
【题干】Doyoufinish________yourhomeworkbefore8:
00pm.everyday?
A.doB.todoC.doingD.does
【例题10】
【题干】Weplaysportsfor________houreveryafternoon.
A.aB.anC.theD./
同步训练
【基础】
1.What’syour________subject?
A.likeB.mostC.favoriteD.good
2.---What’syourfavorite________?
---Blue.
A.penB.bookC.sportD.color
3.---________doeshelikeblue?
---Becausethecolormakeshimhappy.
A.WhatB.WhenC.WhyD.How
4.P.E.ismyfavoritesubject________it’sinteresting.
A.forB.andC.butD.because
5.Steve’sfavorite________isMonday,becausehehasP.E.thatday.
A.timeB.monthC.yearD.day
6.Why________yourmotherlikecooking(烹调)?
A.doB.isC.areD.does
7.---________doyouhavemusic?
---OnMonday.
A.WhereB.WhyC.HowD.When
8.Iliketoplay________myclassmates.
A.onB.atC.forD.with
9.I________freetoday.
A.amnotB.donotC.isnotD.benot
10.---What________doyoulikebest?
---Soccerball.
A.goodB.subjectC.sportD.music
【巩固】
1.MissLiuteaches________English.Welike________classverymuch.
A.me,hisB.me,herC.us,hisD.us,her
2.---________?
---It’sMonday!
A.What’sthetimeB.Whatdayisittoday
C.IsitMondayD.What’sthedate
3.Class________at3:
30.
A.startB.startsC.isstartD.isstarts
4.MysisterandI________atschool.
A.areB.isC.amD.go
5.---_______doyoulikemusic?
--Verymuch.
A.How B.WhyC.WhenD.What
6.Sheis________atplayingthepiano.Andshecansingvery________,too.
A.good,goodB.well,goodC.good,wellD.well,well
7.KateandJimare________friends.Theyaren’t________.
A.him,mineB.my,hisC.mine,hersD.her,them
8.Allthechildrenarehavinglessons________thistime________theday.
A.in,ofB.at,inC.at,ofD./,in
9.________doyoulikescience?
________it’sinteresting.
A.Why,BecauseB.What,SoC.When,ButD.How,Because
10.Tomcanplay________guitarbuthecan’tplay________basketball.
A.a,aB.the,theC.the,aD.the,/
【拔高】
1.Iwant________(put)thesebooksinthebox.
2.Thistableistooheavy.Ican’t________(carry)it.
3.Let’s________(take)thetwinstotheclassroom.
4.Couldyou________(help)me?
5.There________(be)apencilandtwobooksonthedesk.
6.Letme________(have)alook.
7.Dave________(like)towatchTVallnight.
8.Mymotherisverystrictand________(make)meverytired.
9.When________he________(have)art?
10.Myfatherlikes________(read)newspapersatnight.
课堂运用
1.句子写作
1.Mr.Wangishisfavoriteteacher.(对划线部分提问)
________________hisfavoriteteacher?
2.Herfavoritesubjectismusic.(对划线部分提问)
________________herfavoritesubject?
3.WehavescienceonTuesdayandThursday.(对划线部分提问)
________do________________science?
4.Helikesbiologybecauseit'sinteresting.(对划线部分提问)
________________he________biology?
5.Thissubjectisinteresting.(改为同义句)
This__________________subject.
2.阅读练习
DavidandhisbrotherGreydon’tgotoschoolinthemorning.Theygotoschoolafterlunch,atoneo’clock.Theyhavemathatone-fifteen,Davidlikesmathbecauseit’sinteresting.Gregdoesn’tlikemath.DavidandGreghaveP.E.aftermath.Theyliketheteacher,Mr.GreenandtheylikeP.E.becauseit’sfun.ButGreg’sfavoritesubjectisartandDavid’sfavoriteism
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