整理高考常用词组.docx
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整理高考常用词组.docx
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整理高考常用词组
整理
高考英语词汇(常用词组)
(A)
1.abandonsb.orsth;abandondoingsth.放弃,抛弃;abandononeselfto(doing)sth.沉湎于(做)某事
2.tothebestofone’sability尽力;have(got)theabilitytodosth.有能力做…;amanofability
3.beabnormalin…在…方面反常;Itisabnormalforsb.todosth.
4.goaboard/aboardtheship上船;Allaboard!
请各位上船!
5.beabouttodo即将;beabouttodo…when;What(How)aboutdoingsth?
……怎么样
6.athomeandabroad国内外;goabroad;
7.aboveall首先,首要的;尤其,而且;seeabove见上文
8.beabsentfromschool缺课;beabsentin外出暂时在;absent-minded心不在焉的;
intheabsenceofsb./sth.由于缺少
9.beabsorbedin专心于;
10.accept…as/beacceptedas把……视作……
11.accessto接近;进入;gain/get/haveaccessto+n.(地方)能进入;可以有机会接近/利用
eg.Allstudentsmayhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.
Thereisnoaccesstothehousefromthemainroad.
beaccessibleto易接近的;Thisislandisonlyaccessibletousbyboat.
12.byaccident偶然;(=bychance)
13.accomplishone’spurpose/agoal/thetask/wonder/;accomplishnothing
14.accordingto+名词或代词根据;(不能与第一人称连用)
15.accountfor说明;占;giveanaccountof对…作描述;onaccountof=becauseof;
takesth.intoaccount=takeintoaccountsth.=takesth.intoconsideration把……考虑在内;
16.accusesb.of(doing)sth.对…起诉,指责(scold…for;chargesb.withsth.;punishsb.forsth.)
16.beaccustomedto(doing)sth…(=beusedtodoingsth.)适应,习惯于.
17.feelanacheinthearm/leg/back感到手臂/脚/背疼
18.actas担任,充当;actfor代理;acton(upon)根据…而行动;becaughtintheact(ofdoingsth.);Hewascaughtintheactofstealing.
19.takeactiontodo;put…intoaction;Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.
19.achievemuch/alot/agreatdeal/little/nothing(经努力)完成,达到,得到
20.achievement成就,成绩;makeachievements;
eg.FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreat~.
21.suit/fittheactiontotheword言行一致
Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.百说不如一干。
takeaction(u.)采取行动;inaction在行动中outofaction不能行动,不能运作bringanactionagainstsb.对某人提起诉讼
22.beactivein积极…;takeanactivepartin
23.adapt(oneself)to+n.适应;
24.addAtoB;加起来;addupto总计;addto增加
25.inaddition此外,加之;Imetsomeoldfriends,andotherpeopleinaddition.(我遇见了几位老朋,还有其他一些人);inadditionto除…外;(=aswellas,besides,asidefrom)
又如:
Inadditiontohisworkinthisschool,ourteachergivesmusiclessonsattheChildren’sPalaceafterschool.(我们的老师除了在这所学校工作以外,课后还在少年宫教授音乐)
26.addressvt.;toaddressameeting向大会致辞;toaddresstosb.写信给某人eg.Itwasthefirsttimehehadaddressedsuchalargecrowdofpeeople.对……发表演说;在……上写地址
27.adjust(oneself)tosth.=adapt(…)tosth.调整,调节;
~(oneself)totheheatofthecountry
28.admiresb.forsth.对(某人的)…钦佩
29.admitdoingsth.承认做过某事;admitsb.into/to;beadmittedto/into允许加入/进入;
30.adoptvt.采纳,批准,收养
~thesuggestion/plan/policy/thehomelesschild/himastheirownson
31.inadvance前头,预先;inadvanceofsth在…前头
32.advancedEnglish高级英语;advancedcountries;advancedworkers
33.gain/get/have/winanadvantageover/ofsb./sth./对…有优势;
takeadvantageofsb./sth.(趁机)利用;
toone’sadvantage对某人有利;
34.advertisev.为……做广告advertisefor征求某种人员或事物
~anewshampoo/one’sservices/forsb.tolookafterthegarden
35.advisedoingsth.;advisesb.todosth.劝告某人做某事;advisesb.nottodosth.(=advisesb.againstdoingsth.)
eg.IadvisedhimthatheshouldwaittillMonday.(我劝他等到星期一)
giveanadviceon;takeone’sadvice
36.beafraidof(doing)sth.;害怕;担忧;beafraidtodosth.害怕而不敢做;
37.afterall毕竟;oneafteranother一个接一个;lookafter照顾;run/beafter追赶/追逐;soonafter;
38.beagainst;反对;againstone’swill;leanagainstthewindow;
39.agreewithsth.(opinion,view,whatsb.say,idea)赞成某人意见;适合(主语为气候,食物时);agreeto同意某一建议,安排(suggestion,proposal,plan);agreeon在某一点上取得/具有相同意见(date,place,word)
40.aheadof在……之前;先于……;胜过……;goahead干得好;好吧
41.by/withtheaidofsb./sth.借助于…;inaidof支持,为……筹措;firstaid急救
42.aimatsb./sth.瞄准…;aimatdoingsth.致力于做某事,以做某事为目标;aimsthatsb./sth.把…对准…;takeaimatsb./sth.瞄准…
43.allalong一直;allatonce突然;allbut几乎;allthesame仍然atall根本(不);allinall总之;forall虽然,尽管;inall一共;aboveall;最重要的是;的要为目标admittedinto(_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________afterall;毕竟;到底;firstofall;首先;第一
44.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事;allowdoingsth允许做某事;allowsb.sth.答应某人某事;allowfor考虑,顾及;
45.be/getangrywithsb.forsth..;beangryat/aboutsth.
46.inanswerto(作为)对…的回答;give/offer/provideananswer作出回答;answerforsth.对……负责;answertosth.服从;与……相符;theanswertosth。
……答案
47.anxiousadj.be~aboutsb.orsb.’ssafety(不安的);be~forsth.(渴望的)
be~todo/that…(should)do…(用虚拟语气)
48.apartfrom(=besides/except/exceptfor);tell…apart;
49.apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.;makeanapologytosb.forsth.
50.toone’sappetite合…的胃口
51.apply(tosb)foraid/help向某人求援;applytosth.适用于;applyoneselftosth.=beabsorbedinsth.专心于,致力于;applytosbforsth。
申请
52.appointsbtoapost任命某人上任;appointsb./tobe…任命某人…;
break/keepone’sappointment失/守约;
haveanappointmentwithsb与某人有约会;
make/fixanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会;
53.appreciatevt.感谢,欣赏;appreciateyourkindnessindoingsth.
appreciatedoingsth.I’dappreciateitif…Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldturntheradiodown.
54.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth安排…做某事;arrangetodosth.安排/准备做某事;arrange+that+从句作好安排;makearrangementsfor为…做好安排
55.askabout打听,查阅;askafter问候;askfor要求得到/见到;asksb.forsth.向……要……;askthat+shoulddo
56.associate…with把……和……联系在一起associatewithsb.与……交往;
57.assuresb.ofsth.assuresb.thatclause使……相信;向……保证
Heassuredusofhisabilitytosolvetheproblem.
Icanassureyouthatyoursonwillbehappyhere.
58.attract/catch/getsb’sattention引起某人的注意;devoteone’sattentionto/focusone’sattentionon/payattentionto专注于;callsb’sattention使某人注意到;
callawaysb’sattention分散某人的注意力
59.bewideawake完全醒着
60.beawareof…觉察到,意识到;beaware+that从句;觉察到,感觉到
61.attendto/on/uponsb.照看
62.attributesth.tosb./sth.把……归因于
63.sth./sb.beavailabletosb.对……是可利用的,可得到的
64.ontheaverage;平均来说;anaveragestudent;一般学生
65.avoiddoingsth.trytoavoid…
65.awardsb.sth.奖励;anawardof(+数字)奖金
(B)
1.bebadat不善于;feelbadabout…为…感到抱歉;gofrombadtoworse每况愈下;have/getabadname声誉不佳;exchangethebadforthegood以怨报德;
2.keepone’sbalance保持平衡;loseone’sbalance失掉平衡;outofbalance失去平衡;inthebalance悬而未决
3.have/giveaball举行/开舞会;haveaball(口语)玩得很愉快;get/starttheballrolling开始;keeptheballrolling继续活动或谈话,不让其中断;
4.bankon指望,依靠;bankup堆起,(筑堤)堵截;
5.close/concludeabargain成交;makeabargainwithsb与某人做交易;That’s/It’sabargain一言为定;Abargain’sabargain.协议不能毁;agoodbargain便宜货;abadbargain买得不合算;shopforbargains去买便宜货;
6.bebasedon以…为根据;
7.onthebasisof(=bebasedon)在……的基础上
8.beatone’sbrains绞尽脑汁
9.Whatbecomesofsb/sth?
(=Whathappenstosb.?
)发生或遭遇什么状况?
10.behaveoneself放规矩点;beonone’sbestbehavior很有礼貌,行为良好
11.bebeneficialto对…有益
12.beofbenefit对…有益;forthebenefitof为了…的好处;afootballbenefit义赛;benefitfrom受益与;
13.bewareof注意,谨防
14.beyond(all)question=outofthequestion(impossible)毫无疑问,一定;
inquestion(underconsideration;beingtalkedabout)
15.beblindtosth.对……视而不见
15.breakawayfrom脱离,放弃,破除;breakdown损坏,崩溃,病倒;breakin闯入,打断;breakinto强行侵入;breakout爆发;breakoff中断;breakup解散,终止;breakthrough突围;breakintolaughter/tears放声大笑/哭breakinonsb/breakinsb‘sconversation插嘴
///
16.bumpinto/against撞入/撞在;bumpintosb.撞上,偶然碰到
17.burndown烧毁;burnone’sboats/bridges破釜沉舟;burnout烧坏;burnup烧光;burntoashes/theground化为灰烬
18.burstoutlaughing=burstintolaughter突然大笑起来;
burstoutcrying=burstintotears
19.beburiedalive被活埋,隐居;buryoneselfin(doing)sth.专心于做某事
20.beataboutthebush旁敲侧击;goodwineneedsnobush((谚)酒好客自来)
21.push/press/touchthebutton按电钮,按下快门
22.agoodbuy买得便宜的东西,便宜的买卖;buyin(大批)买进;buyoff收买,贿赂;buyoncredit赊购
23.byandby(soon);littlebylittle(gradually);byandlarge(ingeneral);atlarge(free/uncontrolled);
(C)
1.CableTV有线电视;cablecar缆车
2Calculateon/uponsth.依靠,指望;becalculatedtobe/dosth.企图,试图
3.callatsomeplace=dropinatsomeplace到(某处)去一下,访问;;callfor;需求,去接某人;calloff取消;callin约请;callonsb.=dropinonsb.访问;callonsb.todosth.号召;callout大声喊叫;callup打电话,使回忆
4.Oncampus在校内;offcampus在校外
5.Canbutdo只得;cannotbutdo不得不;can’ttoo越…越好;
6.Carefor关心,照料;喜欢(疑问否定句中)careabout重视,在乎,介意
7.becarefulin在某事上很小心;becarefulabout/of注意把某事做好;becarefulwith小心对付某物(因为有危险或易损坏)
8.Carryon继续,开展;carryout完成,执行,实现诺言
9.inallcases在一切情况下;inanycase无论如何;incase+从句假如,万一;incaseof+名词万一,如果;innocase决不;
10.payincash现金支付;(paybycheque)用支票支付;beshortofcash现金不足
11.catchsb.doingsth.发现某人在做某事;(sb.becaughtdoingsth.)becaughtintherain遭到雨淋;catchupwith赶上;catchsightof看到;catchone’sbreath摒住呼吸,喘息
12.takethechair(beinthechair)当主席,主持会议;takeachair请坐
13.Chancesarethat…;sb.have(a/no)chanceofdoing/todosth.很可能…;bychance碰巧,偶然;
14.inchargeof主管;in/underthechargeof(insb’scharge)由…掌管或照料;takechargeofsth.管理,负责;chargesb.withsth.=accusesb.ofsth.指控
15.cheatsb.of/outofsth.骗走某人某物;cheatsb.intodoingsth.骗某人做某事
16.checkin签到,登记,检索;checkout结账离开,核对;checkup核对
17.sincechildhood自从童年时候起
18.TheChinesewall=theGreatWall万里长城;Chinesecalendar农历;
19.havenochoicebuttodo非做…不可;haveagreat/large/widechoiceof…有大量可选择(物品等);haveapoorchoiceof备货少,无从选择
20can’tchoosebutdo不得不;choose…as选…为;choosebetween在…之间做出选择;choose…from从…中选择;pickandchoose仔细挑选,挑精拣肥;choos
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