广东英语中考笔试部分满分冲刺.docx
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广东英语中考笔试部分满分冲刺.docx
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广东英语中考笔试部分满分冲刺
2020年广东英语中考笔试部分满分冲刺
(一)
二、语法选择(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
ThefirsttimeIsawKai,shewassittinginmyfrontyard,huggingmydogHarley.SheandherhusbandSeanmoved____31____asmallhousenexttousafewdaysago.FromthemomentItalkedtoher,IknewKaiwouldbeawonderfulfriend.Hersmilemade____32____feelcomfortable.Hervoicewasalwaysfullofhappiness.
Itdidn'ttakelongbeforeKai____33____byeveryoneinourneighborhood.Childrenandadultsvisitedherhomeoften.____34____wevisitedher,shelistenedtoallofourtroubles___35____andthensaidsomethingsowisethatwewouldleaveherhomewithourhearts___36____.SometimesIreadhermystories,andshealwaysencouragedmetokeepwriting.
Allofthistime,though,Kaiwasslowly___37____fromcancer(癌症).Shetoldmethefirsttimewetalked___38____shewasterminal(晚期).ButshelivedeachdaywithsuchcheerthatIoftenforgotjusthowillshewas.Still,shediedon39coldwinterdaywithheavysnowfallingdown.
Duringtheshorttimewehadtogether,Ilearned____40____fromKaiabouthowtotrulylive.Shetaughtussomanylessonsaboutkindness,happiness,hopeandcheer.
( )31.A.intoB.onC.forD.at
( )32.A.IB.weC.meD.us
( )33.A.lovedB.islovedC.waslovedD.isloving
( )34.A.WhenB.IfC.SinceD.As
( )35.A.kindB.kindnessC.kindlyD.kinds
( )36.A.singB.sangC.singsD.singing
( )37.A.dieB.diedC.dyingD.dead
( )38.A.thatB.whenC.howD.why
( )39.A.aB.anC.theD./
( )40.A.somanyB.somuchC.solittleD.sofew
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(2019深圳)Nowadays,lotsofforeignersarelearningChinese.Likemanyofthem,I41knewtwowordsofChinese(“NiHao”and“XieXie”)whenIfirstcametoBeijing,Chinain2009.Asyoucanguess,mylifewas42forawhileafterIarrived.Simpletaskslikeorderingfoodortakingataxiwerequitestressful.
IknewIhadtolearnmoreChinese,soI43aChineseclass.Myteacherwas44,althoughIdidn’tlearnenoughtohavearealconversation.LaterIstudiedonmyownaswell,butmyprogresswasstillslow.AndIdecidedto45.
Aroundthistime,IstartedplayinginabandwithaChinesemanwhobecameoneofmybestfriendsinBeijing.Hetaughtmealotof46aboutmusic,suchas“melody”.HelearnedalotofEnglishfrommeinreturn,soitwasagoodwayto47languageandculture.
IhavelearnedenoughChineseto48manyproblemslikebookingtraintickets.Thesedays.therearemoreforeignerswhoarestudyingChinese.Ican
49whyit’sanamazinglanguage.Finally,Ifoundthatthebestwaytolearna50istomakefriendswithnativespeakersandspendtimewiththem.
()41.A.usuallyB.onlyC.hardly
()42.A.easyB.interestingC.difficult
()43.A.missedB.attendedC.taught
()44.A.helpfulB.cheerfulC.thankful
()45.A.makeupB.putupC.giveup
()46.A.wordsB.namesC.jokes
()47.A.changeB.imagineC.exchange
()48.A.dealwithB.lookforC.thinkof
()49.A.hopeB.realizeC.doubt
()50.A.languageB.subjectC.task
四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?
Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“telepresence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.
ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.
About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.
( )51.Accordingtothetext,livingina“smart”city____.
A.isnotagreenwayB.willbefarfromyou
C.willsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossible
( )52.Paragraph2ismainlyabout____.
A.acityofthefutureB.ameetinginSongdo
C.aplantobuildahouseD.areportonpublichealth
( )53.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?
A.Cisco.B.IBM.
C.Siemens.D.Microsoft.
( )54.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto____.
A.drivepeopleoutofcities
B.controltheworld'spopulation
C.develophisowncompany
D.solvethecities'comingproblems
( )55.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.FutureEducation
B.SmartCities
C.GovernmentServices
D.FamousCompanies
B
Howquicklycanyoucountfromonetoten?
Doyouusetendifferentwordstodoit?
CanyoudoitinEnglishordoyouhavetouseyourfirstlanguage?
Doyoucountonyourfingers?
Manypeoplethinkthatnumbersandmatharethesameallovertheworld.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatitisnottrue.
Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusedifferentwaystocountontheirfingers.IntheUnitedStates,peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfingerwhichtheyextendorstickout.Theythenextendtherestoftheirfingersandfinallythethumbtocounttofive.Thentheyrepeatthiswiththeotherhandtogettoten.InChina,peoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions.Inthisway,aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.
Besideswaysoffingercounting,scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenitcomestonumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbersandothershavenowordsfornumbers.Agroupofscientistsstudiedaboriginal(土著的)peopleinAustralia.Thesepeopledon'thavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.Theydon'tevenhavewordsfornumbers.However,theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.
Inasimilarstudy,researchersfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologydiscoveredthatpeopleofthePirahatribe(部落)innorthwesternBrazildon'thavewordsfornumbers,suchas“one”or“three”.Theyarenotabletosay“fivetrees”or“tentrees”,butcansay“sometrees”,“moretrees”or“manytrees”.ProfessorEdwardGibsonsaidthatmostpeoplebelievethateveryoneknowshowtocount,“Buthereisagroupthatdoesnotcount.Theycouldlearn,butit'snotusefulintheirculture,sothey'veneverpickeditup.”
Althoughallhumansareabletounderstandquantities(数量),notalllanguageshavenumbersandnotallpeopleusecounting.Numberwordsinacertainlanguagearearesultofpeopleneedingnumbersintheirdailylives.Nowweknowthatpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath,too.
( )56.Thewriterbeginswiththefourquestionsinorderto________.
A.makeasurveyB.interestreaders
C.tellastoryD.solvemathproblems
( )57.WhatdowelearnfromthedifferenceinfingercountingbetweentheU.S.andChina?
A.PeoplefromChinacountmuchfasterthanpeoplefromtheU.S.
B.PeoplefromChinaneedtwohandstocountfromonetoten.
C.PeoplefromtheU.S.counttotenwithtwohands.
D.Peopleofdifferentculturesusethesamewayoffingercounting.
( )58.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutaboriginalAustralians?
A.Theyhaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.
B.Theyhavehandmovementstostandfornumbers.
C.Theycanonlycounttofiveontheirfingers.
D.Theycanunderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.
( )59.Whatisthemeaningofunderlined(划线)phrases“pickedup”?
A.捡起来B.使用C.学习D.交流
( )60.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutnumbersandmath.
B.ChinesepeoplecancountmoreeasilyontheirfingersthanAmericans.
C.Insomeaboriginalcultures,peopledon'tevenknowhowtocount.
D.Somelanguagesdon'thavenumberwordsbecausepeopledon'tneednumbers.
C
配对阅读。
左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议,并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。
()61.AlongthewayPhileasFoggtravelsbytrain,boat,elephant,andmore.Thedialogueisexcellent,andthestoryissofun!
()62.Thisbookiswellworthreading,especiallyforstu-dentsofChinesehistoryandanyonewhoseriouslywantstomakeastudyoftoday'sChina.
()63.Thisbooksendsagreatmessageaboutseeingaper-sonnotbyhisface.Itteacheskidsthatitisokaytoaskquestionsbuttoalwayschoosekindness.
()64.ThissciencefictionbookhaschangedthewayIthinkabouthumanbeings'placeintheuniverseandthewayIviewtechnology,etc.
()65.IlaughedandcriedasIreadthisheart-warmingstoryaboutthepoweroflovebetweenmanandanimals
A.AStreetCatNamedBobwasonthebestsellerlistinEnglandfor52weeksand
sellsin26countriesaroundtheworld.Whenapoorstreetmusicianmetandnursedastreetcatbacktohealth,bothoftheirliveschanged.
B.AroundtheWorldinEightyDaysisaclassicadventurenovelpublishedin1873.Ascientistgoesaroundtheworldin80daysbytrain,boat,elephantwithhisservanttowina20,000poundswager.ThisbookisoneofJulesVerne'smostfamousworks.
C.TheThree-BodyProblemisasciencefictionnovelbytheChinesewriterLiu
Cixin.Asecretprojectsendssignalsintospacetogetintotouchwithaliens(外星人)whogetthemandpreparetotakeovertheearth.
D.MyMemoriesofOldB
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