英语四级真题包括答案解析第二套docx.docx
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英语四级真题包括答案解析第二套docx.docx
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英语四级真题包括答案解析第二套docx
2017年12月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonhowtobesthandletherelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartIIListeningComprehension(25minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Ittriestoentertainitsaudience.C)Itwantstocatchpeople’sattention.
B)Ittriestolookintothedistance.D)Ithasgotoneofitslimbsinjured.
2.A)Itwasspottedbyanimalprotectionofficials.B)Itwasfilmedbyalocaltelevisionreporter.
C)Itsvideoswerepostedonsocialmedia.D)Itspicturewonaphotographyprize.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.
A)Thedistancetravelled
C)Thespendingongas.
B)Theincidenceofroadaccidents.
D)Thenumberofpeopletravelling.
4.
A)Fewerpeoplearecommuting.
C)Jobgrowthisslowingdown.
B)Gasconsumptionissoaring.
D)Rush-hourtrafficisworsening.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Hetoldastrangerthesadstoryabouthimself.
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B)Hehelpedastrangertocarrygroceriestohiscar.
C)Hewentuptoastrangerandpulledathissleeves.
D)Hewashedastranger’returnscarinforsomefood.
6.A)Heorderedalotoffoodforhisfamily.B)Hegavehimajobathisowncompany.
7.A)Heworkshardtosupporthisfamily.B)Heisanexcellentstudentatschool.
SectionB
C)Heraisedalargesumofmoneyforhim.
D)Heofferedhimascholarshipforcollege.
C)Heisverygoodatmakingupstories.
D)Hehasbeendisabledsinceboyhood.
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.
A)Attendedaneconomicslecture.
C)HadadrinkatQueenVictoria.
B)TakenawalkonCharlesStreet.
D)Haddinneratanewrestaurant.
9.
A)Treatacollegefriendtodinner.
C)Attendhisbrother
’sbirthdayparty.
B)Makepreparationsforaseminar.
D)Visitsomeofhishighschoolfriends.
10.A)Gatherstatisticsforhislecture.B)Throwasurprisebirthdayparty.
C)MeetwithJonathan’sfriendsontheweekend.
D)Joinhiminhisbrother’sbirthdaycelebration.
11.A)Bycar.B)Bytrain.C)Bytaxi.D)Bybus.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
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12.A)Takingavacationabroad.B)Reviewingforhislastexam.
13.A)Preparingforhisfinalexams.B)Negotiatingwithhisbossforaraise.
14.A)Finishhertermpaper.
B)Saveenoughmoney.
15.A)Hehasrichsailingexperience.B)HespeaksSpanishfluently.
SectionC
C)Savingenoughmoneyforarainyday.
D)Findingabetterwaytoearnmoney.
C)Workingparttimeasawaiter.
D)Helpingthewomanwithhercourses.
C)LearnalittlebitofSpanish.
D)Askherparent’spermission.
C)HeisalsoeagertogotoSpain.
D)Heiseasytogetalongwith.
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmastchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Shewenttothesameuniversityashermother.B)SheworkedasanurseintheFirstWorldWar.
C)ShewontheNobelPrizetwotimes.D)ShewasalsoaNobelPrizewinner.
17.A)Shefoughtbravelyinaseriesofmilitaryoperations.B)ShedevelopedX-rayfacilitiesformilitaryhospitals.
C)Shehelpedtosetupseveralmilitaryhospitals.D)Shemadedonationstosavewoundedsoldiers.
18.A)Bothdiedofbloodcancer.C)Bothwonmilitarymedals.
B)BothfoughtinWorldWarI.D)Bothmarriedtheirassistants.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
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19.A)TheywerethefirstsettlersinEurope.B)TheyweretheconquerorsofNorway.
C)TheydiscoveredIcelandintheninthcentury.D)TheysettledonasmallislandnorthofEngland.
20.A)ItwassomefivehundredmileswestofNorway.B)Itwascoveredwithgreenmosttimeoftheyear.
C)ItwastheVikings’mostimportantdiscovery.D)Itwasarockymassoflandcoveredwithice.
21.
A)TheVikings,oceanexplorations.
C)TheVikings
’everydaylife.
B)ThemakingofEuropeannations.
D)TheEuropeans
’Arcticdiscoveries.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.
A)Workhardforabetterlife.
C)Dreamaboutthefuture.
B)Makemistakesnowandthen.
D)Saveagainstarainyday.
23.A)Teachforeignlanguagesfortherestofhislife.B)Changewhathehasforhispastimaginaryworld.C)Exchangehistwo-storyhouseforabeachcottage.D)Dwellonthedreamshehaddreamedwhenyoung.
24.
A)Criminallaw.
C)Orientalarchitecture.
B)Cityplanning.
D)Internationalbusiness.
25.
A)Dreamandmakeplans.
C)Becontentwithwhatyouhave.
B)Takethingseasyinlife,
D)Enjoywhateveryouaredoing.
PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectoneword
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foreachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassage
throughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.
PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethrough
thecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
TechnologicalchangesbroughtdramaticnewoptionstoAmericanslivinginthe1990s.Duringthisdecadenewformsofentertainment,commerce,research,andcommunicationbecamecommonplaceintheU.S.Thedrivingforcebehindmuchofthischangewasa(n)26popularlyknownastheInternet.
TheInternetwasdevelopedduringthe1970sbytheDepartmentofDefense.Inthecaseofan
attack,military
advisers
suggestedthe
27
ofbeing
abletooperate
onecomputerfrom
anotherterminal.Intheearlydays,theInternet
wasusedmainly
byscientiststocommunicate
withotherscientists.TheInternet
28
undergovernmentcontroluntil1984.
Oneearly
problem
facedby
Internetuserswasspeed.Phonelines
couldonly
transmit
informationata
29
rate.Thedevelopmentoffiber-optic(光纤)cablesallowedforbillionsof
bitsofinformationto
bereceivedeveryminute.Companies
likeInteldevelopedfaster
microprocessors,sopersonalcomputerscouldprocessthe
30
signalsatamorerapidrate.
Intheearly1990s,theWorldWideWebwasdeveloped,inlargepart,for
31
purposes.
Corporationscreatedhomepageswheretheycouldplacetextandgraphicstosellproducts.Soon
airlinetickets,hotel
32
andevencarsandhomescouldbepurchasedonline.Universities
33
researchdataon
theInternet,
sostudentscouldfind
34
information
withoutleaving
their
dormitories.Companiessoon
discoveredthatwork
could
bedoneat
homeand
35
online,soawholenewclassoftelecommutersbegantoearnalivingfromhomeofficesunshaven
andwearingpajamas(睡衣).
A)advantage
I)maintained
B)commercial
J)occupations
C)conservation
K)posted
D)equipped
L)remained
E)incoming
M)reservations
F)innovation
N)submitted
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G)limitedO)valuable
H)local
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraph
ismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
TheHealthBenefitsofKnitting
A)About15yearsago,Iwasinvitedtojoinaknittinggroup.Iagreedtogiveitatry.
B)Mymotherhadtaughtmetoknitat15,andIknittedinclassthroughoutcollegeandforafewyearsthereafter.Thendecadespassedwithoutmytouchingaknittingneedle.Butwithintwo
Mondaysinthegroup,Iwashooked,notonlyonknittingbutalsooncrocheting(钩织),andIwasonmywaytobecomingahighlyproductivecrafter.
C)I’vemadecountlessbabyblankets,sweaters,scarves,hats,capsfornewborns.Itakeaknittingprojectwithmeeverywhere,especiallywhenIhavetositstillandlisten.AsIdiscovered
incollege,whenmyhandsarebusy,mymindstaysfocusedonthehereandnow.
D)Itseems,too,thatI’mpartofana
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