高一英语必修一期末试题及答案.docx
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高一英语必修一期末试题及答案.docx
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高一英语必修一期末试题及答案
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高一英语必修一期末试题及答案
高一英语必修一
期末试题
石油中学:
许敏
(总分:
150分考试时间:
90分钟)
第一卷(三部分共85分)
第一题:
单项选择。
(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Ineedtogetapart-timejob________somemoneyformyschoolexpenses.
A.inorderthatearnB.inordertoearn
C.earningD.earn
2.Itwasn’tuntilwehadsatdowntoeat_______wegotbacktothesubjectofTomHolliday.
A.whenB.whatC.thatD.which
3.Mr.Smith,whowaseight-fouryearsold,______theSecondWorldWarandhadacoupleofadventures.
A.wentonB.wentforC.wentagainstD.wentthrough
4.Please________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill________morethan1,000.
A.add;addupB.addup;addupC.addup;adduptoD.addto;addup
5.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.
A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup
6.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_______fifty,butanumberofthem_______absentfordifferentreasons.
A.were,wasB.was,wereC.was,wasD.were,were
7.Mr.Hallunderstandsthat_______mathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.
A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when
8.He_________allhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiary.
A.setdownB.setoffC.setupD.seton
9.It’sthethirdtimehe_________withherinaweek.
A.hadquarreledB.quarreledC.hasquarreledD.quarreling
10.Thefilm______onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth________.
A.basing;seeingB.based;beingseenC.tobebased;toseeD.based;seeing
11.Theybegantothinkaboutwhatusecouldbe_______suchmaterials.
A.madeupB.madefromC.madeofD.madeout
12.________heisdeterminedtodosomething,nooneisabletopersuadehimto________.
A.If;giveawayB.Although;giveinC.Aslongas;giveoutD.Once;giveup
13.Wedon’tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Theday’sworkwasalmost______now.
A.attheendB.atanendC.atoneendD.atourend
14.Inthatbigfirealltheirhouseswere______,sotheyhadtobuildnewones.
A.hurtB.harmedC.injuredD.destroyed
15.I’vereadallthebooks______yougaveme.
A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that
第二题:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Unfortunatelymanhaskilledwildanimals,pollutedriversandcutdownforeststhroughtheages.Butlatelypeoplearebeginningtorealizethattheirownlivesdependonthewaytheytreat“Natureandlivingthings”init.
Manhas16waysofshowinghislovetonature.Hesayshelovesit,althoughheoften17itsbeauty.Whilewalkingthroughthewoods,howmanytimeshavewepickedflowers,plantedrootsandallThenlater,asthe18wither(枯萎),wethrowthemaway.That’soneofthereasons19manykindsofplantsandflowershavebecomerare(稀少).Orhaveyou20wonderedwhereallthethousandsofNewYeartreescomefromand21happenstothemoncethe22areover
Mandestroysnaturebypollutingtheair.That’sprobablythegreatestdanger23ourlives.Thesmokefromfactoriesand24fromcarsandtrucksdonotharmonlythesurroundingvegetation(植被),it25ourhealth,too.
Manpollutesrivers,seasandoceans.Justthinkofthe26fishthatdiebythethousandsbecauseofpollutedwaters.
Biologistshave27thatallkindsofwildlifeare28intheareaswheretheylive.Eventhewolf,whichwe29dangerousand“bad”,playsanimportantroleinnature.Hereisaninterestingexample.Thereisalarge30inoneoftheGreatLakesbetweenCanadaandtheUS.Earlyinthiscenturymanywilddeerinvaded(涌入)theisland.Nobodyknowshowthey31there.
Thedeermultiplied(繁殖)untiltherewereasmanyas40000ontheisland.Theydestroyed32ofthevegetationonit.Finallyastheycouldn’tfindenough33theybegantostarveanddie.Thencamethewolf:
34knowshowwolvesgottotheisland,butthey35.Thewolveskilledthosedeerthatwereeasiesttocatch—thesick,theweakandtheold.Soonlythestrongandthehealthyanimalswereleft.Theislandbecomegreenonceagainandtherewasenoughfoodforthedeerthatwereleft.
16.A.lovelyB.strangeC.manyD.much
17.A.harmsB.breaksC.injuryD.destroys
18.A.stemsB.branchesC.leavesD.flowers
19.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when
20.A.stillB.everC.evenD.quite
21.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how
22.A.yearsB.meetingsC.partiesD.holidays
23.A.toB.ofC.aboutD.for
24.A.watersB.smellsC.gasesD.whistles
25.A.effectsonB.effortsforC.reasonsforD.causesof
26.A.poorB.weakC.strongD.ill
27.A.studiedB.developedC.inventedD.discovered
28.A.valuableB.needC.necessaryD.helped
29.A.considerB.thinkitC.regardD.sound
30.A.fieldB.landC.mountainD.island
31.A.leftB.gotC.reachedtoD.arrivedin
32.A.awholeB.mostC.moreD.moremuch
33.A.plantsB.riceC.vegetationD.food
34.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody
35.A.gotB.wentC.arriveD.did
第题:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
RichardGraywasafamousexplorer(勘察者).Hewasalsoamillionaire.Hehadvisitedeverycountryintheworld.HehadcrossedAntarctica,flownacrosstheAtlanticbyballoon,andclimbedMountEverest.LastyearhedecidedtowalkacrossDeathValley,thehottestplaceonearth.Hewalkedfordaysoverthehotdesertsand.Onenighthefoundthecampwherehehadbeeninthenightbefore.Grayhadwalkedincircle.Hewaslost.
Twodayslaterhehaddrankupallhiswater.Hecouldn’twalk.Hecrawledtothetopofasanddune(沙丘),andtherehesawaman.Themanwaswearingsmartcleantrousers,awhiteshirtandatie.Graycrawledovertohim.
“Water…water…,”hesaid.
“I’mterriblysorry,oldboy,”repliedtheman,“butIhaven’tgotanywaterwithme.”
“Helpme!
”shoutedGray,“I’marichman,amillionaire…I’llgiveyouanything.”
“That’sveryniceofyou,oldboy,”saidtheman,“Look,Ican’tgiveyouanywater,butwouldyouliketobuymytie”
“AtieOfcoursenot!
”Grayscreamedandcrawledaway.Hecrawledslowlyupthenextsanddune.Hismouthwasfullofsand.Hislipswerecrackedanddry.Hecouldn’tbreathe.Hereachedthetopoftheduneandtherehesawahugegoodhotel.Girlswereswimminginthehotel.
“Itisamirage(幻景)”hethought“AmIdying”Hestoodupandstaggered(蹒跚)downthedune.
Awaiterinashiningwhiteuniformcameoutofthedoor.
“Water…water…abath!
Food!
”screamedGray.
“I’msorry,youcan’tcomeintothishotel,”saidthewaiter.
“WhynotI’vegotplentyofmoney…I’mamillionaire.”
“Ah,”repliedthewaiter,“butyouaren’twearingatie.”
36.Thefamousexplorer__________.
A.hadcrossedAntarcticaandtheAtlanticbyballoon
B.hadtravelledallovertheworld
C.hadwalkedacrossDeathValley
D.hadeverbeenamillionaire
37.DeathValleyis__________.
A.avalleywherepeoplemaydiefromlossofwater
B.adeadplacewherepeopledarenotgo
C.aterriblyhotvalleywherepeoplemaydieofheat
D.aplace’sname
38.TwodayslaterRichardGray__________.
A.waslostinacircle
B.wasdrunk
C.begantosearchforwaterinthedesert
D.crawledtothetopofadunetoseeaman
39.AtlastRichardGray__________.
A.wasnotpermittedtoenterthehotelB.gotsomewatertodrink
C.wasverysorryforthewaiterD.wasdying
B
Youcannotseeanyobjectunlesslightfromthatobjectgetsintoyoureyes.Someofthethingsyouseegiveofflightoftheirown.Thesun,thestars,alightedlampareexamplesthatcanbeseenbytheirownlight.Suchthingsareluminous.Mostofthethingsyouseearenotgivingofflightoftheirown.Theyaresimplyreflectinglightthatfallsonthemfromthesunorsomeotherluminousbodies.Themoon,forexample,doesnotgiveoffanylightofitsown.Itisnon-luminous.Youseeitbecausesunlightfallsonitandsomeofitreflectsinourdirection.Somoonlightisonlysecondhandsunlight.
Whenyoulookatabook,itsendstoyoureyessomeofthelightwhichfallsonit,andyouseethebook.Iflightcouldbekeptoutfromwhereyouaresothattherewouldbenolightforthebooktoreflect,thenyoucouldnotseethebookevenwithyoureyeswideopen.
Lighttravelssofastthatthetimeinwhichittravelsfromthebookyouarereadingtoyoureyesissoshortasiftherewerenotimeatall.Lightreachesusfromthemoon,whichisabout380000kilometersaway,inonlyalittlemorethanasecond.
40.Youcanseethebookbecause_______.
A.youreyesareclosetoitB.youreyesightcangettoit
C.ithaslightofitsownD.itreflectssomeofthesunlight
41.Theunderlinedword“luminous”means_______.
A.visible.allcolorsC.givingofflightD.sunlight
42.________havelightoftheirown.
A.ThesunandthemoonB.Thesunandthestars
starsandtheearthD.Themoonandtheearth
43.Whichofthefollowingistrue
A.Allthethingsyoucanseegiveofflight.
B.Lightfromthebookismuchshorterthanthatfromthemoon.
C.Lighttravelssofastthatthereisnotimeforyoutoread.
D.Themomentyouopenyoureyesthelightfromthebooktravelstoyoureyes.
C
Forthousandsofyears,wehavelookedforwaytomeasuretime.Earlyhumansfoundthattheregularmovementofthesun,theearth,themoonandthestarsmadegoodwaystomeasuretime.Therisingandsettingofthesunwereusedtodistinguish(区别)dayfromnight.
Buteventually,peopleneededtotelltimemoreaccurately,orexactly.Sobyusingthesun’spositioninthesky,theydividedthedayintodawnmorning,middayandevening.
Thenitwasnotedth
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