综合教程2Unit1 key words and lecture notes.docx
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综合教程2Unit1 key words and lecture notes.docx
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综合教程2Unit1keywordsandlecturenotes
ElectronicTeachingPortfolio
BookTwo
UnitOne:
LivinginHarmony
PartIGetStarted
SectionADiscussion
▇Sitingroupsofthreesorfoursanddiscussthefollowingquestions.
1.Youarenowlivingoncampus.Howdoyougetalongwithyourclassmates?
2.Areyouwillingtohelpoutastranger?
Whyorwhynot?
3.Doyouthinkitpossibletobeatruefriendtosomeonewhosenameyoudon’tknow?
▇Answersforreference:
1.Apossibleanswer:
Igetalongwithmyclassmatesprettywell.Wehelpeachotherandtakegoodcareofeachother.Whenanyoneisintroubleordifficulty,wedoallwecantolendahelpinghand.Ilovecampuslife.Ibelievethatthetimespentinthisuniversitywillbeanunforgettableexperienceinmylife.
2.Possibleanswers:
a.Tobehonest,withallthestoriesabouthowcertainindividualstakeadvantageofpeople’skindnessandhowpeoplesetouttohelpoutastrangerbutendupgettingintobigtrouble,Iwouldthinktwicebeforehelpingoutastranger.
b.Iamwillingtohelpoutastranger,evenifitmeansIwouldgetmyselfintotrouble,becauseIwouldfeelbadifIpassedbysomeoneinneed.Afterall,we’renotlivingonaone-manisland.Weneedtorelyoneachother’skindness.What’smore,Ibelievemostpeopleoneartharegoodandtheydonottakeadvantageofothers’kindness.
3.Apossibleanswer:
Yes,Ithinkso.Truefriendshipliesinthecommunicationbetweensouls,andyoudon’thavetoknowtheperson’snameinordertoknowthesoul.
SectionBQuotes
▇Studythefollowingquotesaboutlanguagelearning.Doyouaccepttheideasexpressedinthequotes?
Stateyourreasons.
▇
AlbertEinstein
⊙Theidealswhichhavelightedmyway,andtimeaftertimehavegivenmenewcouragetofacelifecheerfully,havebeenKindness,Beauty,andTruth.Thetrite(陈腐的)objectsofhumanefforts—possessions,outwardsuccess,luxury—havealwaysseemedtomecontemptible(不值得一顾的).
—AlbertEinstein
Interpretation:
Whatgivesmethecouragetofacechallengesinlifeandmoveonoptimisticallyistheshowingandreceivingofkindnessandthepursuitofthegood,thebeautifulandthetrue.Humanstendtoseekworldlypossessions,fame,success,andluxuryinlife,butthesethingsdon’tinterestmeatall.
AboutAlbertEinstein(1879-1955):
USphysicistandmathematician,borninGermany,whodevelopedtheTheoryofRelativity,whichcompletelychangedthewaythatscientistsunderstandspaceandtime.
GeorgeSand
⊙Guardwellwithinyourselfthattreasure,kindness.Knowhowtogivewithouthesitation,howtolosewithoutregret,howtoacquirewithoutmeanness.
—GeorgeSand
Interpretation:
Kindnessisavirtuethatweneedtocultivateandvalue.Withkindness,weknowhowtogiveselflesslywithoutthinkingaboutourlosses.Withkindness,weknowhowtoloseandgainhonourably.
AboutGeorgeSand(1804-1876):
aFrenchfemalewriterofnovels,whoserealnamewasAmandineAuroreDupin.SheisknownforherlongrelationshipwiththecomposerChopinandforwearingmen’sclothestoshowherbeliefthatwomenshouldhavethesamerightsasmen.
RalphWaldoEmerson
⊙Youcannotdoakindnesstoosoon,foryouneverknowhowsoonitwillbetoolate.
—RalphWaldoEmerson
Interpretation:
Ifyouwanttoperformanactofkindnesstohelpothers,justdoitnowbeforeitistoolate.
AboutRalphWaldoEmerson(1808-1882):
aUSpoetandwriterwhohadgreatinfluenceonthereligiousandphilosophicalthoughtofhistime.
SectionCWatchingandDiscussion
Watchthefollowingvideoclip“SimpleActsofKindness--Giveitatry”anddothetasksthatfollow:
插入视频片段:
“SimpleActsofKindness--Giveitatry.wmv”
1.Whatarethesimpleactsofkindnesspresentedinthevideoclip?
●ateenagergiveshisseattoamiddle-agedwomanburdenedwithseveralbags;
●amanofferstopayforayoungmotherwithababyinherarmswhosecreditcardisexpired;
●awomanoffersherlunchboxtoahomelessperson;
●ayoungmanletsanexhaustedmothertaketheparkingspacehe’sbeenwaitingpatientlyfor;
●awomangetsacardwithheart-warmingwordsonit.
2.Haveyoueverbeentouchedbysimpleactsofkindnessfromstrangers?
Shareyourexperienceswithyourgroup.(Open.)
Script:
Asimpleactofkindness
Asimpleactofkindnessfoundme.
Asimpleactofkindnesssavedme.
Asimpleactofkindnessbroughtmehome.
WellIdon’tknowifyoucouldseetherewasasoulinsideofme.
Ifnotforthekindnessofafriend,
Wellmaybenowyoucouldn’ttellbutI’dbejustanemptyshell.
Ifnotforthekindnessofafriend,
Iknowhowdarkahumanheartcanbeoutthere.
IwassofargoneIthoughtthatnooneevercouldseeme.
(Chorus)
Iwouldbealostandbrokenman.
Ifitweren’tforthereachingofahand,
I’dbeonthatdarkandlonelyroad.
Asimpleactofkindnessbroughtmehome.
Itwasn’tallthatlongagoIwouldhavethrownawaymysoul,
Ifnotforthekindnessofafriend,
Butnowandthen,Ifeelthestingofalmostlosingeverything.
Ifnotforthekindnessofafriend,
Iknowhowdarkahumanheartcanbeoutthere.
ButnowIknowcompassionwastheonlythingIcouldfigure.
(Chorus)
Iwouldbealostandbrokenman.
Ifitweren’tforthereachingofahand,
I’dbeonthatdarkandlonelyroad.
Asimpleactofkindnessbroughtmehome.
AndnowI’mgladI’mhereandthatI’mfree.
Topassalongwhatsomeonegavetome.
Asimpleactofkindnessfoundme
Asimpleactofkindnesssavedme.
PartIIListenandRespond
SectionAWordBank
Inthissectionyouwilllistentoashortpassageaboutsmile.Thefollowingwordsandphrasesmaybeofsomehelp.
reactionn.[C;U(to)](acaseorawayof)reacting;response[常与to连用]〔对刺激等的〕反应;回应
apieceofcakeinfmlsth.veryeasytodo〖非正式〗容易(或轻松愉快)的事情
McDonaldsn.trademarkofaveryfamousfastfoodrestaurant麦当劳餐厅
horriblea.terrible可怕的,令人恐惧的
homelessa.havingnohome无家可归的
acceptancen.[C;U(to)]theactofacceptingorbeingaccepted[常与to连用]接受;收受;承认;认可
mentallyad.connectedwithorhappeninginthemind智力上;心理上,精神上
retarded★adj.(especiallyofachild)slowerindevelopmentorlessablethanothers〔尤指儿童〕(智力)发育迟缓的,弱智的
trayn.aflatpieceofplastic,metal,orwood,withraisededges,usedforcarryingthingssuchasplates,foodetc(浅)盘,碟(子),托盘
warmupmakewarm使暖和,使温暖
graduatevi.[(from)]obtainadegree,esp.afirstdegree,atauniversity[常与from连用](从……)大学毕业;获得(学士)学位
unconditionala.notlimitedbyanyconditions无条件的,无限制的
SectionBTaskOne:
FocusingontheMainIdeas
▇Turntopage5.Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachofthefollowingsentencesaccordingtotheinformationcontainedinthelisteningpassage.
1.Beforegraduatingfromcollege,thespeakerwasaskedto__________________.
A)makeapieceofcakefortheclass
B)writedownpeople’sresponsetohersmile
C)observehowpeoplesmileateachother
D)actkindlytosomeone
2.WhilewaitingforherturntogetherbreakfastatthelocalMcDonalds,thespeaker_______.A)wasreadytoservethetwopoorhomelessmenwhosmelled
B)sawaterribledirtymanstandingintheline
C)foundthatashortgentlemanwaswaitingforhismeal
D)noticedthatahomelessmanwassmilingather
3.ThetwopoorhomelessmenwenttothelocalMcDonaldsto__________________.
A)warmthemselvesB)havetheirbreakfast
C)waitforsomeoneD)searchforafriendlysmile
4.Atthesightofthetwohomelessmen,thespeaker______________.
A)turnedawayfromthemtojoinherfamily
B)orderedforthemtwocupsofhotcoffee
C)boughtthemtwobreakfastmeals
D)askedthemwhattheywantedtoeat
5.Afterthespeakerturnedinher“project”,thespeaker’sprofessorandherclassmates_______________.
A)hadaheateddiscussionaboutsmile
B)exchangedtheirunusualexperiences
C)weredeeplytouchedbyhersmile
D)weregreatlymovedbyherstory
▇Key:
1.B2.D3.A4.C5.D
SectionCTaskTwo:
ZoomingInontheDetails
Listentotherecordingagainandfillineachoftheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhaveheard.
1.Thespeakerisamotherof_______andhasrecentlycompletedher______________.Thelastprojecttheprofessorassignedtohertodowastogooutand____________________andthenwritedowntheir_______________.
2.Soonaftershewasassignedtheproject,shewentwithherfamilytothe_________________onacold__________________.Justwhentheywerestandinginline,waitingto_________________,shesmelled___________________________.Twopoorhomelessmenwerealsostandinginline.Theyjustwantedto_____________________and________,sotheyonlyaskedfor___________.Obviously,itwasalltheycouldafford.
3.Thenshewassuddenlyfilledwith___________.Alleyesintherestaurantweresetonher,judgingher____________.Shesmiledandboughtthetwohomelessmen________________________.
4.Shereturnedtocollege,withthis_________inhand.Sheturnedinher“_________”.Herprofessorreadittothewholeclass.Thewholeclasswas____________.Shegraduatedwithoneofthebiggestlessonsshewouldeverlearn—________________________.
▇Answersforreference:
1.Thespeakerisamotherofthreeandhasrecentlycompletedhercollegedegree.Thelastprojecttheprofessorassignedtohertodowastogooutandsmileatthreepeopleandthenwritedowntheirreaction.
2.Soonaftershewasassignedtheproject,shewentwithherfamilytothelocalMcDonaldsonacoldMarchmorning.Justwhentheywerestandinginline,waitingtobeserved,shesmelledahorrible“dirtybody”smell.Twopoorhomelessmenwerealsostandinginline.Theyjustwantedtositintherestaurantandwarmup,sotheyonlyask
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