学年秋季高一英语下学期第一次月考试题无答案.docx
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学年秋季高一英语下学期第一次月考试题无答案.docx
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学年秋季高一英语下学期第一次月考试题无答案
山西省阳高县第一中学2016-2017学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题(无答案)
第I卷(共150分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Justacoupleofhoursago,Iwasontheplane,readytoflyhomefromLondon.Theflighthadbeendelayedbyafewhourssoitfeltgoodtobesoclosetotake-off.IhadmyiPodinplaceandanewbooktoread.Then,overtheloudspeakercamethepilot’svoice:
“Thegroundcrewhasfoundametalinstrumentinonetire.Weregretthatwemustcancelthisflight.”
Thepassengers’reactionsthatannouncementledtowereinteresting.Onemanclosetomebegantoarguewithaflightattendant.Acoupleinanotherrowcomplainedloudly.Abusinessmaninablacksuitactuallykickedtheseatinfrontofhim.Yetsomepassengersrespondeddifferently.Anelderlygentlemansmiledashehelpedotherstaketheirbagsdownfromtheoverheadcompartments.Ateenager,ratherthantryingtorushofftheplanelikemostoftheotherpassengers,stoppedtohelpawomanwithadisability.Theladysittingnexttomelaughedandsaid:
“Hey,it’snottheendoftheworld,”beforeshemadeacalltoherkidsandsharedheradventurewiththem,thewisestamonguswhohasaremarkableabilitytomaintaingrounded(稳定的)whentimesgettough.
Nolifeisperfect;minecertainlyisn’t.Weallmustfacechallenges,bothlargeandsmall.YouandIhavethepowertochoosetoriseabovetheexternalcircumstances(外部环境).Wealwayshavethechoicetobestrongandkindwhenthingsfallapart.
That’sgraceunderpressure.Myseatmatewasright—thingscouldhavebeensomuchworse.Anyway,Iamsafe.Ihavemyhealth.Ihavetwowonderfulchildren.IhaveworkIloveandsomuchtobegratefulfor.SureInowhavetowaitafewhourstocatchthenextflighthome.
1.Whatcausedthepassengers’differentreactions?
A.Theloudspeaker.B.Thedelayoftheflight.
C.Thegroundcrew’sfault.D.Thepilot’sannouncement.
2.Whoturnedhisangerontheseat?
A.Ateenagerhelpingthedisabled.B.Anoldmantakingbagsdown.
C.Amaninablacksuit.D.Amanclosetotheauthor.
3.Whatdidthewomansittingnexttotheauthordo?
A.Sheassistedadisabledwoman.B.Shemadeaphonecalltoherfamily.
C.Shehelpedotherscarrytheirluggage.D.Shetoldmovingstoriestoherchildren.
4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?
A.Ourlifeisfullofupsanddowns.
B.Itisnaturaltobescaredunderpressure.
C.Weshouldhelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty.
D.Weshouldbepositiveandcalmwhenlifeishard.
B
Awarmsmileonthestreet,ahappy“hello”inapublicparkorthecheerysoundofyournameattheneighborhoodbar—itdoesn’ttakemuchtofeelathomeinabusycity.Andinthefollowingcities,thesegesturesaresecondnature,withlocalswhoarequicktowelcomevisitorsandneighborsalike.
Dublin,Ireland
Dublinishometosomeofthewarmestpeopleontheplanet.OneofEurope’ssmallercapitalcities,Dublinalsobenefitsfromalowcrimerateandawidespreadfeelingofsecurity(安全),soresidentsaremorelikelytolendastrangerahelpinghand.Localsspeakinhushedtonesinpublic.Talkingtooloudlyinpublicgivestheimpressionofbeingcarelessatbest,andrudeatworst.
Auckland,NewZealand
NewZealand’sbiggestcityisalsothecountry’sfriendliest,perhapsbecausemanyofitsresidentsareimmigrants(移民).Peoplehavecomefromallovertheworldandunderstandwhatitisliketohavemovedtoadifferentplace,soitiswelcomingfortouristsandnewresidents.Also,thecityissurroundedbyamazingsceneryandthings.That’sgottomakepeopleabithappier,andthereforefriendlier.
Charleston,UnitedStates
Thiscityhasaquietoutdoorenvironmentthathelpskeepresidentsingoodspirits.Evenwhenyougotothedepartmentofmotorvehicles,yougetasmile.LikemanysouthernUScities,Charlestonmovesataslowerpace.Peopletaketimetositoutside,talktoneighborsandwalktodinner.
Victoria,Canada
Apopulartouristdestinationwithabusycruiseport,thecapitalofBritishColumbiaisknownforfirst-ratecustomerserviceandkindhosts.Eventhepostmenandwomenaresuperfriendlyandoftensay“goodmorning”.It’sgotasmalltownandbigcityfeelallatthesametime.
5.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedpart?
A.Thebehavioroflocalsdoesnotrepresenttheirtruenature.
B.Itislikelythatlocalswouldhesitatetowelcomevisitors.
C.Localsperformtheactsnaturallyandwithoutthinking.
D.Localsdonotfeelathomeinthesebusycities.
6.Inwhichcityarelocalsmorelikelytounderstandtouristsandnewresidents?
A.Dublin.B.Auckland.C.Charleston.D.Victoria.
7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Tointroducethetourisminsomecities.
B.Toshowthefriendlinessofdifferentcities.
C.Tomakeacomparisonbetweensomecities.
D.Toanalyzethenatureofpeoplefromdifferentcountries.
C
Readingtodogsisanunusualwaytohelpchildrenimprovetheirliteracyskills(读写能力).Withtheirshiningbrowneyes,waggingtails,andunconditionallove,dogscanprovidethenonjudgmentallistenersneededforabeginningreadertogainconfidence,accordingtoIntermountainTherapyAnimals(ITA)inSaltLakeCity.Thegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren,withtheintroductionofReadingEducationAssistanceDogs(READ).
TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea.“Literacyspecialistsadmitthatchildrenwhoreadbelowtheleveloftheirfellowpupilsareoftenafraidofreadingaloudinagroup,oftenhavelowerself-respect,andregardreadingasaheadache.”saidLisaMyton,managerofthechildren’sdepartment.
LastNovemberthetwogroupsstarted“DogDayAfternoon”inthechildren’sdepartmentofthemainlibrary.About25childrenattendedeachofthefourSaturday-afternoonclasses,readingforhalfanhour.Thosewhoattendedthreeorfouroftheclassesreceiveda“pawgraphed”bookatthelastclass.
TheprogramwassosuccessfulthatthelibraryplanstorepeatitinApril,accordingtoDanaThumpowsky,publicrelationsmanager.
8.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?
A.Children’sreadingdifficulties.B.Advantagesofraisingdogs.
C.Serviceinapubliclibrary.D.Aspecialreadingprogram.
9.Specialistsusedogstolistentochildrenreadingbecausetheythink______.
A.dogsareyoungchildren’sbestfriends
B.childrencanplaywithdogswhilereading
C.dogscanprovideencouragementforshychildren
D.childrenanddogsunderstandeachother
10.Bysaying“TheSaltLakeCityPublicLibraryissoldontheidea,”thewritermeansthelibrary
______.
A.usesdogstoamusechildrenB.acceptstheideaputforwardbyITA
C.hasopenedachildren’sdepartmentD.hasdecidedtotrainsomedogs
11.Theunderlinedpart“a‘pawgraphed’book”ismostprobably______.
A.abookusedinSaturdayclassesB.abookwrittenbythechildren
C.aprizeforthechildrenD.agiftfromparents
D
Thepoaching(偷猎),orillegalkilling,ofrhinosinSouthAfricaisgrowingworseeachyear.Thegovernmentrecentlyreportedthatarecordnumberofrhinoswerepoachedin2014,ayearwhichhadmorerhinokillingsinSouthAfricathaneverbefore.
TheWorldWildlifeFund,orWWF,saysabout20,000rhinosliveinSouthAfrica.Thatismorethan80percentoftherhinosintheworld.EdnaMolewa,SouthAfrica’sEnvironmentMinister,says,“During2014,wearesadtosaythis,1,215rhinoswerekilled.Thisisariseinthenumberofpoachedrhinosfrom1,004in2013andindeedveryworrying.”
Theanimalsarehuntedfortheirhorns.ManypeopleinAsiabelievethehornhascuringpower,whichdrivespoachers,atallcosts,madformorehorns.Butthereisnoscientificevidenceforthisbelief.Thehornismadeofkeratin.Thatisthesamethingashumanhair,fingernailsandtoenails.
Ms.Mo1ewasaid386suspectedpoacherswerearrestedlastyear,anincreasefromtheyearbefore.Butrhinoprotectionworkerssaypoachersoftengounpunishedafterarrest.SouthAfrica’slegalsystemisineffective.Ms.Mo1ewasaidmoreneedstobedoneandSouthAfricaistakingstrongmeasurestoprotectrhinos.Theeffortsincludemovingsomeoftheanimalstosecretplacesinneighboringcountries.“Nowapproximately100rhinoshavebeenmovedtoneighboringstatesintheSADCregionduring2014and200morerhinoswillbemovedthisyear,”Molewasaid.
JoShaw,therhinoprogrammanagerattheWWF,said,“We’retalkingaboutalossofahundredrhinosamonth,ormorethanthreeaday.Wereallyneedtoseeeffectiveactionnotjustatanationallevelbutinternationally.”Shesaysofficialsshouldfindthecriminalgroupsresponsibleforthepoachingandpunishthem.GovernmentofficialsaretomeetinBotswanainMarchattheIntergovernmentalConferenceonIllegalWildlifeTrade.
12.Accordingtoparagraph2,weknow______.
A.halfoftherhinosliveinSouthAfrica.
B.lessthan1,000rhinoswerekilledin2013.
C.thekillingin2014wasmorethanthatin2013.
D.thereareonly20,000rhinosleftintheworld.
13.Whatisthemainreasonforpeopletohuntrhinos?
A.Togetmorekeratin.B.Toprotectthefarmland.
C.Tousethemfordecoration.D.Tomakemoneyfromhorns.
14.JoShawthinksthat______.
A.manycriminalgroupsarewellorganized
B.newlawsareneededtopunishthekillers
C.rhinoprotectionneedsinternationalcooperation
D.conferencesaboutprotectingrhinosaretobeheldeveryyear
15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Rhinoprotectionhasalongwaytogo.
B.Noonewouldliketobuyhornsinthefuture.
C.Theillegalkillingofrhinoswill
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