人教版必修五Unit 1《Great Scientists ReadingComprehending》同步测试.docx
- 文档编号:9067716
- 上传时间:2023-02-03
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:10
- 大小:21.45KB
人教版必修五Unit 1《Great Scientists ReadingComprehending》同步测试.docx
《人教版必修五Unit 1《Great Scientists ReadingComprehending》同步测试.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教版必修五Unit 1《Great Scientists ReadingComprehending》同步测试.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
人教版必修五Unit1《GreatScientistsReadingComprehending》同步测试
1-2Reading&Comprehending
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.Hea________QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.
2.Neitheritscausenoritsc________wasunderstood.
3.I________JohnSnowtoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettoremovetheh________fromthewaterpumpsoitcould
notbeused.
4.Themapgaveav________clueaboutthecauseofthedisease.
5.Heknewitwouldneverbec________untilitscausewasfound.
答案:
1.attended 2.cure 3.Immediately,handle 4.valuable 5.controlled
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.He________(对……感兴趣)twotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople.
2.Thecholeraoutbreakwassoseverethat________
(超过)500peoplehaddiedin10days.
3.John________(调查)thesourceofthewaterforthesetwostreets.
4.To________this________(阻止)happeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallwatersuppliesbeexamined.
5.Newmethodsof________(处理)pollutedwatershouldbefound.
6.Theyoungmandidn'twantto________hisfear________(显露)anyone.
7.Itwasthatincidentthat________her________(改掉)careles-sness.
8.Thelittlegirlwas________________(怀疑)stealingthemoney.
9.Themanager________________(提出)anewplanatthemeetingyesterday.
10.WhenIsawhim,hewas________________________(专心读)abook.
1
1.________________(每次)Icatchacold,Ialwaysdrinkmuchwater.
12.Wedon'tknowwhois________________________(负责)theaccident.
13.Theysaidthatthemachinewas________________________(难操作).
答案:
1.gotinterestedin 2.morethan 3.lookedinto 4.prevent,from 5.dealingwith 6.expose...to 7.cured;of 8.suspectedof 9.putforward 10.absorbedinreading 11.Everytime 12.toblamefor 13.hardtohandle
Ⅲ.
单项填空
1.—Who________theteamfromNo.2MiddleSchool?
—I'mnotsure.Perhapstheteamfromthenearbycounty.
A.defeated B.won
C.bitD.gained
答案:
A 句意:
“谁打败了二中队?
”“我不确定。
可能是附近镇上的队伍。
”defeat“打败”符合句意。
2.Mother________ill,Ihadtostayathomeand________her.
A.was;attendB.being;attended
C.being;attendD.tobe;attend
答案:
C Motherbeingill是独立主格结构作状语;attend表示“照顾”,与stay为并列关系,接在to后,故用原形。
3.(2018·NMET)Theweatherwas________coldthatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.
A.reallyB.such
C.tooD.so
答案:
D so...that...“如此……以至于……”,so后接adj./adv.。
4.—________eitherheorIfitforthejob?
—Neitherhenoryou________.
A.Is;isB.Is;are
C.Am;areD.Are;are
答案:
B neither...nor...“即不……也不”;either...or...“或者……或者……”。
其连接并列主语时,通常采用就近原则,谓语动词的单复数与它邻近的主语的数一致
5.So
methingmustbedonetostopfactories________poisonousgasestokeepthecity________.
A.sendingout;frompolluting
B.fromsendingout;frombeingpolluted
C.sendout;polluting
D.fromsendingout;frompolluting
答案:
B stop/keep...fromdoingsth.“阻止……做某事”。
sendout与factories是主动关系;pollute与city是被动关系。
6.(2018·江西)Wefinishedtheruninlessthanhalfthetime________.
A.allowingB.toallow
C.allowedD.allows
答案:
C 因为allow与time之间是被动关系,用过去分词作time的后置定语,表示“被允许的时间”。
7.—Thelightswereleftonallnightlong.
—Yes.ItseemsthatTomis________.Hewasthelastonewholefttheclassroomyesterdayevening.
A.blamingB.blamed
C.toblameD.tobeblamed
答案:
C sb.betoblame“某人应受责
备”。
此处是用主动形式表示被动含义。
8.(2018·NMET)—Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?
—________,butIpromisedNancytogooutwithher.
A.I'dliketoB.Ilikeit
C.Idon'tD.Iwill
答案:
A “I'dliketo,but...”用于礼貌地拒绝别人的建议,意为“我很想,但是……”
9.Marywasso________readingthenovelthatshedidn'trealizethefoodhadgotbad.
A.absorbingB.absorbingin
C.absorbedinD.absorbedto
答案:
C beabsorbedindoingsth.“专心于/全神贯注于做某事”。
10.Before________themachine,you'dbet
terreadthe________carefully.
A.use;instruction
B.using;instruction
C.used;instructions
D.using;instructions
答案:
D 第一个空前的Before是介词,后接动名词;第二个空用instructions表示“说明书”。
11.(2018·重庆)Itwasnotuntilmidnight________theyreachedthecampsite.
A.thatB.when
C.whileD.as
答案
:
A not...until...“直到……才……”,Itwasnotuntil...that...为强调句式。
句意为“直到半夜他们才到达营地”。
12.(2018·浙江模考)Theyfellinlovewitheachother________theymetinParis.
A.forthefirsttimeB.thefirst
time
C.everytimeD.nexttime
答案:
B 句意:
他们在巴黎一见钟情。
A项不能用作连词;C、D项意思不符。
13.(2018·湖北模考)Themoreoneis________theEnglishspeakingenvironment,thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.
A.exposedtoB.filledin
C.caughtonD.keptup
答案:
A 句意:
越多暴露于英语环境中,英语就会学得越好。
expose...to...“暴露于……”符合句意。
14.Tomsuggestedthatwe________themeeting,butJennyinsistedthatit________ofgreatimportance.
A.nothold;shouldbe
B.didn'thold;be
C.hold;was
D.nothold;was
答案:
D 考查suggest,insist后接宾语从句的用法。
suggest在此表示“建议”,其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“(should+)动词原形”;insist在此表示“坚持说”,后接宾语从句时从句用陈述语气。
再结合句意“Tom建议我们不开这个会议,但Jenny坚持说这个会议很重要”可知D项切题。
15.Thebankaroudthecornerwasrobbedlastnight.Thepolicearenow________thematter.
A.lookingafterB.lookingfor
C.lookingintoD.lookingout
答案:
C lookafter“照顾,照料”;lookfor“寻找”;lookinto“调查”;lookout“当心,提防”。
Ⅳ.完形填空
OnceIwenttoarailwaystationnearNewYork.I__1__totakethenighttrainthere.__2__ofpeoplewerepushingintothe__3__train.Ifoundarailwayofficialandaskedhim__4__Icouldgetaplaceinasleepingcar,buthesaidsharply,“No,youcan't.Thetrainisfull.Don't__5__meanymore.”
Iwasvery__6__indeed.Isaidtothefriendwhowaswithme,“Theytalktomelikethis__7__theydon'tknowthatIamafamouswriter.Iftheyknew...”ButbeforeIcould__8__mysentencemyfriendsaid,“Don'tbe__9__.Howcouldthathelpyou?
Whoeveryouare,thereareno__10__seatsonthertrain.”Iwas__11__hewaswrong,soIwentuptothesameofficialagainandtoldhimthatIwasMarkTwain.Butheonlyreplie
d,“Itoldyounottotroublemeanymore.”
JustthenI__12__ayoungporterinasleepingcarlookingatme.Hewhisperedsomethingtothetrainconductor,andthatconductorcameovertomeandsaidvery__13__,“CanIhelpyou,sir?
”“I__14__do.”Ianswered.
Thepo
rtertookourboxesandwegotintothesleepingcar.Whentheportersawwewerecomfortably__15__inourplaces,hesaid,“Now,isthereanythingyouwant,sir?
Becauseyoucanhavewhateveryou__16__.”
Aftertheporter__17__,myfriendlookedashamed.Hesaid,“Iam__18__Isaidthosethingstoyoujustnow...”Justthentheportercameagainandsaid,“Oh,sir,Irecognizedyouimmediately.”“Really?
”Isaid__19__.“Ofcourse,”hesaid,“Irecognizedyouthe__20__IsawyouandtoldtheconductorthatyouareMrSmith,themayorofNewYorkCity.”
1.A.sentB.planned
C.used
D.happened
答案:
B 因“我”早已“打算”好夜间乘火车,所以才来到火车站。
plantodo“原本打算做某事”。
2.A.SomeB.Most
C.CrowdsD.Many
答案:
C crowdsofpeople“成群的人”,为固定搭配,形容人多。
3.A.nightB.busy
C.fullD.leaving
答案:
C 由下文的“Thetrainisfull”可推知,应选C项。
4.A.ifB.how
C.thatD.where
答案:
A 由下文的回答“No,youcan't...”可知,作者问“是否”可以有个座位。
5.A.askB.trouble
C.followD.strike
答案:
B 由第二段最后一句“Itoldyounottotroublemeanymore.”可知,此处应指不要再“打扰”我了。
6.A.nervousB.uneasy
C.hurtD.busy
答案:
C 作为一位知名作家,没有受到款待,却遭冷眼,故应是觉得受到了“伤害”。
7.A.asifB.since
C.supposeD.because
答案:
D “因为”他们不知道“我”是著名作家才这样对“我”说话。
此处表原因,故选D项。
8.A.finishB.continue
C.makeD.speak
答案:
A 由上文“Iftheyknew...”可知,话还没说“完”就被朋友打断了。
9.A.upsetB.sad
C.foolishD.discouraged
答案:
C 由后句“Howcouldthathelpyou?
”的反问可知,此处是朋友劝“我”不要犯“傻”了。
foolish“愚蠢的;傻的”。
upset“忐忑不安的”;sad“悲伤的”;discouraged“气馁的”,均不合句意。
10.A.moreB.enough
C.outD.empty
答案:
D 由第一段的“Thetrainisfull”可知现在没有“空”座位。
11.A.wonderingB.sure
C.toldD.thinking
答案:
B 根据“soIwentuptothesameofficialagain...”可知,马克·吐温“确信”朋友的说法不对。
12.A.metB.noticed
C.rememberedD.knew
答案:
B noticesb.doingsth.“注意到某人在做某事”,其他各项均无此搭配。
13.A.loudlyB.calmly
C.politelyD.slowly
答案:
C 根据下句“CanIhelpyou,sir”可知,此处用politely,符合语境。
14.A.canB.shall
C.certainlyD.must
答案:
C Icertainlydo“当然需要”,符合语境。
15.A.seatingB.settled
C.sleepingD.drinking
答案:
B becomfortablysettled在此表示“安顿好了”。
16.A.takeB.brin
g
C.likeD.buy
答案:
C 句意:
你可以得到你“想”要的任何东西。
17.A.leftB.went
C.returnedD.came
答案:
A 由下文的“Justthentheportercameagain...”可知,此处表示行李搬运工“离开”后。
18.A.sorryB.lucky
C.afraidD.sure
答案:
A 此处指作者的朋友对之前所说的话感到“抱歉”。
19.A.happilyB.sadly
C.quicklyD.lively
答案:
A 行李搬运工说一眼就认出了他,所以作者很“高兴”。
2
0.A.dayB.place
C.minuteD.soon
答案:
C 此处theminute引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”,相当于assoonas。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- Great Scientists Reading Comprehending 人教版必修五Unit 1Great Scientists Reading Comprehending同步测试 人教版
链接地址:https://www.bdocx.com/doc/9067716.html