英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析.docx
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英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析.docx
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英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析
【英语】英语阅读理解练习题及答案及解析
一、英语阅读(日常生活类)
1.阅读下列短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark.
TheWildlifeParkhaslotsofdifferentanimals.Somearenative(当地的)toAustralisandcanonlybefoundthere.Therearemorethan500animalsthere,includingkangaroos,koalas(考拉)andcrocodiles(鳄鱼).Theyarekeptintheirnaturalenvironment.IliketheWildlifeParkbetterthanazoo.Inzoos,mostoftheanimalsareincages(笼子).
Wefirstspentsometimewiththekangaroos.Wecouldtouchandfeelthem.Itwasveryexcitingtobesoclosetothem.Therewerekoalastheretoo.Theylookedverycuddly(令人想拥抱的).Althoughwecouldn'tcarrykoalas,Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir(纪念品)ofmyholidayinSydney.
TheWildlifeParkhasplentyoffreshwatercrocodilesandsaltwatercrocodiles.Someofthemareverybigandscary(吓人的)withhugeteeth!
Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.
Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers(饲养员)showedusdifferentspecies(种类)ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot(鹦鹉).Itcould"talk"andmadeagreatimpressiononme.
Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee.
(1)TheWildlifeParkis_________.
A. inSydney
B. inCairo
C. inAthens
D. inRome
(2)Whatisawonderfulsouvenirofthewriter'sholiday?
A. Aparrotthatcouldtalk.
B. Achancetofeedakoala.
C. Aphotowithakoala.
D. Foodforthekangaroos.
(3)Whydidn'tthewriterwanttogetveryclosetothecrocodiles?
A. Theylivedinwater.
B. Thewriterwasafraidofthem.
C. Thewriterdidnotwanttofeedthem.
D. Thewriterdidnotlikethesmellofsaltwater.
(4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A. ThekangaroosarekeptincagesintheWildlifePark.
B. ThewritertraveledtotheWildlifeParkalone.
C. Thewriterwenttoseekoalasfirst.
D. Thewriterwatchedabirdshow.
(5)AftervisitingtheWildlifePark,thewriterfelt________.
A. bored
B. unhappy
C. excited
D. hopeless
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。
(1)细节题。
根据RecentlyIhadatriptoSydneywithmyparents.WevisitedtheWildlifePark,可知野生动物园在悉尼,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据 Icouldtakeaphotowithone.Itisawonderfulsouvenir(纪念品)ofmyholidayinSydne,可知一张和树熊的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据 Someofthemareverybigandscary(吓人的)withhugeteeth!
Ididnotwanttogettooclosetothem.可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近,因为他害怕鳄鱼,故选B。
(4)推理题。
根据 Therewasalsoabirdshow.Thekeepers(饲养员)showedusdifferentspecies(种类)ofbirds.Isawanoldparrot,可知作者看来鸟展,故选D。
(5)推理题。
根据Ienjoythetripverymuch.Therewassomuchtosee,可知在参观了野生动物园后,作者感到兴奋,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
1-5of90days / All90days Next5
TODAY
JUN29
SUN
JUN30
MON
JUL1
TUE
JUL2
WED
JUL3
21°/13°C
Mostlycloudy
19°/11°
Partialsunshine
More
19°/12°
Cloudsandsun
More
20°/12°
Partlysunny
More
22°/14°
Timesof
cloudsandsun
More
Temperature JUN29
Today Normal Record 6/29/2018
High 21° 21° N/A 26°
Low 13° 13° N/A 15°
MoreHistoricalWeatherData(数据)
Sunrise/sunset
Sunrise:
6:
06AM
Sunset:
7:
57PM
Duration:
13:
51hr
Moonrise/moonset
Moonrise:
9:
03PM
Moonset:
9:
01AM
Duration:
11:
58hr
Astronomy(天文学)
(1)Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthreedays?
A. Mostlycloudy. B. Partlysunny. C. Sunnyandwindy. D. Cloudyandrainy.
(2)WhatwasthehightemperatureonJun.29,2018?
A. 21℃.
B. 13℃.
C. 15℃.
D. 26℃.
(3)Whichofthefollowingdayshasthelowesttemperature?
A. JUN29.
B. JUN30.
C. JUL1.
D. JUL2.
(4)Whendidthesunrisetoday?
A. At6:
06am.
B. At9:
03pm.
C. At9:
01am.
D. At7:
57pm.
(5)IfyouwanttoknowabouttheweatherofnextFriday,youcanclick"_____".
A. MoreHistoricalWeatherData
B. Astronomy
C. Next5
D. More
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。
(1)细节题,根据PartialsunshineMoreCloudsandsunMorePartlysunnyMore可知大都是晴朗的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据TODAYJUN2921°/13°C可知最高温度是21摄氏度,最低温度是13摄氏度,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据JUN2921°/13°C;JUN3019°/11°;JUL119°/12°;JUL220°/12°;JUL322°/14°,可知最低温度是JUN3011摄氏度,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Sunrise:
6:
06AM可知早上太阳6:
06升起,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据Astronomy(天文学)可知是点击天文学,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
Doyouwantajobintheholiday?
Justgoforit.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobissuitableforyourageandinterest.
Ifyou're13to15.
Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.
Thereisnolowestwage(工资)forchildrenunder16.
Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidays.Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.
Ifyou're16or17.
Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.
Youcan'tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.
Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan40hourseachweek.
Whatjobsareoutthere?
Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited(限制)bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays,butthefollowingsituationsarefine.
AtChristmas,mostshopsareshartofhands,soyoumayfindsomethingtodothere.Inantumn,there'salwaysfruitpicking. Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.
Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub. Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.
(1)Intheschoolholidays,14-year-oldkids__________________.
A. canworkanywheretheywant
B. arenotallowedtoworkalone
C. can'tgotoworkatnight
D. canworkaslongas14hoursaday
(2)Howmuchcana16-year-oldkidbepaidatleastintwohours?
A. 21dollars.
B. 17dollars.
C. 14dollars.
D. 7dollars.
(3)Ifyouwanttocleancarsforothers,youshouldatleastbe_____________.
A. 16 B. 15 C. 14 D. 13
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?
A. notrightforchildren
B. tiringbutpayswell
C. betterthanotherjobs D. moreinterestingtogirls
(5)Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?
A. Ifyouare17yearsold,you'renotallowedtowalkthedogforyourneighbour.
B. Teenagerscanchoosetheirjobsaccordingtotheirinterest.
C. Fruitpickingpayswellbecausetherearefewerpeopletopickit.
D. Onlyfootballfanisallowedtoworkinafootballclub.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
(4)B
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣,找到适合自己的工作。
(1)细节理解题。
由Ifyou're13to15. ...Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
由 Ifyou're16or17.Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。
可知结合题干,两个小时就应该14美元,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
由 Ifyou're13to15. Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.可知想要为邻居清洗车,至少十三岁。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
由 Itcanbeprettyhardwork,butitpaysreallywell.可知累但报酬很好,故选B。
(5)细节理解题。
由 Ifyou'remadaboutfootball,youcanchoosetoworkinasportsshoporhelpoutatalocalfootballclub. Nomatterhowmuchyouarepaid,youaredoingwhatyoulike.可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
4.阅读理解
Accordingtoa2018studyfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity,nearly2.4billionpeoplearoundtheworldusedasmartphonein2017.Bytheendof2019,morethanathirdoftheglobalpopulationwillbeusingasmartphone.
However,smartphonetechnologycanbeadouble-edgedsword.Ontheonehand,itsendsusunlimitedamountsofinformation.Ontheotherhand,usingasmartphonemaybecomeanaddiction.
ErikPeperandRichardHarveyarebothhealtheducationprofessorsatSanFranciscoStateuniversity.Theyledthestudy.Peperexplainsthatsmartphoneaddictionformsconnectionsinthebrainthataresimilartodrugaddiction.
Andtheseconnectionsformslowlyovertime.Also,addictiontosocialmediamayaffectouremotionalstate.Thetwoprofessorsasked135universitystudentsabouttheirhabitofsmartphoneuseandtheirfeelings.Theyfoundthatstudentswhousedtheirphonesthemostreportedhigherlevelsoffeelinglonely,depressedandanxious.
PeperandHarveydonotblameusersfortheirtechnologyaddiction.Theybelieveitisthetechindustry'sdesiretomakemoremoneythatistoblameforthetechnologyaddiction.Theresearcherswarmthatworkersinthetechnologyindustryknowhowtocontrolourbrainsandturnusintoaddicts.
Buttheresearcherssaythatwecanlimitourbrainstobelessaddictedtoourphonesandcom
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