大学英语精读 董亚芬主编 第三版 第一册第二单元课件.docx
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大学英语精读 董亚芬主编 第三版 第一册第二单元课件.docx
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大学英语精读董亚芬主编第三版第一册第二单元课件
BeforeReading_Main
BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading
1.AnEnglishSong
Sailing
QuestionsabouttheSong
2.Discussion
3.BackgroundInformation
FamousFigures
*SirFrancisChichester
*Columbus
*Magellan
*ZhengHe
*SirFrancisDrake
*ElizabethII
*ElizabethI
Knight,Knighthood&KnighthoodCeremonyBeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading
Sailing
■BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading
QuestionsabouttheSong
1.Whatisthefilmabout?
2.Whatdoyouthinkofsailingonthesea?
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepeopleinthefilm?
BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading
DiscussionDirections:
Lookatthefollowingpictures.Insmallgroups,answerthese
questions1.Inwhichcountriesarethesepictures
taken?
Canyoutelluswherethese
photosaretaken?
2.Ifyoucouldsailtoanyplaceinthe
world,wherewouldyouliketogoWhy?
3.Ifyoudecidedtosailroundtheworld,
whatwouldyouneedtotakewithyou
ontheboat?
BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading
SirFrancisChichester(1901?
1972)?
?
Englishaviatorandadventurer
Birthplace:
Devon,Britain
■BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading
Achievements:
Asayoungman,hewenttoNew
In1929,hemadeasoloflightto
Zealandtoworkasaminer,salesman
Australiainabiplane.
andlandagent.
biplane
NewZealandBeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading
Achievements:
In1931,hemadethefirsteastward
flightacrossTasmanSeafromNew
ZealandtoAustralia.
Tasmansea
In1960,hewonthefirstsolotransatlantic
oceanracesailingfromPlymouth,
EnglandtoNewYorkCityin40days.
PlymouthtoNewYorkBeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading
Achievements:
In1966-1967,hesailedaroundtheworld
aloneina55-footsailingyacht,thelongest
passagemadebyasmallsailingvessel
withoutaportofcallIn1967,hewasknightedbyQueen
ElizabethIIyachtBeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading
Columbus1451-1506?
Italianexplorer
In1492,EuropeanexplorerChristopherColumbus
sailedwestacrosstheAtlanticOceanhopingtoreach
Asia.Instead,hereachedlandsthatwereunknownto
Europeans.Thoselandswerelaternamedthe
Americas.AfterColumbus,manyEuropeansbeganto
settletheAmericas.
■BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading
Magellan,Ferdinand(1480-1521)?
Portuguesenavigator
WhiletryingtofindawesternroutetotheMoluccas1519,
Magellanandhisexpeditionwereblownbystormsintothestrait
thatnowbearshisname1520.Henamedandsailedacrossthe
PacificOcean,reachingtheMarianasandthePhilippines1521,
wherehewaskilledfightingforafriendlynativeking.Oneofhis
shipsreturnedtoSpain1522,therebycompletingthefirst
circumnavigationoftheglobe■BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading
ZhengHeorChengHo1371-1433?
Chineseadmiral,explorer,anddiplomat
ZhengHeextendedChinese
maritimeandcommercialinfluencein
theregionsborderingtheIndianOceanHissevenvoyages,whichsurpassed
allpreviousnavalexpeditionsinthe
world,openedtradeanddiplomaticties
forChinawithatleast35countriesand
encouragedtheemigrationthatwas
thebasisofChinesecolonizationin
SoutheastAsia.
■BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading
SirFrancisDrake1543-1596?
Englishnavigatorandexplorer
FrancisDrakewasthefirstEnglishmantosail
roundtheworld.Afterseveralslavetrading
expeditionstoWestAfricaandtheSpainMain1566-
1573,hesailedroundtheglobe1577-1580He
managedtorestricttheSpanishArmada西班牙无敌舰
队byraidingCadiz加地斯1587,andhelpedto
defeat1588theSpanishattempttoinvadeEngland■BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading
ElizabethII1926?
?
QueenofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland
ElizabethIIwastheelder
daughterandsuccessorof
GeorgeVI.Atage18she
wasmadeaStateCounselor
顾问.OnNov.20,1947,she
marriedPhilipMountbatten,
duke公爵ofEdinburghTheywereinKenyawhen
thekingdiedFeb.6,1952andElizabeth
succeededtothethrone王座.Hercoronation
■
加冕礼,onJune2,1953,wasthefirsttobe
televised■BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading
ElizabethI1533?
1603?
QueenofEngland
ElizabethIwasthequeenofEngland1558-1603,
daughterofHenryVIIIandAnneBoleyn.Shewasoneof
themostpowerfulrulersintheEnglishhistory.Thetime
whenshereigned在位iscalledtheElizabethanAge,
anditwasalongperiodof45years,whenEngland
becameveryrichandpowerful.Abroad,itwasanageof
maritimeexpansion海上扩张undersuchadventurersas
JohnHawkins,WalterRaleignandFrancisDrake.In
literature,itwastheageofWilliamShakespeare,Phillip
Sidney,EdmundSpenserandChristopherMarlowe,and
therewasalsoafloweringofmusic,architectureandart.
■BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading
Knight,Knighthood&KnighthoodCeremony
Knight
Knightswerethehighestclassof
fightingmeninEuropeduringtheMiddle
Ages.Therewereotherclassesoffighting
men,suchasthelowlyfootsoldiers.But
knights,whofoughtonhorseback,were
thearistocratsofthebattlefield.Thegreat
heroesofthetime,bothinstoryandinfact,
wereknights.
■BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading
Knighthood
Bytheyear1500thetimeoftheknightas
fightingmanwasover.Hiredfootsoldiersreplaced
themountedknights.Butknighthooddidnotdieout
altogether.TodayinGreatBritain,knighthoodisan
honoraryawardgiventooutstandingpeoplein
recognitionofsomeremarkableworktheyhave
done.Amanwiththerankofknightiscalled,
"Sir“prefixedtohiswholenameorgivenname,but
nothissurnamealone,andhiswife,"Lady".A
womanwithsamerankiscalled"Dame".
■BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading
KnighthoodCeremony
ThekingorQueentakestheswordofthe
personbeinghonoredorborrowsonefrom
someonepresentattheceremony.The
personabouttobeknightedkneelsonone
kneeandbowshisheadrespectfullyinfront
oftheKingorQueen.TheKingorQueen
toucheswiththeswordfirsttheleftshoulder
ofthepersonbowingbeforehimorherthen
therightshoulderandfinallythetopofthe
bowedhead.WhiledoingthistheKingor
Queensays"WedubtheeSir_______."
■BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading
1.PartDivisionoftheText
2.FurtherUnderstanding
ForPart1MultipleChoice
ForPart2RolePlay
ForPart3QuestionsandAnswersBeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading
PartDivisionoftheText
PartLinesMainIdea
Chichester’sdecisiontosailroundtheworldsingle-handed
11?
11
Chichester’saccomplishmentofhisgreatvoyage
212?
45
thesignificanceofhisgreatvoyage---givingmannewpride
346?
49BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading
MultipleChoice
1WhowasChichester?
KEYAAsingle-handedmanBABritishmanCAnAustralianmanDABritishadventurer.
2BeforeChichesterbeganhissailing,hewas_______.
KEYAabusinessmanBapilotCateacherDadoctorBeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading
3HowoldwashewhenhedecidedtostarthisvoyageroundtheworldA58
KEYB65C66D55.
4Whatdoyouknowabouthisboat?
KEYAItsnamewasGipsyBItwas60meterslongCItsnamewasGipsyMothDItwas16meterswide.BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading
RolePlay
Formagroupoftwostudents.OnestudentplaysasChichester,theothera
reporter.TheroleplayshouldbebasedonthesecondhalfofChichester’s
voyage.BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading
QuestionsandAnswers
1.WhatdoyouthinkChichesterlearntfromhisvoyage?
2.WhydowethinkwhatChichesterdidhasgivenpeopleallover
theworldnewpride?
BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading
SailingRoundtheWorld
Beforehesailedroundtheworldsingle-handed,FrancisChichesterhadalready
surprisedhisfriendsseveraltimes.Hehadtriedtoflyroundtheworldbutfailed.That
1.Inwhichyeardidhewinthefirstsolotransatlantic
wasin1931sailingraceTheyearspassed.Hegaveupflyingandbegansailing.HeenjoyeditgreatlyIn1959Chichesterwasalready58yearsoldwhenhewonthefirstsolotransatlanticsailing
2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.
race.Hisolddreamofgoingroundtheworldcameback,butthistimehewouldsail奇切斯特在首届横渡大西洋单人航海比赛中夺魁时,已经58岁了。
Hisfriendsanddoctorsdidnotthinkhecoulddoit,ashe
hadlungcancer.ButChichesterwasdeterminedtocarry
outhisplan.InAugust,1966,attheageofnearlysixty-
five,anagewhenmanymenretire,hebeganthe
greatestvoyageofhislife.Soon,hewasawayinhisnew
16-metreboat,GipsyMoth.BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading
Atsixty-fiveFrancisChichestersetouttosailsingle-handedroundtheworldThisisthestoryofthatadventure.BeforeReadingGlobalReadingDetailedReadingAfterReading
SailingRoundtheWorld
Beforehesailedroundtheworldsingle-handed,FrancisChichesterhadalready
surprisedhisfriendsseveraltimes.Hehadtriedtoflyroundtheworldbutfailed.That
wasin1931.
Theyearspassed.Hegaveupflyingandbegansailing.HeenjoyeditgreatlyChichesterwasalready58yearsoldwhenhewonthefirstsolotransatlanticsailing
race.Hisolddreamofgoingroundthe
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