初三英语健康保健类阅读理解含答案.docx
- 文档编号:9199899
- 上传时间:2023-02-03
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:23
- 大小:35.28KB
初三英语健康保健类阅读理解含答案.docx
《初三英语健康保健类阅读理解含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初三英语健康保健类阅读理解含答案.docx(23页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
初三英语健康保健类阅读理解含答案
初中健康保健类阅读理解
(一)
Manyofusdon’tknowthateyecare(眼护理)isimportant.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.
Thereareseveralcauses(原因)leadingtopooreyesight(视力)likenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyouuncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmful(有害的)things.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureye-sightfromUVrays.
Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(有规律的)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodcondition(状况)foralongtime.
Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.
1.__________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.
A.Naturaleyecare B.Takingmedicine
C.Seeingadoctor D.Beinghappyallthetime
2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?
A.Eathealthyfoods. B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.
C.Wearapairofsunglasses. D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.
3.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsUVraysmean?
A.沙尘 B.闪电 C.紫外线 D.超声波
4.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Waysofeyecare B.Waysofeyeexercises
C.WaysofBeingHappy D.WaysofBeingHealthy
(二)
Wehumansareonlybornwithonesetofeyes,soit'sourjobtotakecareofthemforourwholelives.Thegoodnewsisthatifwedoafewsimplethingseveryday,wecanmaintain(保持)oureyesightandreduce(减少)theriskofeverhurtingoureyes.
Almostalldoctoragreethatwecanimproveandmaintaingoodeyesightbyeatinglotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.Itisespeciallyimportantforustoeatvegetableslikecarrotsandsweetpotatoes.Besides,weneedtoprotectoureyeswhenwespendalotoftimein'brightsunlight.Thebestwaytodothisisbywearingsunglassesthathave100%UV(紫外线)protection.What'smore,itisnecessarytoprotectoureyeswhenweworkwithdangerouschemicals(化学物质).Forthisreasonweshouldalwaysweargoggles(护目镜)inchemistrylabsatworkoratschool.Finally,weshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputerortelevisionscreen.Thatiswhydoctorsadviseifwehavetouseacomputerforalongtime.weshouldtakeashortbreakeveryfifteenorthirtyminutes.
Maintaininggoodeyesightisimportant.Ifwedothesefewsimplethingswecanprotectoureyesandreducethechancesoflosingoureyes.AsthepopularEnglishexpressiongoes,"It'sallfunandgame,untilsomeonelosesaneye."Whenpeoplesaythis,theymeanthatlosinganeyeisaveryterriblething.
1.Whenshouldweweargoggles?
A.WhilewatchingTV.B.Whileusingacomputer.
C.Whilestayinginthesun.D.Whileworkinginachemistrylab.
2.Howmanypiecesofadvicearegiveninthepassage?
A.Two B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'that'referto?
A.Weshouldeatlotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables.
B.Weshouldtakeashortbreakeveryfifteenorthirtyminutes.
C.WeshouldnotspendmuchtimeinfrontofacomputerorTV.
D.Weshoulddoafewsimplethingseverydaytokeepoureyesight.
4.WhichWouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.FunandGameswithOurEyes.B.CaringforOurEyes.
C.TheRiskofHurtingOurEyes.D.BornwithOneSetofEyes.
(三)
Haveyoueverbeenill?
Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecom
eshot,andthereare
painsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork,youstayinbed,feelingverysad.
Whatmakesusill?
Itisgerms(
细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theya
reverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyou
reyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbe
hundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.
Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirty
waterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.
Germs
aren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(割开处),someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.
1.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?
A.Makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger. B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.
C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers. D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.
2.Whydon'ty
ourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?
A.Youhaven'tlookedati
tcarefully. B.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.
C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit. D.Waterwillmakeyouill.
3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.
B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.
C.Ifyourtempe
ratureisnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.
D.I
fyourfingerisn'tcut,therearen'tanygermsonit.
4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Germsmaymakeusill. B.Germsareindirtywater.
C.Don'tdrinkdirtywater. D.Takecareofyourfingers.
(四)
Differentpeopleusuallyhavedifferentwaystostayhealthy.Inmyopinion,themostimportantthingistokeepahealthyattitudetowardlife.
Itistruethatphysicalreasonsinfluenceone’shealthcondition(状况)agreatdeal,butatthesametime,weshouldnotforgettheotherreasons.Manyscientistshaveshownthatanger,suspicionandworryaregreatlybadtohumanbodies,whilebeingactivecanbeagoodkindofmedicineforthat.Thatisbecausebeingactivecankeepagoodphysicalstate.Wehealthypeoplearemuchluckier,andthereforehavemorereasonstokeepahealthyattitudetolife,nomatterwhatkindoftroublelifemaygiveus.
Peopleuseallkindsofwaystokeephealthybecausetheywanttolivehappily.Theninmyview,nootherwayisbetterthankeepingahealthyattitudetowardlife.Itcanmakepeoplehappierandhealthierbothphysicallyandmentally(心理上).
Seeingaroundus,wecanfindmanypeoplearehappywiththeirlifethoughtheyarenotrich.Theyarepleasedwitheverything,kindtotheenvironmentandpeoplearoundthem.Atthesametime,theyareaskingthepeoplearoundthemtobehappy,tohelpothersandtoworkforothers.Whatahappysocietyitwillbeifallofuskeepahealthyattitude!
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“suspicion”meaninthepassage
?
A.开朗 B.乐观 C.怀疑 D.勤奋
2.Whydopeopleuseallkindsofwaystokeephealthy?
A.Becausetheywanttolivehappily. B.Becausetheywanttolivelonger.
C.Becausetheywanttoliverichly. D.Becausetheywanttoliveabroad.
3.Whatisthebestwaytomakepeoplehappierandhealthier?
A.Keepingastrongbodyinlife. B.Makingmuchmoneyfromwork.
C.Keepingalowattitudetowardfamily. D.Keepingahealthyattitudetowardlife.
4.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellusbywritingthepassage?
A.Howtokeepahealthyattitudetowardlife.
B.Theimportanceofkeepingahealthyattitudetowardlife.
C.Howdobehappy,tohelpothersandworkforothers.
D.Whatahappysocietyneedsmost.
(五)
Hi,dearboysandgirls!
Doyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?
Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.
First,eatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavouritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent,ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients(营养物质)yourbodyneeds.
Second,drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.lchoice(选择).Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium(钙)yourbodyneedstogrowstrongbones(骨头).
Third,listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?
Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomach(胃)feelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandmakeyoufat.
Fourth,limit(限制)screentime.ScreentimeisthetimeyouwatchTV,DVDsandvideos,orusingcomputers.Itisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.Youcan'twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday.
Fifth,beactive.Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.
Followtheserulesandyoucanbeahealthykid.
1.Youshouldeatdifferentfoodsespecially___.
A.meat B.hamburgers C.sweets D.fruitandvegetables
2.Whichkindofdrinkscangiveyoumorecalcium?
A.Juice B.Milk C.Coldwater D.Tea
3.Accordingto(根据)thepassage,youshouldfollow __rulesifyouwanttobehealthy.
A.five B.nine C.fifteen D.thirteen
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 初三 英语 健康 保健 阅读 理解 答案