高考英语短语动词强化记忆.docx
- 文档编号:9228206
- 上传时间:2023-02-03
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:16
- 大小:28.54KB
高考英语短语动词强化记忆.docx
《高考英语短语动词强化记忆.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语短语动词强化记忆.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考英语短语动词强化记忆
高考英语短语动词强化记忆
一、动词be构成的短语动词
1 be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名
be known for因……而出名
be known to为……所知
be known by凭……而知
The hill is known for the temple.
LuXun is known to us as a writer.
One can be known by his words and deeds.
2.be married to与……结婚
She is married to a musician
3.be tired of/with对……厌烦
He is tired of/with this kind of life.
=He is bored with this kind of life.
4.be terrified at被……吓一跳
He is terrified at the snake.
5.be burdened with负重
He is burdened with a heavy load.
6.be crowded with挤满
The shop is crowded with people.
7.be dressed in穿着
She is dressed in red.
8.be experienced in对……有经验
He is experienced in mending bikes.
9.be equipped with装备
They are equipped with guns and food.
10.be furnished with提供,布置
They are furnished with enough food.
11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)
He has been engaged in writing novels.
12.be engaged to与……订婚
My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.
13.be about to do sth.正要做……
I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.
14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于
He is fit to do the work.
These books are not fit for children.
15.be worth doing值得做……
The film is worth seeing again.
16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲
I am proud of being a Chinese.
17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……
My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city
18.be content to do sth./with…甘愿于干……;满足于……
I am content with your work this time.
19.be content with对……感到满意
You should be content with what you have
20.be up to应由……,轮到……
It's up to her to answer the question.
21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作
Is this valuable painting meant for me?
22.be connected with与……有联系
He was also connected with the government.
23.be crazy about对……狂热
Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.
二、动词break构成的短语动词
1.breakout爆发
TheAnti—JapaneseWarbrokeoutin1937.
2.breakin打断;闯入
Tworobbersbrokeinandrobbedthebankofalotofmoney.
3.breakinto闯入;破门而入
Theybrokeintotheuncle’sbedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor。
dead.
4.breakawayfrom脱离
Lincolnsaiditwasnotfightforthesouthtobreakawayfromtheunion.
5.breakdown(机器,车辆)坏了;失败了;摧毁;分解
Wearesorrytoarrivelate.butthecarbrokedown.
6.breakthrough突破
Themarchersbrokethroughthelineofthepolice.
7.breakoff折断;中断;断绝
Let’sbreakoffforhalfanhourandhavesometea.
8.breakup驱散,拆散
Thepolicebrokeupthecrowd.
三、动词carry构成的短语动词
1.carryon进行
HehadlearnedenoughEnglishtocarryonaconversation
2.carryout执行;进行
Theywerecarryingoutanimportantexperiment.
3.carryaway拿走
Pleasecarrythesedesksaway.
4.carryoff夺走,抢走
Someunknownmancarriedofftheprize
四、动词call构成的短语动词
1.callon拜访某人,号召
WewillcallonMr.Litomorrow.
Wearecalledontohelpthoseintrouble.
2.callat拜访某地
Icalledatyourofficeyesterday,butyouwerenotin
3.callfor需要;要求;邀约(人);取(物)
Successcalledforhardwork.
callforadoctor去请医生
4.callin请来;收回
Motherisbadlyi11.socallinadoctoratonce.
5.callup打电话;征召;回想起
IcalledTomupandtoldhimthenews.
Inmostcountriesmenarecalledupattheageof18.
AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillagecalledupscenesofmychildhood.
五、动词catch,hold构成的短语动词
1.catch/take/getholdofsth.抓住某物
Catch/Get/Takeholdoftherope.andI'llpullyouup.
2.catchupwith赶上
WorkhardandIginsureyouareabletocatchupwithothersinclass.
3.catchfire着火;烧着
Lastnightabigbuildingcaughtfire.
4.catchsightof发现;看到
Whenthemicecaughtsightofthecat,themicerunawayasquicklyaspossible.
5.holdup举起;阻滞(交通等);耽搁
Hehelduponeofhisfingersandshowedittotheclass.
Intherushhourthetrafficisholdup.,.
6.holdback阻止;控制
Wemustholdthembackfromfighting.
7.holdone’sbreath憋住气,屏息
Howlongcanyouholdyourbreathunderwater?
8.holdout坚持;拿出
Wemustholdoutuntilhelpcomes.
六、动词come构成的短语动词
1.come into…进入……状态
come into being(事物、局面等)产生;形成
The custom came into being long long ago.
2.come along过来;快点
Come along!
It’s nearly eight o'clock.
3.come out出来;出版
How did the printing come out?
4.come true实现
I am sure your dream will come true one day.
5.come back to life苏醒过来
When the wounded soldier came back to life,he found himself in hospital.
6.come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质
7.come about发生,造成
The event came about as he had predicted it.
8.come across碰见
You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across.
同义词组:
run across
I came across an old friend in the street.
9.come to all end结束
Your duties here have come to an end.
10.come to light为人所知,显露
The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day
11.come up with提出,想出
He came up with a new suggestion
七、动词do构成的短语动词
1.do well in在某方面做得好
My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy
2.do good to对……有好处
Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.
3.do harm to对……有害处
Too much noise does harm to our health.
4.do with处理
What did you do with our goods?
5.do sb.a favour帮某人的忙
Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?
6.do up系纽扣;梳理
Look,your bottom isn’t done up.
do up one’s hair梳理头发
八、动词get构成的短语动词
1.get in touch with同……取得联系
2.get up起床
He gets up very early every day.
3.get back回来;取回
1 will get back next weekend.
4.get on上车
You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely
5.get over克服;度过
You’ll soon get over these difficulties.
6.get off下车
The bus stopped and the passengers got off.
7.Get together相聚
We should go to a restaurant to get together.
8.get on/along well with与……相处融洽
I am getting on well with my classmates.
9.get into进人;陷入
Don’t get into the habit of smoking.
10.get into trouble陷入麻烦
11.get in a word插话
12.get rid of除掉
We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution.
13.get through通过;接通;完成;经历
I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through.
I will be with you as soon as I get through this work
14.get to到达
He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting
15.get about/around/round传开,传出去
The news of the disaster soon get about.
16.get across使理解
The teacher tried to explain the problem,but the explanation did not get across to theclass.
17.get away离开
I was in a meeting and couldn’t get away.
18.get down to(doing)sth.安心做,开始认真干
You must get down to your studies this year.
九、动词give构成的短语动词
1.giveup放弃
Ipersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan.
2.givein屈服;投降
Hewouldn’tgiveintotheenemy.
3.giveout用完;耗尽
Ourfoodandwaterwillgiveoutsoon.
4.getoutof从……出来,摆脱,
Hegotoutofdebt.
5.giveaway分发;捐赠;泄露
Hegaveawaymostofhisfortunetothepoorwork
Pleasedon’tgivemysecretaway.
6.giveoff放出
Thisenginegivesofflotsofsmokeandsteam
7.giveback归还;恢复
Livingherehasgivenmebackmyhealth.
十、动词go构成的短语动词
1.goahead继续;干吧
Hewentaheadwiththeworkandgotitdone.
一MayIuseyourphone?
---Certainly.Goahead.
2.goby(时间)过去;经过(地点)
Don’tletthegoodchancegoby.
3.goout(灯、火)熄灭
Whentheyarrived,thefirehadgoneout.
4.goon(doing)继续做某事
Pleasegoonwithyourwork.
5.goontodosth.接着做另外的事
HewentontowatchTVafterhehadfinishedhishome一
6.goover检查;复习
WhenIcameintotheteacher'sroom,ourteacherisgoingoverourhomework.
7.gothrough完成;通过;经历;仔细检察
Duringthenightthecomputersgothroughtheinformation.
Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.
Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater.
I'vegonethroughtoomuchmoneythisweek.
8.goallout(=try/doone’sbest)竭尽全力
Theywentallouttobuildthedam.
9.goabout开始着手,到处走动,传开
Howdoesonegoaboutgettingtheinformation.
10.goagainst违背
Theyaregoingagainstourwishes.
11.goback回家,追溯
ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes.
12.gofor运用于,应用于’
Themedicinewentfornothing.
13.goinfor参加,爱好
Shewentinforasingingcompetition.
14.gowith相配
Iwantsomeshoestogowiththesetrousers.
15.gowithout不吃/喝/用
Thepoorboyoftenhastogowithoutsupper.
16.gobeyond超过
That’sgoingbeyondajoke.
17.goup上升,上涨
Thegoodshavegoneupinquality.
18.godown下降,降沉,下沉
Themoonhasgonedown.
十一、动词have构成的短语动词
1.have a word with sb.和某人说句话
Could you spare a few minutes?
I want to have a word with
2.have words with争吵
They’ve had words with her about money.
3.have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响
The book has great effects on his life.
4.have difficulty in/find difficulty in/have trouble in 做……有困难
We have/find difficulty in writing the composition.
We have trouble in writing the composition.
十二、动词keep构成的短语动词
1.keep on doing sth.继续或反复做某事
Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London.
2.keep up坚持
Keep up your courage and you will succeed.
3.keep up with跟上
She can’t keep up with others.
4.keep back保留;阻止;隐瞒;拒留
She was in deep sorrow。
but she kept back her tears.
5.keep away from远离
Keep children away from fire.
6.keep out of使……不进入
In the ancient time, the Great Wall was built in order to keep enemy out of country.
7.keep one’s word遵守诺言
I am sure you will keep your word.
8.keep in touch with与……保持联系
We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters.
9
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语 短语 动词 强化 记忆