学年高一英语下册综合测试12.docx
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学年高一英语下册综合测试12.docx
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学年高一英语下册综合测试12
语篇训练卷(十二)
Unit5 WarmingUp&Reading
阅读理解
A
Rockandrollmusicfirstbecamepopularinthe1950s.Thereweremanypopularrockandrollsingersduringthattime,butonlyafewofthosesingersarestillpopular.MostpeopletodayarefamiliartothesingernamedElvisPresley.
ElvisPresleysangdifferenttypesofmusic.Hesangcountrymusicandbluesmusic.Healsosangmusicthatyoumighthearinchurch,butitwasrockandrollmusicthatmadeElvisverypopular.Infact,thesongsofElvisbecamesofamousthatpeoplegavethesingeraspecialname.Everyonestartedtocallhim“theKingofRockandRoll”.Todaymanypeoplestillcallhim“theKing”forshort.
Otherfamoussingershavealsobeengivenspecialnames.Noteveryonealwaysagreeswiththeirnames,butmanynewspapersandmagazinesusethenames.Forexample,inthe1980spopmusicbecamefamous,andMichaelJacksonwasthemostpopularsinger.Peoplethoughtthatthepopmusicwasreallyjustonekindofrockandrollmusic,sotheydidnotwanttocallMichaelJackson“King”.ElviswasstilltheKing.Asaresult,MichaelJacksonwasgiventhename“thePrinceofPop”.However,MichaelJacksonwasnottheonlyfamouspopsingerinthe1980s.Madonnawasalsoverypopular.Shewasgiventhename“theQueenofPop”.Morethanonewomanhasbeencalled“thePrincessofPop”.Twoofthemostfamous“PopPrincesses”areBritneySpearsandChristinaAguilera.
Itisinterestingthatnowomanwasevernamed“theQueenofRockandRoll”.TherewasaQueenofDiscoandaQueenofCountryMusic,butneveraQueenofRockandRoll.Maybeintheyearstocome,awomanwhoissingingnowwillgetthatspecialname.
1.Thispassageismainlyabout .
A.howtomakecountrymusic
B.specialnamesforfamoussingers
C.aKingwhoenjoyedplayingmusic
D.aQueenwhowasfondofsingingsongs
2.Howmanyfamoussingersarementionedinthispassage?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Rockandrollmusicwaspopularinthe1940s.
B.TherehavebeentwoQueensofRockandRoll.
C.Itiscertainthatawomansingingnowwillbenamed“theQueenofRockandRoll”.
D.Manypeopleoncethoughtpopmusicwasonetypeofrockandrollmusic.
4.Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat .
A.peoplealwaysagreeontitlesforthesefamousmusicians
B.therehasbeenonlyonePrincessofPop
C.thereweremanyrockandrollsingersinthe1950s
D.therehasneverbeenaQueenofCountryMusicsofar
B
PublicschoolsinWashingtonD.C.providestudentswithmusicalinstrumentsforfree.Whensomethinggoeswrongwithaninstrument,CharlesWestandLarryJernigandotherepairs.Bothmenapproachtheirworkwithapassion(激情).Forthem,it’simportantthatstudentshaveajoyfulexperiencewithmusic.
Thetwohaveworkedtogetherforalmost20years.Thisyearalone,they’vefixedabout450instruments.Bothmenaremusiciansandmusiclovers,solearningtodorepairscamenaturally.
“Ihavebeenamusicianallmylife,”saysWest.“Iplayedinanorchestrahereinthecity.Imajoredinmusicincollege.Iplayedinanarmyband.”
Jernigan’smusicalinterestsarevaried.“Iwasformerlytrainedinthepianoandguitar.Thealtosaxandtheflute,Ipickedupwhileworkinghere.”
Inadditiontofixinginstruments,thetwoalsogotoschoolstoinstructteachersandstudentsonhowtomakeminorrepairsontheirown.
Westbelievesifchildrenstartearlyandstayinvolvedwithmusic,itenrichesotherareasoftheirlives.“Iseethatinotherkids.Iseeitinmyself.Ihaveseenithundredsoftimesanditworks,”hesays.“Theylearnteamwork.Theylearnpatienceandrespect.”
ButWesthasconcernsaboutthefutureofmusicintheelectronicage.
“Thisinstantagehastakenawayfromthesitdown,thepatience.Andtolearntoplayaninstrument,ittakespatience,ittakesdiligenceandittakestime.”
Beingabletoenjoymusiconthejobisoneofthebenefitsofthejob.Bothmenagreetheirbestrewardsarethestudents’performances.
5.What’sthejobofWestandJerniganatschool?
A.Teachingmusic.
B.Writingmusic.
C.Makingmusicalinstruments.
D.Repairingmusicalinstruments.
6.Theylovethejobbecausetheycan .
A.earnmoremoney
B.learnrepairskills
C.enjoymusic
D.watchperformances
7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthetwomen?
A.Theyhavefixed450instrumentsinthepast20years.
B.Theycanplayandrepairmusicalinstruments.
C.Jerniganusedtoplayinanarmyband.
D.Westwastrainedtoplaythepiano.
8.AccordingtoWest,whatcanpeoplelearnfrommusic?
A.Teamworkandpatience.
B.Thevalueoftime.
C.Thetruthofsociety.
D.Diligenceandconfidence.
9.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?
A.Howtorepairmusicalinstruments.
B.Learningexperienceoftworepairmen.
C.Howtoprepareamusicalperformance.
D.Theenjoyablejoboftwomusiclovers.
C
Whenfirstentered,VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabobs(烤肉串)hitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.
Ownedbyalocalcouple,thisPersianrestauranthasaninviting,homelikeatmospherethatmanyrestaurantslack.
Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration,buttheenvironmentistrulycharming.
Lyinginahardlynoticeablestreetcorner,therestaurantstillattractsallcustomers,especiallythoseexperiencedinthedelightsofMiddleEasterncooking.
AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,watchingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablackteaknownasPersianchai,andreadinglocalPersiannewspapersallthewhiletryingtofinishofftheirplatespiledwithfood.
Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantislimited,buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.Mostofthemealscanservetwopeopleandareunder$10,sonotonlyisitaffordablebutpracticalaswell.
Thefoodespeciallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoilandservedstraightoffthegrill(烤肉架).
Themaindishthattherestaurantispopularforisitskabobs,whicharedifferentstyleofgrilledmeat.
OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJoojehKabob,whichismadeofgrilledchickenpiecesservedwitheitherriceorbread.AnothergreatkabobistheCheloKabob,akabobconsistingofgrilledbeef.
Althoughtherestaurantissmall,theatmosphereisuniqueandthefoodisdelicious.Itisaplacethatshouldnotbeoverlooked.
10.Whenfirstenteringtherestaurant,onecanfindthatit .
A.issplendidlydecorated
B.haspleasantsmellsofkabobs
C.iscrowdedwithdiningtables
D.lookslikeacommonrestaurant
11.Whatactivityisalsomentionedapartfromdiningintherestaurant?
A.WatchingnewseventsonTV.
B.Drinkingakindofblackcoffee.
C.ReadinglocalEnglishnewspapers.
D.Discussingworldtopicsinlowvoices.
12.Thefoodoftherestaurant .
A.isservedinsmallamounts
B.isratherexpensive
C.isrichinvariety
D.isveryhealthy
13.WhatisthedishJoojehKabobmainlymadeof?
A.Rice.B.Chicken.
C.Bread.D.Beef.
14.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattherestaurant .
A.occupiesalargespace
B.ownsafavorablelocation
C.ispopularforitsspecialfood
D.hasaquietenvironmentinside
答案解析
1.【解析】选B。
主旨大意题。
文章讨论了几位著名歌星以及他们的特殊称号,故选B。
2.【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
文章提及了ElvisPresley,MichaelJackson,Madonna,BritneySpearsandChristinaAguilera5位歌星。
3.【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第三段的第四句话可知选D。
4.【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
根据文章第一段可知,在20世纪50年代有很多摇滚歌手,故选C。
两个音乐爱好者的工作是为学生修理乐器,他们乐此不疲,享受着工作的乐趣。
5.【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第一段的第二句和第三句的内容可知两人的工作是修理乐器。
6.【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
第二段后半部分提到两人都是音乐爱好者,再结合最后一段的第一句可知他们喜欢这份工作是因为可以享受音乐。
7.【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
由第一段可知两人的工作是修理乐器,再结合第三段和第四段两人所说的话可知他们也能演奏乐器。
故B项正确。
8.【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第六段最后一句中的内容可知West认为人们从音乐中能学到团队合作与耐心。
9.【解析】选D。
主旨大意题。
根据全文内容尤其是结合文章第一段以及最后一段中的内容可知,本文主要介绍的是两个音乐爱好者的开心工作。
本文为说明文。
介绍一家饭店的环境及其饭菜等各方面的特点,以说明其独特性。
10.【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第一段“Whenfirstentered,VanakRestaurantdoesnotlooklikemuchofarestaurant,butoncethepleasantsmellsofkabobshitthesenses,youareincapableofcallingitanythingless.”可知一走进饭店,就可以闻到烤肉串的香味,故选B项。
11.【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第五段“AcommonsightisthatofoldPersianmensittinginthecornertalkingloudlyaboutworldtopics,watchingnewseventsonTV,drinkingablacktea.”可知在饭店除了吃饭外还可以看新闻,故选A项。
12.【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第七段“Thefoodespeciallyappealstohealth-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy...”可知饭店的饭菜非常健康,故选D项。
13.【解析】选B。
细节理解题。
根据第九段“OnedeliciousandextremelyhealthydishistheJoojehKabob,whichismadeofgrilledchickenpiecesservedwitheitherriceorbread.”可判断选B。
14.【解析】选C。
逻辑推理题。
根据文章最后一段可推断,饭店虽然小,但其环境特别、饭菜可口,使饭店非常有名。
故选C。
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