人教版选择性必修二 Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking1.docx
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人教版选择性必修二 Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking1.docx
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人教版选择性必修二Unit3SectionⅠReadingandThinking1
Unit3 FOODANDCULTURE
主题语境——人与自我之生活与学习
【语境概说】本单元的话题内容是“饮食与文化”,它属于“人与自我”这一主题语境下的“生活与学习”。
本单元的主要内容包括中外饮食与文化的介绍以及倡导要有健康的饮食习惯。
通过本单元的学习,学生在语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力方面,尤其在生活与健康方面将得到提高与关注。
Foodisaculture,pleasestartfromthewindowcivilization.
饮食是文化,请从窗口文明做起。
Ifyouwanttobehealthy,haveagoodbreakfast.
要想身体好,早餐要吃好。
Weshouldstudydeeplyandeatslowly.
学习要深钻细研,吃饭要细嚼慢咽。
Hewhowillnottastewineandtobaccowillbestrong.
烟酒不尝,身体必强。
SectionⅠ ReadingandThinking
(1)
1.Discussing—Lookatthefollowingpicturesandwhichkindoffooddoyoulikebest?
The__answer__is__open.
2.Predicting—Lookatthepicturesandreadthetitleofthepassageonpage26~27andpredictwhatthetextisprobablyabout?
The__passage__is__probably__about__the__link__between__food__and__culture.
1.Firstreading—Readthepassagecarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestions.
(1)Matchthemainideawitheachparagraph.
Para.1 A.Theconnectionbetweencultureandcuisine.
Para.2B.TherealexperiencewithallkindsofChinesefoodindifferentplaces.
Paras.3~6C.TheexperiencewithChinesecookingbeforecomingtoChina.
Para.7D.Theintroductiontothesubject.
答案 Para.1D Para.2C Paras.3~6B Para.7A
(2)Readfordetails.
①WhatisAmerica’smostpopularChinesedish?
General__Tso’s__chicken.
②WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheChinesefood?
Chinese__people__everywhere__are__friendly__and__kind.
2.Secondreading—Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.
Introduction
Thesaying“youarewhatyoueat”referstothelinkbetweenpeople’s①personality,characterandculture.
BeforecomingtoChina
·OnlyexperiencewithChinesefoodthathadbeen②changedtosuitAmericantastes.
·American’s③mostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken.
·Americanslove④bold,simpleflavoursandtrynewfoods.
AftercomingtoChina
·ExperienceauthenticChinesefoods.
·In⑤Beijing,__Sichuanpeppercorns.
·InShanghai,boiled⑥dumplings.
·InXinjiang,boiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebab.
·InGuangdong,⑦elegantdimsum—smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers.
·InHenan,theexceptionalstewed⑧noodles.
·Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipand⑨kindness.
Conclusion
·Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeople⑩consumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheyleadandwhattheylikeanddonotlike.
·Cultureandcuisinegohandinhand.
3.Thirdreading
(1)Summarizing:
Readthepassageagainandtrytosummarizeitsmainideainonesentence.
The__passage__is__mainly__about__food__representing__people’s__personality,__character__and__culture.
(2)Thinkinganddiscussing:
WhatdoyouthinkoftheChinesefoodandculture?
Chinese__people__attach__great__importance__to__food,__and__food__culture__plays__an__important__part__of__Chinese__traditional__culture,__which__is__particularly__obvious__in__Chinese__culture.In__traditional__Chinese__culture,__eating__is__not__only__a__personal__act__to__satisfy__the__appetite,__but__also__a__practice__of__the__spirit__of__ceremony.
1.Pairwork:
Doyouthink“cultureandcuisinegohandinhand”?
Giveyourreasons.
The__answer__is__open.
2.HaveyoueatendifferentkindsofChinesefood?
whatfeaturedoyouthinktheyhave?
The__answer__is__open.
阅读技巧点拨
理解因果关系
Sometimestwoideasarerelatedtoeachotherbycauseandeffect.Thatis,onethingcausessomethingelsetohappen.Cause-and-effectrelationshipscanbedirect.Forexample,“itwasraining,soItookmyumbrella.”However,somecause-and-effectrelationshipsarenotdirect,andsomemayalsohavemorethanonecauseoreffect.
语言现象感知
Ⅰ.单词理解
体会句中加黑单词的词性和含义
1.Putmoresimply,thismeans“youarewhatyoueat.”v.说,表达
2.Mostpeopletodayrelatethissayingtohealthyeating.n.谚语
3.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.n.例子
4.Ittellsus,forexample,thatAmericanslovebold,simpleflavours.adj.大胆的
Ⅱ.词块积累
写出下列词块的含义
1.priortocomingtoChina在来中国之前
2.suitAmericantastes适合美国人的口味
3.arenotafraidtotrynewfoods不怕尝试新食物
4.haveachancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefood有机会体验地道的中国菜
5.wandertheopenrangeonhorses骑着马在开阔的牧场上漫步
6.showfriendshipandkindness表现友好和善良
7.haveahottemper脾气暴躁
8.gohandinhand携手并进
Ⅲ.句式欣赏
1.过去分词作后置定语
Forexample,America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.
2.动词不定式作后置定语
Later,IhadachancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefoodbycomingtoChina.
3.whatever引导宾语从句
...andsowejustatewhateverwasleftintheuniversitycanteen.
4.形容词和现在分词短语作状语
Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.
A
Peoplewithanimpulsive(冲动的)personalityrefertothosewhotendtodothingswithoutconsideringthepossibledangersorproblemsfirst.AccordingtoanewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofGeorgia,suchpeoplemaybemorelikelytohavefoodaddiction.Thestudyfoundthatpeopleexhibitingimpulsivebehaviorweren’tnecessarilyoverweight,butimpulsivenesswasrelatedtoadirectrelationshipwithfood,andtherefore,lesshealthyweight.
Foodaddictionhasbeencomparedtoaddictivedruguse.Studieshavelinkedthedopamine(多巴胺)releasethatoccursaftertastingdeliciousfoodtothedopaminereleasethathappenswhenpeopleconsumeotheraddictivesubstances.
Impulsivebehaviorinvolvesseveralpersonalitytraits(特点).Twoofthesetraits,knownasnegativeurgencyandlackofperseverance,wereparticularlyassociatedwithfoodaddictionandhighBMI(身体质量指数)duringthestudy.
Negativeurgencyischaracterizedbythetendencytobehaveimpulsivelywhenexperiencingnegativeemotions.Somepeoplemightdrinkalcoholortakedrugs.Forothers,itcouldmeaneatingtofeelbetter.Lackofperseveranceiswhenapersonhasahardtimefinishinghardorboringtasks.Peoplewithalackofperseverancemighthavedifficultyattemptingtochangeaddictiveeatingbehavior,whichcouldalsocauseobesity.
“Impulsivenessmightbeonereasonwhysomepeopleeatinanaddictivewaydespitemotivationtoloseweight,”saidDr.AshleyGearhardt,aclinicalpsychologist.HewasinvolvedindevelopingtheYaleFoodAddictionScaleinaidofthosepeople.“Wearetheorizingthatiffoodaddictionisreallyathing,thenourmeasure,theYaleFoodAddictionScale,shouldberelatedtohelpingcontrolimpulsiveaction,”saidGearhardt.
ClinicalpsychologistDr.JamesMacKillop,whoselabwasconductingthestudy,believesthattherapies(治疗,疗法)usedtotreataddictivedrugbehaviorcouldhelppeoplewhosufferfromaddictiveeatinghabits.
“Mostoftheprogramsforweightlossatthispointfocusonthemostobviousthings,whichareclearlydietandexercise,”MacKillopsaid.“Itseemsthatmanagingstrongdesirestoeatwouldnaturallyfitinwiththeskillsapersonwouldneedtoeathealthily.”
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。
新的研究表明性格冲动的人很可能有食物成瘾的行为,文中作者介绍了人们对两者之间关系的研究。
1.AccordingtoParagraph1,theresultoffoodaddictionis________.
A.takingalcoholordrugs
B.motivationtoloseweight
C.negativeemotions
D.lesshealthyweight
答案 D [细节理解题。
根据第一段第三句Thestudyfoundthat...lesshealthyweight.可知,研究表明冲动的人不一定会超重,但是冲动和食物是有关系的,即与不健康的体重问题有关,故选D。
]
2.HowdoestheauthorintroducethetwopersonalitytraitsinParagraph4?
A.Bymakingcomparisonsandconclusions.
B.Byexplainingcausesandeffects.
C.Bygivingdefinitionsandexamples.
D.Bypresentingquestionsandanswers.
答案 C [推理判断题。
根据第四段的第一句Negativeurgencyischaracterizedby...whenexperiencingnegativeemotions.和第四句Lackofperseverance...finishinghardorboringtasks.可知,Negativeurgency和Lackofperseverance两个概念的定义。
同时本段二、三句Somepeoplemightdrink...tofeelbetter和最后一句的Peoplewithalackofperseverance...whichcouldalsocauseobesity.给出的是这两个概念的例子,因此,作者是通过定义和举例来介绍这两个定义的,故选C。
]
3.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheYaleFoodAddictionScalefromthetext?
A.Ithasbeensuccessfullycarriedoutamongoverweightpeople.
B.Itmighthelpsomeimpulsivepeoplewithfoodaddictiontoloseweight.
C.Itwillprovewhetherfoodaddictionisaproblemtoimpulsivepeople.
D.Itistheoreticallyapropertreatmentforaddictivefoodanddrugbehavior.
答案 B [推理判断题。
根据第五段的“Wearetheorizingthat...saidGearhardt.和第六段的内容可知,耶鲁大学的这个研究可以帮助控制冲动的行为,并帮助那些因为冲动而有不好的饮食习惯的人,故选B。
]
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Impulsivepersonalitylinkedtofoodaddition
B.Foodaddictioncomparedtodruguse
C.Dopaminereleasecausedbyfoodaddiction
D.Foodaddictioncontributingtoobesity
答案 A [主旨大意题。
本题要求概括文章标题,根据第一段第二句Accordingtoanewstudy...tohavefoodaddiction.可知新的研究表明性格冲动的人很可能有食物成瘾的行为,后面几段阐述人们对两者之间关系的研究。
所以A项与文章内容一致能概括全文,适合作为标题。
故选A。
]
B
Ifyoubuyawashingmachine,afridgeoratelevisioninEurope,itcomeswithasticker.Thankstoa1992EUrule,allappliancesmustbelabelled(贴标签)withtheirenergyefficiency.Sowhyhasourfoodsystem,whichthreatens10,000specieswithextinction,producesabout30%ofgreenhousegases,anddrives80%ofourairpollution-onlyeverhadvoluntaryeco-labels?
Theappliancesrulinghadahugeimpact;initially,75%offridgesandfreezerswereratedGtoD(lowefficiency),buttoday98%areclassedA++orA+++.Worldwide,theenergyefficiencyoflabelledapplianceshasincreasedthreetimesfasterthanapplianceswithoutlabels.Introducinganequalsystemforfoodcouldhaveanevenbiggerimpact.
Mandatoryenvironmentallabelswouldchangehowweproduceandconsumeinfar-reachingways.First,producerswouldhavetomeasuretheirimpactsinauniformwayandbeaccountablefortheresults.Thiswouldnotbeexpensive:
itisfreetomonitorenvironmentalimpactsusingdigitaltoolssuchasFieldprintandtheCoolFarmTool.Second,theysupport
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