河南省项城市第三高级中学高中英语阅读理解精选30篇本人精心整理.docx
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河南省项城市第三高级中学高中英语阅读理解精选30篇本人精心整理.docx
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河南省项城市第三高级中学高中英语阅读理解精选30篇本人精心整理
一
Itwas1848.AcarriagestoppedinfrontofthebesthotelinCharleston,SouthCarolina.Thehotelmancameouttomeethisnewguests.
Ablackservant(仆人)openedthecarriagedoor.Inthecarriagesattheservant'smaster,ayoungwhiteman.Heworegreenglasses.Hewaswelldressed.Heappearedtobearichyoungfarmer.Butitseemedhehadbeenhurt.Onearmwascoveredbyabandage(绷带).Anotherbandagecoveredpartofhisface.
Theyoungmanpresentedhimself.HewasWilliamJohnson,hesaid,Hehadhadanaccidentwhiletraveling.Thehotelmanwassorrytohearit.Johnson'sservantandthehotelmanhelpedhiminside.
Atthehoteldesktherewasabooktosign,butthisguestcouldnotsignit.Hisarmwashurt."That'sallright,"saidthehotelman,"I'llputyournameinthebook."
Johnson'sservanthelpedhimtohisroom.Thedoorclosedbehindthem.ThereWilliamJohnsontookoffthebandages.Thedarkglassescameofftoo.The"youngfarmer"wasreallyEllenCraft,ablackwoman!
ShewasescapingfromslaveryinGeorgia.His"servant"wasreallyherhusband,WilliamCraft.TheywereontheirwaytotheNorth.IntheNorththerewasnoslavery.Theywouldbefreethere.
Itwasdangeroustogonorth.Slavescouldnottravelunlesstheirownersallowedit.TheCraftshadtoplantheirescapeverycarefully.
Ellen'sskinwasverylight.Peoplehadoftenthoughtthatshewaswhite.Fortheirescapeshewouldcutherhairshortanddressasaman.Shewouldpretendtobeawhiteslaveowner.Williamwouldactasherslave.Thennoonewouldstopthem.ButEllencouldnotreadorwrite.Whatwouldshedoifsomeoneaskedhertowritehername?
Shewouldpretendthatherarmwashurt!
She'dcovereditbyabandage.Thennoonewouldexpecthertowrite.Anotherbandageonherfacewouldhelpkeeppeoplefromseeingwhoshewas.Itwasadaring(大胆的)plan.EllenandWilliamwereafraid.Buttheywantedtobefree.
Theybegantobuypiecesofclothestheywouldneed.Theykeptthesehidden.Ellenhadtomakethetrousersshewouldwear.Shediditinasecretway.WilliamfoundapairofdarkglassesforEllen.Atlasttheywereready.
Theystartedtheirtripbytrain.AtlasttheyreachedBoston.Theywerefree!
1.WherewasthereslaveryinAmericaduringthe19thcentury?
A.IntheNorth.B.IntheMid-west.
C.IntheSouth.D.Alloverthecountry.
2.Whatwas"theyoungwhiteman"like?
A.Heworegreenclasses.B.Hewaspoorlydressed.
C.Abandagecoveredhisleg.D.Heappearedtobeayoungmerchant.
3.Accordingtothetext,whydidtheyescape?
A.Therewasafloodintheirhometown.B.Theywereguilty.
C.Theywantedtobefree.D.Theywerechasedbysomepeople.
4.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.Thetwoweretravelingaroundtheworld.
B.Thewomanwasarealwhitewoman.
C.Theywerecaughtbytheirmasterlater.
D.Theygottheirfreedom.
5.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthispassage?
A.PeopleintheNorthwouldwarmlywelcomethem.
B.ItwouldcostthemlotsofmoneytoescapetotheNorth.
C.Itwasquiteeasyforthemtomakethistrip.
D.Theyhadgotapermissionfromtheirowners.
6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.SlaveryinAmericaB.Fightingforslavery
C.TheDaringEscapeD.UnequalityinAmerica
二、TomandtheKing
Theoldfarmerhunghisheadandlayheavilyonhisstick,"It'snogood",hesaid."Wemaydiebeforethewinterisover.Imustworktogrowfoodformyfamily,butnothingwillgrowonthissoilanymore."
Sadlyhewalkedtowardshislittleroughroom.Inside,hiswifewascrying."Tom,"shesaid,"youmustdosomething.Thebagofcornisempty,andthereisonlyalittlericeleftinthisone.Wecannotgoonlikethis!
"
"Iknow,"camethereply."ThefewcropsIplantedthisseasondiedbecausewehavehadnorain.Thereisnothinglefttodoexceptwaitandpray(祈祷)forhelp."
"True,weshallneverstoppraying,"saidthefarmer'swife,"butwehavewaitedlongenough.Nowyoumustactbygoingtotheking."
"Oh,Icouldn'taskthekingforhelp.I'mjustapoorfarmer,"saidherhusband.
"Yes,butonceyouandheweregoodfriends.Aschildrenyouwenttothesameschool.Sincehebecameking,hehasruledourcountrywell,andheisknowntobegoodandverykind.Listentome,Tom;heistheonlypersonwhocanhelpus."
"Youareright,ofcourse,mydear,"saidTom."Iwillgetreadynowtogoandseehim.However,Imusthavesomethingtotaketohim.Ican'tgoempty-handed."
"Wait,"saidhiswife,"taketherestofourrice.Itisn'tmuch,butit'sallwehave!
"Carefullysheputthefewgrainsofriceinacleanclothandputitinherhusband'shand.
Thejourneytookmanydays,butTomatlastreachedtheking'sgate.Guardingthegatewasasoldierwhoshouted,"Goawayfromhere.Youcan'tcomeinside!
"
"Butsir,Iwanttoseetheking."Tomsaidinalowvoice.
"Nowwhatbusinesscouldapoorbeggarlikeyouhavewithourking?
"laughedthesoldier.
Tomlookeddownathisoldclothes."Ihavenevercomeherebefore,"hethought.Butthenherememberedhiswifeathome,andheknewitwashisonlychance.Hespokeup,"Telltheking,hisfriend,Tom,isheretoseehim.Gonow;Ican'twaitforever."
Thesoldierwassousedtotakingordersthathemarchedofftowardstheking'syard.
Afewminuteslater,Tomsawthekingrunningacrosstheyard.Tearscametotheireyeswhentheymeteachother.
"Mylong-lostfriend,"criedtheking,"whyhaveyounevercometoseemebefore?
ForalongtimeIhavetriedtofindyou,butnooneeverknewwhereyouwereliving."
Thekinghad,ofcourse,noticedTom'spoorclothes,andheknewthathisfriendneededhelp.SoonhesawthatTomwascarryingsomething,andheputhishandoutforthecloth.
"Isthisforme,Tom?
MayIopenitnow?
"Whenheopenedit,hediscoveredthegrainsofriceandatoncebeganeatingthemasiftheywerefinesweets.
"Howkindofyoutobringmesomeofyourownrice!
"hesaid,asheledthewayinside.
Thatnightthekinggaveagreatdinnerinhonourofhisoldfriend.AndwhenTomleftaweeklater,hefeltthathewasarichmanwithtengoldpiecesfromtheking.
WhenTomreachedhishome,hiswifehappilytoldhimofavisitfromtheking'swaiter,bringingthemfoodandmoneytolastalifetime.
"Afriendinneed,"saidTom,"isafriendindeed(真正地)."
1.Whichofthefollowingshouldafriendbelike?
A.Greedy.B.Helpful.C.Cruel.D.Indifferent.
2.WhattypeoflifehadTomlead?
A.Heandhisfamilylivedinthepalacewiththeking.B.Hewasaveryrichman.
C.Helivedaverypoorlife.D.Hefeltverysatisfiedwithhislife.
3.WhatdidTombringtothekingasagift?
A.Somegrainsofrice.B.Tengoldpieces.
C.Somecorn.D.Foodandmoney.
4.WhatistrueabouttherelationshipbetweenTomandtheking?
A.ThekingwasacloserelativeofTom's.
B.Aschildrentheywenttothesameschool.
C.Theyjoinedthearmyandfoughtfortheenemytogether.
D.Tomhadhelpedthekinginearlieryearsoftheirlife.
5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.ThekingdroveTomaway.
B.ThekingwasverygladtoseeTom.
C.ThekingdidnotmeetTomatall.
D.Tomwascaughtbythesoliderandputintotheprison.
6.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthispassage?
A.Apoormanwouldhavenothingtodowithaking.
B.Tomshouldnothavegonetoseetheking.
C.Tomwasnotsatisfiedwiththetengoldpieces.
D.Thekingwasakindman.
三、SweetDreamsWhileYouSleep
DidyousleepthedayawayonFridayMarch21?
Well,youshouldhavedonethatbecauseitwasWorldSleepingDay.
Thisisthedayoftheyearwhenpeoplearoundtheworldcareabouttheirsleepandaskthemselvesquestionsaboutsleep.
Whydoweneedsleep?
Nobodyasyetcangiveaperfectanswertothisquestion.However,labtestsonratshaveshownthatlack(缺少)ofsleepoveraboutfourweeksleadstoastrongdropinbodytemperature,greatweightlossandfinally,death.
Howmuchsleep?
Differentpeopleneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Eighthoursanightisconsideredtheaverageamountofsleep.Forteenagers,theleastnumberofsleepinghoursadvisedbydoctorsare10hoursforprimaryschoolstudents,nineforjuniorhighsandeightforseniorhighs.
Somepeopleseemtogetalongjustwellwithverylittlesleepatnight.LeadingAmericanscientistThomasEdison,forexamplethoughtofsleeptobeawasteoftime.Hedid,howevertakenaps(打盹)duringtheday.Ontheotherhand,AlbertEinstein,anothergreatscientist,saidheneededatleasttenhourssleepanight.
Howcanwesleepwell?
Herearesomeofthemostpopulartipsforagoodnight'ssleep:
*Listentoyourbodyclock,notyouralarmclock(闹钟).
*Useyourbedonlytosleep.
*Getupandgotobedatthesametime(alsoonweekends).
*Exerciseinthemorningandintheearlyafternoon.Don'texerciseintheevening.
*Stoplookingatthatclockwhileyoucan'tsleep!
Anddon'tworry.
*Avoidalcohol(酒精),caffeine(咖啡因)andsmokingbeforegoingtobed.
*Keepthebedroomdark,quiet,andcool.
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabadeffectoflackingsleep?
A.Weightloss.B.Death.C.Highspirit.D.Badappetite.
2.WhenwasWorldSleepingDay?
A.OnThursdayMarch27.B.OnMondayMarch24.
C.OnFridayMarch21.D.OnTuesdayMarch18.
3.Howmanyhoursofsleepdopeopleusuallyneed?
A.Tenhoursinaverage.B.Eighthoursinaverage.
C.Sevenhoursinaverage.D.Ninehoursinaverage.
4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThomasEdisonsleptverylonghourseveryday.
B.AlbertEinsteinneededverylittlesleep.
C.Doctorssugg
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