高三英语总复习 Unit2练习 新人教版必修3.docx
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高三英语总复习 Unit2练习 新人教版必修3.docx
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高三英语总复习Unit2练习新人教版必修3
2019-2020年高三英语总复习Unit2练习新人教版必修3
Ⅰ.用所给的词的适当形填空
1.Sheistoo________towardsherchildren;her________haslimitedtheirdevelopment.(protect)
[答案] protective,protection
2.Donotgivethebabymeattoeat,becausehecannot________it.(digestion)
[答案] digest
3.Theboywas________abouteverythinghesaw.(curiosity)
[答案] curious
4.Despitemistakesand________,itdidagreatdealofgoodworkinsidethetradeunions.(weak)
[答案] weaknesses
5.Thisfoodwill________youupafteryourillness.(strength)
[答案] strengthen
Ⅱ.短语应用
earnone’sliving,cutdown,indebt,ratherthan,telllies,
glareat,ofgreatbenefit,nolonger,beforelong,afterall
1.Shesaidsheshallgivemeawonderfulgiftonmybirthday,butshewas________.
[答案] tellinglies
2.Whenlifewasdifficultinthepast,she________bysinginginanightclub.
[答案] earnedherliving
3.Theydidn’tfight,butstoodthere________oneanother.
[答案] glaringat
4.Thecouplewhoare________totheirrelativeshavegonetoanothercity.
[答案] indebt
5.Thenewcreditcardswillbe________toourcustomers.
[答案] ofgreatbenefit
6.Yououghtto________onyourintakeofrichfoodsinordertokeephealthy.
[答案] cutdown
7.Theseshoesarefortable________pretty.
[答案] ratherthan
8.Chinatodayis________whatsheusedtobethirtyyearsago.
[答案] nolonger
9.Wechosetotakeaplane________.
[答案] afterall
10.________,thenoisedroppedpletelyandtheboatbegantodriftgentlyacrossthewater.
[答案] Beforelong
Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空
1.Wemustlimitourselves________onecakeeach.
[答案] to
2.Hisfatherserves________managingdirectorinthepany.
[答案] as
3.Haveyougotmuchbenefit________yourholiday?
[答案] from
4.Heisdeeply________debt.
[答案] in
5.Wemustbinetheory________practice.
[答案] with
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.他靠卖菜谋生。
(earnone’sliving)
________________________________________________________________________
[答案] Heearnedhislivingbysellingvegetables.
2.汤姆厌倦了吃同一种食物。
(betiredof)
________________________________________________________________________
[答案] Tomwastiredofeatingthesamekindoffood.
3.大家都对他的计划感到惊讶。
(beamazedat)
________________________________________________________________________
[答案] Everyonewasamazedathisplan.
4.不要责备他,他毕竟是个孩子。
(afterall)
________________________________________________________________________
[答案] Don’tscoldhim.Heisachildafterall.
5.我看见他正在操场上踢足球。
(seesb.doing)
________________________________________________________________________
[答案] Isawhimplayingfootballontheplayground.
6.你本应该学习更好些。
(shouldhavedone)
________________________________________________________________________
[答案] Youshouldhavestudiedbetter.
Ⅴ.语法填空
(xx年湛江第二次调研)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Alittleoldladywentintoapetshopandsawalovelylookingparrot.“Iwouldliketobuythathandsomebird,please,”shesaidtotheowner.
“Ohyoudon’twant__1__,”themanreplied.“Heusessomeprettyterrible__2__.Whydon’tyougetapuppyoracat?
”
“Iwantthatparrot!
”thewomaninsisted,andproceededtoputhermoney__3__thecounter.Theownershruggedhisshouldersandmadethesale.
Whenthewomanreturnedhome,shestartedplayingwithhernewfriend.Shewaspettinghimandpokingathisfeatherswhenallofasuddenhe__4__(start)swearingabluestreak.Thewomanwassoshocked__5__shegrabbedtheparrotandstuckhimintherefrigerator.Whenshetooktheshiveringbirdout__6__(late),shewarnedhimthateverytimeheusedbadlanguagehe’dbeputback__7__itwascold.
Theparrot’sbehaviourwasprettygoodfor__8__coupleofdays,butthenonemorningwhilethecatwasputtingherpawthroughhiscage,hegot__9__(real)madandstartedcursingagain.Thistimethewomangrabbedthe__10__andstuckhiminthefreezer.Ashesatthereshiveringandlookingaround,hesawafrozenturkeyrightnexttohim.
“
gad!
”squawked(尖声高叫)theparrot.“Whatdidyousay?
”
[答案] 1.him 2.language 3.on 4.started 5.that 6.later 7.where 8.a 9.really 10.bird/parrot
Ⅵ.阅读理解
(xx年山东,B)
WeletoBanff,Canada’sfirst,mostfamousandarguablymostfascinatingnationalpark.Ifyou’veetoskiorsnowboard,we’llseeyouontheslopes.Skiingisalocals’favouritetoo.
Whileyou’rehere,tryotherrecreationalactivitiesavailableinourmountains.PopularchoicesincludeaBanffGondolarideupSulphurMountain,batheinthenaturalmineralwatersattheUpperHotSpring,horsedrawnsleighride,driveyourownteamdogsledexcursion,andsnowmobiletourtothehighland(butnotinthenationalpark).
Wealsoremendyoumaketimetoenjoysimplepleasures.AfterlookingaroundBanffAveshops,walkacoupleofblockswestorsouthtothescenicBowRiver.
TryiceskatingonfrozenLakeLouisewhereIceMagicInternationalIceSculpturepetitionworksaredisplayedafterJan25.YoucanrentskatesinBanfforatthesportshopintheFairmontChateauLakeLouisehotel.
Banff’sbackcountrypathsaccessawildernessworldofsilenceandmatchlessbeauty—crosscountryskisandsnowshoesprovidethemeans.Banffsportshopsrentequipmentandclothes,orjoinanorganizedtour.Althoughwe’vebeenmanytimes,westillfindthecliffsandicefallsofourfrozencanyonsworthvisiting.
Wildlifewatchingalsocreatessatisfyingmemories.Wehaveseenhundredsoftheelkandbighornsheepthatattractvisitors,yettheystillarouseasenseofwonder.Andtherarespottingofacougar,wolforwoodlandcariboutakesourbreathaway.
Seeifsimplepleasuresworkforyou.Fightinthesnowwithyourkids,walkbdsideastreamorclimbtoahighplaceandadmiretheview.
—BanffResortGuideEditors
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了加拿大最有名的国家公园——Banff,在那儿你可以尽情享受冬季旅游的乐趣!
1.Accordingtothepassage,Banff’sbackcountryisaccessibleby________.
A.crosscountryskiing
B.horsedrawnsleighriding
C.snowmobiling
D.dogsledding
[解析] 细节理解题。
根据文章第五段第一句话中的“crosscountryskisandsnowshoesprovidethemeans”可知A项正确。
[答案] A
2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Dogsleddingisthemostpopularsportamonglocalpeople.
B.Watchingwildlifeisamemorableexperience.
C.Travellersshouldbringtheirownsportsequipment.
D.Shoppingistoosimpleapleasuretoenjoy.
[解析] 细节判断题。
根据文章第六段第一句话“Wildlifewatchingalsocreatessatisfyingmemories.”可知B项正确。
根据文章第一段的最后一句话可知A项错误;由文章第五段中的“Banffsportshopsrentequipment”可知C项错误;D项在文中没有被提及。
[答案] B
3.Thepurposeofthewritingisto________.
A.promotescenicspotsinCanada
B.advertiseforthesportsinBanff
C.introducetouristactivitiesinBanff
D.describebreathtakingviewsinBanff
[解析] 写作意图题。
由文章的主要内容以及文章最后的落款“BanffResortGuideEditors”可知这篇文章的主要目的就是介绍在Banff的旅游活动。
A项中的inCanada太宽泛,不具体;B项没有体现出“旅游”的意思;D项中的views也不具体,所以答案选C。
[答案] C
B
(xx年安徽,C)
Sometimes,thesimplestideasarethebest.Forexample,toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge,flat,blacksurfaces.Onewaytodothatistobuildthosesurfacesspecially,ontheroofsofbuildings.Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarefullofblacksurfacesalready,intheformofasphalt(柏油)roads?
Tenyearsago,thisthoughtcameintothemindofAriandeBondt,aDutchengineer.Hefinallypersuadedhisbosstofollowitup.Theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwinterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside.
Theheatcollectorisasystemofconnectedwaterpipes.Mostofthemrunfromonesideofthestreettotheother,justundertheasphaltroad.Some,however,divedeepintotheground.
Whenthestreetsurfacegetshotinsummer,waterpumpedthroughthepipespicksupthisheatandtakesitundergroundthroughoneofthedivingpipes.Atadepthof100metresliesanaturalaquifer(蓄水层)intowhichseveralheatexchangers(交换器)havebeenbuilt.Thehotwaterfromthestreetrunsthroughtheseexchangers,warmingthegroundwater,beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe.Theaquiferisthususedasaheatstore.
Inwinter,theworkingsystemischangedslightly.Waterispumpedthroughtheheatexchangerstopickuptheheatstoredduringsummer.Thiswatergoesintothebuildingandisusedtowarmtheplaceup.Afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice.
[语篇解读] 文章介绍了怎样依靠外面的柏油马路表面在冬天给楼房供暖,在夏天给楼房降温。
4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.AriandeBondtgothisideafromhisboss.
B.Large,flat,blacksurfacesneedtobebuiltincities.
C.TheDutchengineer’ssystemhasbeenwidelyused.
D.Heatcanalsobecollectedfromasphaltroads.
[解析] 细节判断题。
由文章第二段最后一句话可以得出答案。
[答案] D
5.Forwhatpurposearethedivingpipesused?
A.Toabsorbheatfromthesun.
B.Tostoreheatforfutureuse.
C.Toturnsolarenergyintoheatenergy.
D.Tocarryheatdownbelowthesurface.
[解析] 细节判断题。
由文章第四段第一句话的内容可以得出答案。
[答案] D
6.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat________.
A.somepipeshavetoberearrangedinwinter
B.thesystemcandomorethanwarmingupthebuilding
C.theexchangerswillpickupheatfromthestreetsurface
D.lessheatmaybecollectedinwinterthaninsummer
[解析] 推测判断题。
由文章最后一段最后一句的内容可知,这一系统不仅能给楼房供暖,还可以使马路上的冰雪消融。
[答案] B
7.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?
A.Whatweshalldoifthesystemgoeswrong.
B.Whatweshalldoiftherearenoasphaltroads.
C.Howthesystemcoolsthebuildinginsummer.
D.Howthesystemcollectsheatinspringandautumn.
[解析] 文章结构题。
前面谈到这一系统的工作原理以及冬天怎么给楼房供暖,下文应该讲的是夏天怎么给楼房降温。
[答案] C
Ⅶ.话题写作训练
读写任务
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Themostpopularfastfoodrestaurantsareprobablyhamburgerrestaurants.Carl’sJuniorisalittlemoreexpensivethanMcDonaldsbutth
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