福建省安溪高二英语阅读训练7.docx
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福建省安溪高二英语阅读训练7.docx
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福建省安溪高二英语阅读训练7
阅读训练7
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Therewasawomaninthecountrysidewho,attheageof26,hadtoavoidwarwithherchildren.Shedidn’treturnhomeuntilthewarwasover.Butunfortunately,hersondiedofdiseasewithout36medicineornutritioninthosedaysofhardships.Shewasverysorrowfulbutsaidtoher37,"Wehaveatoughdestiny,buthowevertoughourliveswillbe,weshouldalso38.Thoughwehavelostourson,wecanhave39.Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome."
Afterthesecondsonwasborn,herhusbanddiedofedema(水肿),whichalmost40heraway.Buteventually,sherecoveredandwasdeterminedto41upherchildrenalone.Hereffortsmadethefamilylifebetterandbetter.Ashertwodaughtersandsongotmarriedoneafteranother,shewas42graduallyandcouldnotdothefarmworkanymore.43shestayedathomeanddidsomehousework.
Nevertheless,theHeavenseemedtoshownoaffectiontoherwhohadundergonea44life.Shegotherlegbroken45whenshewasnursinghergrandson.46heroldagethatposedagreatrisktoheroperation,shecouldnot47operationandhadtolieinbedalldaylong.Herchildrenallcriedheavily,whileshemerelysaid,"Whydoyoucry?
Iamstillliving."48shecouldnotrisefrombed,shedidnotcomplainaboutanythingandanybody.49,shesatonthebedanddidsomestitchingwork(针线活).Shelivedstronglyuntil86.Beforeshedied,sheaskedherchildrentoremember,"Therearenosuchsetbacksthatwecouldnotovercome!
"Ourtoleratingabilityisindeedway50ourimagination.Butnotuntiltheverycriticalmomentwillwerealizeour51toleratingability.Wewillonlygettorealizeourownironwillandstrongtoleratingabilityaftergetting52heavily.Therefore,nomatterwhatyouare53fromnow,donotmerelycomplainaboutthe54ofourdestinyandmaintainlow-spiritedallthetime.Onlythosewhohaveno55andcouragetoovercomesetbackswillbedefeatedatlast!
36.A.protectiveB.dangerousC.sufficientD.troublesome
37.A.childrenB.neighborC.fatherD.husband
38.A.persistB.preserveC.permitD.persuade
39.A.oneB.anotherC.theotherD.others
40.A.tookB.blewC.threwD.put
41.A.bringB.pickC.dressD.cheer
42.A.worryingB.frighteningC.hesitatingD.aging
43.A.OtherwiseB.ButC.ThereforeD.Besides
44.A.fortunateB.roughC.abundantD.colorful
45.A.accidentallyB.eventuallyC.purposefullyD.obviously
46.A.RegardlessofB.ExceptforC.DuetoD.inspiteof
47.A.giveB.sendC.recoverD.receive
48.A.AsifB.EventhoughC.ExceptthatD.Aslongas
49.A.DespiteB.ThusC.ThoughD.Instead
50.A.behindB.belowC.beyondD.within
51.A.potentialB.previousC.primaryD.essential
52.A.weakenB.strickenC.mistakenD.hidden
53.A.separatingB.preventingC.sufferingD.prohibiting
54.A.unfairnessB.kindnessC.charityD.will
55.A.evidenceB.dependenceC.confidenceD.difference
阅读理解
(A)
TuYouyou,ascientistattheChinaAcademyofChineseMedicalSciences,hasnopostgraduatedegree.Shehasneverstudiedordoneresearchabroad.SheisneitheramemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesnortheChineseAcademyofEngineering.However,the81-year-oldpharmacologisthasbecomethefirstscientistontheChinesemainlandtowinaLaskerAward,themedicalprizeoftheAlbertandMaryLaskerFoundation.
TheLaskerAwardshaveexistedsince1945.Thewinnersarealwayspeoplewhohavereallyhelpedustounderstand,recognize,treat,cureandpreventdisease.Tuwaspresentedthe2011LaskerClinicalMedicalResearchAwardonSeptember23.Shediscoveredadrugcalledartemisinin(青蒿素).Thedrugisnowwidelyusedagainstmalaria(疟疾).
Tuandhercolleaguesjoinedagovernmentprojecttofindanewmalariadruginthelate1960sduringthe“culturalrevolution”(1966~1976).Theymade380herbalextracts(草药提取物)from200potentialrecipes.TherecipescamefromtraditionalChinesemedicalbooks.Theteamthentestedthemonmalaria-infectedmice.FinallyTubecameinterestedinanextractoftheplantqinghao,orsweetwormwood(青蒿).
AccordingtoanancientChinesemedicinebook,qinghaowasonceusedtotreatmalaria.However,theextracttheymadeinthelabdidn’tworkwell.Tuthoughttheeffectiveingredientinqinghaomaybedestroyedbyhightemperatures.Therefore,Tutriedtomaketheextractwithether(乙醚)whichhasamuchlowerboilingpointthanwater.
In1971,aftermorethan190failures,Tufinallygotanextractthatwas100percenteffectiveagainstthemalariaparasites(寄生虫).Theextractwascalledqinghaosu,laterrenamedartemisinin.
AccordingtoastatementontheLaskerFoundationwebsite,duringthepastfourdecades,Tu’sdrughassavedmillionsoflives.Itisespeciallyimportantforchildreninthepoorestandleastdevelopedpartsoftheworld.However,notmanypeopleknewofthescientistuntilshewontheLaskerAwardthismonth.
LaskerAwardsareknownas“America’sNobels”forthereasonthatinthelasttwodecades,28LaskerPrizewinnershavegoneontoreceivetheNobelPrize,and80since1945,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.
“ThediscoveryofartemisininisagifttomankindfromtraditionalChinesemedicine,”Tusaidwhenshereceivedtheaward.“Continuousexplorationanddevelopmentoftraditionalmedicinewill,withoutdoubt,bringmoremedicinestotheworld.”
56.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Itisunnecessarytostudyabroadasascientificresearcher.
B.ChinesemedicineusednottoberecognizedinWesterncountries.
C.Tuachievedgreatthingsalthoughshedidn’thaveanimpressivebackground.
D.TuisthefirstfemalescientisttowinaLaskerAward.
57.Intheprocessofdiscoveringartemisinin,Tu________.
A.beganwithaprivateproject
B.succeededduringthefirstexperiments
C.facedmanydifferentopinions
D.madeextractsinacreativeway
58.Whyisartemisininespeciallyimportantforchildrenfrompoorcountries?
A.Itisaverycheapmedicineandeasyforthemtogetholdof.
B.TheybelieveintheeffectofChinesemedicine.
C.Therearenoothercuresformalaria.
D.Ithasthefewestsideeffectsforchildren.
59.Accordingtothearticle,theLaskerAwards________.
A.aremoreinfluentialthanNobelPrizesinthemedicalfield
B.areawardedtothosewhohavemadegreatmedicalachievements
C.areawardedtomoreAmericansthanpeoplefromanyothercountry
D.areusuallyawardedtoscientistswhoarenotfamousintheirfield
(B)
WelcometoAustralia
TheGreatOutdoors
Australiaistheworld’soldestcontinentandindigenousAustralianshaveoneoftheworld’soldestculture.
InAustraliayouwillseeuniqueplantsandanimalsandsomeofthemostbeautifulsceneryintheworld.Manyparkshaveinformationcentresofferingadviceonwheretogo,whattoseeandhowtoseeit—forbothyourpersonalsafetyandtoprotectoursensitive,naturalenvironment.
BanksandMoneyMatters
Banksaregenerallyopenbetween9:
30amand4pmonMondaytoThursdayand9:
30amand5pmonFriday.
Foreigncurrencyortraveller’schequescanbechangedatallbanksandsomeofthelargerhotels.Therearecurrencyexchangefacilitiesatallinternationalairports.
▲
Takecare!
Oursunlightisverystrongandyoucangetsunburnt.
Forbestsunprotection,itisadvisabletowear:
●Abroad-brimmedhat
●Ashirtwithacollarandsleeves
●Sunscreenwithhighprotectionfactor.
Swimming
Wehavesomanybeautifulplacestoswim--beaches,lakes,riversandcreeks.
●Manyofourwatersaresafeforswimming,butifyouhaveanydoubts,askbeforeenteringthewater.
●Mostofourpopularoceanbeacheshavepatrolswithlife-savingservice.Redandyellowflagsmarktheareathatyouareadvisedtoswimwithin.
●Iftherearenoflagsandnolifeguardsonthebeach,talktolocalpeopleaboutthebestareastoswim.
StayingSafeontheRoads
●Australiansdriveontheleft-handsideoftheroad.
●Forsafety,everyoneinthecar,includingchildren,mustwearaseatbelt.
●Motorcyclistsandbicyclistsarerequiredtowearahelmet.
●Watchoutfornativeanimalscrossingtheroads,especiallyatnight.Roadsignsareerectedinplaceswhereanimalsarecommonlyseen.
60.Whatisthebesttitleofthethirdpartofthepassage?
A.TheSunB.EnjoytheSunC.WarningD.OutdoorActivities
61.IfyouarriveinSydneyat5:
10pmonFriday,wherecanyouprobablygetyourmoneychangedonthatday?
A.Atabank.B.Atanyhotel.C.Atastore.D.Attheairport.
62.Howcanyouensureyoursafetywhenswimming?
A.Youcanswiminwhicheverlakeyoulike.
B.Youshouldswimwiththelifeguard.
C.Youcanswimwherethereareredflags.
D.Alwaysfindalocalpersontoaskabouthowtoswim.
63.Whichofthefollowingwordmightbetheclosestinmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“erected”?
A.setupB.protectedC.stoodD.noticed
(C)
Ourbodyclock,ornaturalbodyrhythm,influencesourenergyandalertness.Payingattentiontoitcanhelpuschoosethesuitabletimeofdaywhenwebestperformspecifictasks.
Thereality,however,isthatmostofusorganizetheirtimearoundworkdemands,schooldeadlines,commutingorsocialevents.Doingwhateveryourbodyfeelslikedoingisaluxuryintoday'sfast-pacedmodemsociety.
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