1819 阶段综合检测4.docx
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1819 阶段综合检测4.docx
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1819阶段综合检测4
阶段综合检测(四)
(时间:
100分钟;满分120分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Themediaprovidesuswiththeobservationsandexperiencesfromwhichwebuildupourpersonalunderstandingoftheworldandhowitworks.Muchofourviewofrealityisbasedonmediamessages.Themedia,toagreatextent,givesusoursenseofreality.
Freedomofthemediacarrieswithitcertainresponsibilitiesofhonesty,fairness,accuracyandaccountability.Thepowerofthemediatocreateanddestroyhumanvaluescomeswithgreatresponsibility.
Themediaispowerfulinthepoliticalsystem,havinggreatinfluenceonpoliticsandonformingsocialchange.Thepoweristodecidewhowillcommunicatewhattowhom.Televisioncangreatlyinfluencetheelectionofanationalleaderonthebasisofhisorherimage.
Professionaljournalistsdohaveacodeofethics(道德标准).Journalistsmakeajudgmentaboutwhat'ssafeandappropriatetoreport,whichofteninvolvesdifficultchoices.GermansociologistMaxWeberdistinguishesbetween“ethicsofconviction”and“ethicsofresponsibility”.Accordingtothelatter(ethicsofresponsibility),journalistsmusttakeintoaccounttheforeseeableconsequencesoftheirreporting,andtheimpactitwillhaveonsociety.Theformer,ontheotherhand,asksjournaliststotellthetruth,regardlessoftheconsequences.AccordingtoWeber,bothideasofethicsshouldbeconsidered.
Withoutdoubt,informationispower,andthebigownersofthemassmediaareverypowerfulpeople.Televisionandradiostations,newspapers,magazines,andwebsitesare,largely,ownedandcontrolledbyprofitmakingbusinesses.Itisnotstrangethattheirideaswillgetpromotedattimes.
Itismyviewthatsuchpowerandresponsibilityshouldneverbeleftinthehandsofafew.Ibelieveitisourresponsibilityasconcernedcitizenstomakesurewearenotmerelypassiveviewers,readersorlisteners.Togetherwecanhaveahugeinfluenceonthemediabymakingourviewsknown.
1.What'sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Responsibilitiesofthemedia.
B.Influenceofthemedia.
C.Historyofthemedia.
D.Problemsofthemedia.
2.Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat.
A.themediaismoreinterestedinpoliticsthanotherfields
B.formingsocialchangeisthemaindutyofthemedia
C.thegreatpowerofthemediaiscontrolledbypoliticalfigures
D.themediacanaffectpoliticsbyformingpoliticalfigures'images
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Themassmediashouldbeownedbythegovernment.
B.Themediaindustryhasdevelopedintoanewageinrecentyears.
C.Inmostcases,journalistsaremorepowerfulthantheownersofthemedia.
D.Themediatendstopromotetheideasoftheirownerssometimes.
4.Inthewriter'sopinion,citizensshould.
A.trustthemassmedia
B.becomeaninfluenceonthemedia
C.knowhowthemediaworks
D.trytoreportnewsthemselves
【语篇解读】 媒体对公众的价值观、对整个社会有着很大的影响,因此应肩负起相应的责任。
1.B [段落大意题。
第一段主要介绍媒体是如何影响公众的。
]
2.D [推理判断题。
从第三段的最后一句“Televisioncangreatlyinfluencetheelectionofanationalleaderonthebasisofhisorherimage.”可知D项正确。
]
3.D [细节理解题。
从第五段的最后一句“Itisnotstrangethattheirideaswillgetpromotedattimes.”可知D项正确。
]
4.B [推理判断题。
从最后一段的“itisourresponsibilityasconcernedcitizenstomakesurewearenotmerelypassiveviewers,readersorlisteners.Togetherwecanhaveahugeinfluenceonthemediabymakingourviewsknown.”可知B项正确。
]
B
Onceamonth,justaftersunset,trucksfillanoutdoorparkinglotinLosAngeles,California.Sometruckshaveclothingorjewelryforsale.Theyareknownasfashiontrucksthatcangotoanyplacewheretherearemorecustomers.
Whenyoucomeintoafashiontruck,it'skindoflikegoingintoasmallclothesshop,andyoucanchoosethrougheverything.Thebackofthetruckisaministore.Clothinghangsononeside.Jewelryandpursesareontheotherside.Thestorelookswellorganized.Thereisalsoaverysmallroomfortryingonclothes.
JordanaFortaleza,oneofthestores'owners,saysthecostofowningatruckismuchlowerthanmakingmonthlypaymentsforashortuseofastore.Andyoucantakeyourbusinesstothecustomers.ButJordanaFortalezasaystherearealsodifficulties.Thebiggestchallengeistheweather.Whenit'scoldoutside,thereisnoonegoingouttovisitthefashiontrucks.Anotherproblemisthetruck.Whenitbreaksdown,therepairscantakedaysandbusinesshastostopduringtherepairwork.
FashiontrucksaregivingInternetbusinesssomecompetition.CaliforniaFashionAssociationPresidentIlseMetcheksaysimpulse(冲动的)buyingwasonceabigpartofhouseshopsales.Nowmanypeoplebuygoodsonlinewherecarefulbuyinghappens.Shesaysshoppersmaybemoreattractedinfashiontrucksbythegoodprices.
JordanaFortalezasaysbusinessownersareputtingmorethanjustnicestoresonwheels.“Anykindofbusinessyoucanputinahouseshopcanbeputintoatruck.So,thereisatruckthatsellsflowers,andanotherthatfeaturesspecialsportswear.Anonprofit(非盈利的)group,St.VincentdePaul,speciallysellsusedgoods,”sheadded.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍的是时尚卡车的优势和劣势。
5.Whatdoweknowaboutafashiontruck?
A.Itmainlysellsfashionableclothes.
B.Theclothesareusuallyhungaroundit.
C.Customershavetotryonclothesoutsideit.
D.Itcantraveleverywheretodobusiness.
D [细节理解题。
由第一段最后一句可知,时尚卡车是可以移动的,它能到任何地方去卖东西。
]
6.AccordingtoJordanaFortaleza,oneadvantageofthefashiontruckis.
A.savingthecostofrentingahouseshop
B.attractingmorecustomersthanahouseshop
C.beingabletofindwhatarethebestsellers
D.makingownersknowhowtoearnmoremoney
A [细节理解题。
由第三段第一句可知,时尚卡车可以节省租实体店面的费用。
]
7.Whatisthebiggestdifficultyforafashiontruck?
A.Thelongjourney.
B.Thelimitedspaceinsidethetruck.
C.Thebadweather.
D.Thebreakingdownofthetruck.
C [细节理解题。
由第三段“Thebiggestchallengeistheweather.”可知,时尚卡车最大的挑战来自于坏天气。
]
8.Whatmayattractacustomertoshopinafashiontruck?
A.Thehighqualityofthegoods.
B.Thegoodserviceofthetruckowners.
C.Manychoicesofthegoods.
D.Thelowpricesofthegoods.
D [推理判断题。
由第四段“Shesaysshoppersmaybemoreattractedinfashiontrucksbythegoodprices.”可知,低廉的价格可能会吸引顾客。
]
C
【导学号:
88982083】
Aftertheexamination,thedoctortoldmyparentsmysightwouldgetworseandthatIwouldlosemysightfinally.Onthewayhomefromhospital,noonesaidaword.Oneday,wouldIonlyimaginethescenerybeyondtheglassratherthanseeit?
ThatSeptember,Ienteredmiddleschool.MostnightsIhadhomeworkthatincludedanarmfulofbookstoread.Tokeepupwithotherchildren,Itookgreattroubletofinishthetask.Withmynoseacoupleofinchesfromthepage,Iwastiredeasily.What'sworse,afterIhadreadseveralpagesonmyown,thewordsslippedoffthepageintoinkypools.
However,thenIdidnothaveaudiobooksandelectronicdeviceslikekidsdonow.Instead,Momvolunteeredtoreadoutloud.Momworkedparttime,cleanedthehouse,cookedandspenttimewithGrandma.Inspiteofbeingsobusy,sheshowedupinmyroomlikeclockwork.Sheputonherreadingglasses.Momalwaysthoughtthoseglassesmadeherlookold.Tome,shelookedlikeateacher.
Inmyroom,Mom'svoicecompetedwiththetickingoftheclock.Beingforcedtofocusonlistening,Ifoundawaytokeepmymarksupandcompetewiththeotherkids.Whentheteacheraskedaquestion,Iraisedmyhandwithconfidence.Teacherspraisedmeforhavingagoodmemory.Readingremovedmyfearformyfailingsight,readingalsomademecuriousaboutotherpeople'schallengesandhowtheymanaged.ThoughIcouldnotusemyeyestofixoneachpassage,mymindlitupwitheverynewbook.
Truetowhatthedoctorsaid,theworstcame,butthankstoMom,mysenseofhearingnowallowsmeto“see”.Thiswasthemostpreciousgiftfromamothertoherchild.
【语篇解读】 在一次检查后,医生告诉作者的父母他的视力会越来越差,直到最后会有失明的可能,于是母亲就亲自给作者读书,慢慢地作者掌握了听的技能,学习成绩显著提高,而且也从生活中领悟到了更多。
9.Whydidtheauthorandhisparentskeepsilentontheirwaybackhomefromhospital?
A.Theyallwantedtohaveagoodrest.
B.Whatthedoctorsaidmadethemworried.
C.Theauthordidn'tdowellintheexam.
D.Theyfocusedonthesceneryalongtheroad.
B [细节理解题。
根据文章首句可知,医生告诉他们了一个噩耗,由此推断一家人心情会非常糟糕,故答案选B。
]
10.Howdidtheauthormanagetogethighmarks?
A.Bylisteningcarefully.
B.Bybeingconfident.
C.Bygettinghelpfromhisclassmates.
D.Byreadingasmanybooksaspossible.
A [细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Beingforcedtofocusonlistening,Ifoundawaytokeepmymarksupandcompetewiththeotherkids.”可知,作者靠仔细倾听而获得了优异的成绩,故答案选A。
]
11.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.
A.theauthor'ssightrecoveredfinally
B.readingmadetheauthormoresensitive
C.theauthor'smotherdidn'tworktolookafterhim
D.readingmadetheauthornotworryabouthissight
D [细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Readingremovedmyfearformyfailingsight”可知,作者通过阅读消除了自己的恐惧,增长了自信,故答案选D。
]
12.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethetitleofthetext?
A.Myeyesighttrouble
B.Anunforgettableexperience
C.AboutMother'slove
D.Withearswideopen
D [标题归纳题。
作者在本文中讲述了自己视力衰退后是如何利用听觉来生活,学习的,由此判断D选项内容符合文章中心,答案选D。
]
D
AccordingtoastudyinNorway,studentswhostayedinschoollongerthanothersoftheiragescoredhigherinintelligencetests.
Inthemiddleofthe1950s,thegovernmentbeganrequiringstudentstoattendschooluntiltheageofsixteeninsteadoffourteen.Communitieshadalmosttwentyyearstomakethechange.Sosomestudentswenttoschoolforsevenyearswhileotherswentforatleastnineyears.Thisdifferencegaveresearchersthechancetoseeiftheextraschoolinghadanyeffectonthedevelopmentofintelligence.
AllyoungmeninNorwaymusttakeatestoftheircognitive(认知的)abilitiesatagenineteeninpreparationforrequ
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