职称英语等级考试试题.docx
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职称英语等级考试试题.docx
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职称英语等级考试试题
2003年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解
理工类C级
第一部分:
词汇选项(第1—15题,每题1分,共15分)
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. Iamnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.
A determined B sure
C sorry D glad
2. Sheseemedtohavedetectedsomeangerinhisvoice.
A noticed B heard
C realized D got
3. PleasedonothesitatetocallmeifIcanbeoffurtherassistance.
A contact B see
C help D touch
4. Inshort,Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.
A Inotherwords B Thatistosay
C Inaword D Tobefrank
5. Hehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgehimbyhissocialskillsandconduct.
A style B behavior
C mode D attitude
6. Ihadsomedifficultyincarryingouttheplan.
A making B keeping
C changing D implementing
7. Mr.Johnsonevidentlyregardedthisasagreatjoke.
A readily B casually
C obviously D simply
8. WeallthinkthatMary’shusbandisaveryboringperson.
A shy B stupid
C dull D selfish
9. Theworkersinthatfactorymanufacturefurniture.
A promote B paint
C produce D polish
10. Theyonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.
A large B total
C small D similar
11. Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.
A force B influence
C surprise D power
12. Canyoufollowtheplot?
A change B investigate
C write D understand
13. Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.
A physical B mental
C natural D hard
14. Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.
A result B judgment
C decision D event
15. NormanBlameyisanartistofdeepconvictions.
A statements B beliefs
C suggestions D claims
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
TheThreattoKiribati
ThepeopleofKiribatiareafraidthatonedayinthenot-too-distantfuture,theircountrywilldisappearfromthefaceoftheearth-literally.Severaltimesthisyear,thePacificislandnationhasbeenfloodedbyasuddenhightide.Thesetides,whichsweptacrosstheislandanddestroyedhouses,camewhentherewasneitherwindnorrain.“Thisneverhappenedbefore,”saytheoldercitizensofKiribati.
Whatiscausingthesemysterioushightides?
Theanswermaywellbeglobalwarming.Whenfuelslikeoilandcoalarebeingburned,pollutants(污染物)arereleased;thesepollutantstrapheatintheearth’satmosphere.Warmertemperaturescausewatertoexpandandalsocreatemorewaterbymeltingglaciers(冰川)andpolar(极地的)icecaps.
Ifthetrendcontinues,scientistssay,manycountrieswillsuffer,Bangladesh,forexample,mightloseone-fifthofitsland.Thecoral(珊瑚)islandnationsofthePacific,likeKiribatiandtheMarshallIslands,however,wouldfaceanevenworsefate–theywouldbeswallowedbythesea.Thelossofthesecoralislandswouldbeeveryone’sloss.Coralformationsarehometomorespeciesthananyotherplaceonearth.
Thepeopleofthesenationsfeelfrustrated.Thesea,onwhichtheireconomieshavealwaysbeenbased,issuddenlythreateningtheirexistence.Theydon’thavethemoneyforexpensivetechnologicalsolutionslikeseawalls.Andtheyhavenocontroloverthepollutants,whicharebeingreleasedmainlybyactivitiesinlargeindustrializedcountries.Alltheycandoistohopethatindustrializedcountrieswilltakestepstoreducepollution.
16. ThepeopleofKiribatiworrythatonedaytheircountrywillbetakenawaybyasuddenhightide.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
17. HightidesusedtoattackKiribatiwhentherewasstrongwindorheavyrain.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
18. Theheatreleasedbyburningoilandcoalisthedirectcauseofglobalwarming.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
19. Scientistsarenotsurehowserioustheeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbe.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
20. ThecoralislandnationsofthePacifichavealonghistoryofcivilization.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
21. Thepeopleofthecoralislandnationsareunabletodoanythingsubstantialabouttheproblemofglobalwarming.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
22. Someindustrializedcountriesareunwillingtospendmoneyinreducingpollution.
A Right B Wrong C Notmentioned
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23—30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2、3、5和6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Robots
1 Themostsophisticated(先进的)Japaneserobots,whichhavevisionsystemsandworkatveryhighspeeds,arestillbasedonAmericandesigns.Studiesofrobots,particularlycomputercontrolsoftware,areconsideredtobegenerallylessadvancedinJapanthaninAmericaorEurope.
2 Althoughindustrialrobotswereoriginallydevelopedasdevicesforsimplyhandlingobjects,todaytheircommonestusesareformoreskilledworklikewelding(焊接),spray-paintingandassemblingcomponents.
3 InBritain,robotsalesappropriatelypeakedin1984,buthavebeendecliningeversince.ThisispartlybecauseBritishwageratesaretoolowtomakerobotsfinanciallyattractiveandpartlybecauseengineersnowhavemoreexperiencewithrobotsandaremoreawareofthedifficultiesofintroducingthemeffectively.
4 Ithasbeencalculatedthatarobotusesonaverageabout100timesmoreenergythanahumantodoanequivalentjob.
5 Itisestimatedthat20%ofallcomicbookheroesinJapanarerobots.ThisisanenormousnumberbecausecomicsaresopopularthattheymakeupathirdofallmaterialpublishedinJapan.
6 ThereliabilityofrobotsismeasuredintheirM.T.B.F.ormeantimebetweenfailures.Thishasrisenfromabout250hoursinthemid-1970stoabout10,000hourstoday(equivalenttoworking18hoursadayfortwoyears.)Onewayrobotmanufacturershaveincreasedreliabilityistotesteverysinglecomponenttheybuy,insteadofthenormalprocedureofjusttestingasmallsample.
7 ThebiggestsinglebenefitofintroducingrobotsclaimedbyJapanesecompaniesisthattheyincreasequalitycontrol.Onceprogrammed,therobotscanworkmoreaccuratelyandconsistentlythanhumans,whocangettiredandbored.
23. Paragraph2_____________
24. Paragraph3_____________
25. Paragraph5_____________
26. Paragraph6_____________
27. EventhemostsophisticatedJapaneserobotsare__________.
28. RobotsarelesspopularinBritaintodaypartlybecause________.
29. Onedisadvantageofusingrobotsisthattheyconsume___________.
30. Theuseofrobotsincreases___________.
A toomuchenergy
B basedonAmericandesigns
C theyaretoocostly
D theyarenotreliable
E qualitycontrol
F freeofcharge
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31—45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇 EtaCarinae
Aspossiblythegalaxy’s(银河)mostmassivestar,EtaCarinaeisnowengaginginsomeveryunusualbehaviour.Australianastronomers,beingintheSouthernHemisphere(半球),areabletoobserveitclearly.
Inthe19thcentury,EtaCarinaewasforatimethethirdbrighteststarinthesky.Ithasnowbecomelessbrightsothatbinoculars(双筒望远镜)areneededtoseeit.“Itseemstobebrighteningandbecominglessbrightoveraperiodofmanyyears”,saidDrBobDuncanfromtheAustraliaTelescopeNationalFacility.
Whileitisnotunusualforstarstovaryinbrightness,theperiodisusuallymuchshorter.“Since1992ithasbecomefourtimesbrighter,andthenlastyearitbegantodropdramatically,”hesaid.
TheprobleminobservingEtaCarinaeisthatithasbeensurroundedbyacloudofgasanddust,makingithardtoseethestardirectly.However,radiowavesandinfraredlight(红外线)canpassthroughthiscloud,sotelescopesthatreceivethesewavelengthscanobservewhatisoccurring.
EtaCarinaeisofparticularinteresttoastronomersbecauseitseemstobeinitsdeaththroes(剧痛).Beingsolargeitwillendupasasupernova(超新星).Therehasnotbeenasupernovainourgalaxysincetheinventionofthetelescope.Whilea1987explosioninanearbygalaxygaveastronomersplentyofvaluabledata,theyarehungryforanevencloserlook.
EtaCarinaehasotheruniquefeatures,andistheonlystarknowntoproduceanultraviolet(紫外线)laserthatisbrighterthanthatproducedbytheSun.Lasershavebeenobservedinotherfrequenciesfromafewstars.
31. EtaCarinaeisnowengagingin
A. someverycommonbehaviour
B. someverydullbehaviour
C. someveryfrighteningbehaviour.
D. someverystrangebehaviour
32. Theword“period”inParagraph3meansthelengthoftime
A. overwhichstarvaryinbrightness
B. forwhichEtacarinae’sbrighteninglasts.
C. Etacarinaetakestobecomeasupernova.
D. ittakesthelaserfromEtacarinaetotraveltotheearth.
33. EtaCarinaeishardtoobservebecause
A. itistoofaraway.
B. thereistoomuchdustandgasaroundit.
C. thebinocularsarenotpowerfulenough.
D. itdoesnotsendoutinfraredlight.
34. AstronomersareparticularlyinterestedinEtaCarinaebecause
A. itisinitsfinalstage.
B. itisasupernova.
C. itexplodedin1987.
D. itisbrighterthanthesun.
35. WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEtaCarinaeisNOTtrue?
A. Itwillendupasasupernova.
B. Itcanbeseenonlythroughbinoculars.
C. Itistheonlystarthatsendsoutanultravioletlaser.
D. ItsultravioletlaserisbrighterthanthatoftheSun.
第二篇 NewFoodsandtheNewWorld
Int
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