写作基本句式.docx
- 文档编号:9652396
- 上传时间:2023-02-05
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:16
- 大小:20.90KB
写作基本句式.docx
《写作基本句式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《写作基本句式.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
写作基本句式
基本句式
1.表示原因
1)Therearethreereasonsforthis.
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.
3)Thereasonforthisisobvious.
4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.
5)Thereasonforthisisthat...
6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat...
例如:
Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinour
life.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatly
improved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedor
like.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodern
life.
注:
如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。
如:
Greatchanges
havetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsfor
this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
2.表示好处
1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages.
2)Itdoesusalotofgood.
3)Itbenefitsusquitealot.
4)Itisbeneficialtous.
5)Itisofgreatbenefittous.
例如:
Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,and
theycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,reading
extensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.
3.表示坏处
1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.
2)Itdoesusmuchharm.
3)Itisharmfultous.
例如:
However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfulto
us.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuch
timewatchingtelevision.
4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)for
sb.todosth.
2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth.
3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
例如:
Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,in
schoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundinevery
home,too.Wehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayingan
increasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputer
Age.
5.表示措施
1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures.
2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties.
3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth.
4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with.
例如:
Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreand
moreserious.Therefore,wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolve
it.
6.表示变化
1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears.
2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’s
communications.
3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation.
例如:
Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfive
years.Themajorreasonsforthesechangesarenotfarto
seek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,and
fromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins.
7.表示事实、现状
1)Wecannotignorethefactthat...
2)Noonecandenythefactthat...
3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...
4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.
5)However,that’snotthecase.
例如:
Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithitthe
problemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems,wecanstartbyeducating
thepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspart
shouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.
8.表示比较
1)ComparedwithA,B...
2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.
3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.
例如:
Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeing
affordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesof
petroleum.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnot
least,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysical
exercise.
9.表示数量
1)Ithasincreased(decreased)from...to...
2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to
800,000.
3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15%comparedwith
thatofJanuary.
例如:
Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard,theproportionof
people’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhas
increased.
再如:
Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeseenthatstudentuseof
computershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin
1990to20hoursin2000.
10.表示看法
1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth.
2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem.
3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion.
4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat...
例如:
Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethat
failureleadstosuccess.
Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceof
successattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouraged
byfailuresandputthemselvesintothecategoryoflosers.
再如:
Do“luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?
Differentpeoplehave
differentviewsonit.
注:
一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始,考生应掌握这一写作方法。
11.表示结论
1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat...
2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows.
3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusion
that...
例如:
Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat
examinationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved.
注:
例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
12.套语
1)It’swellknowntousthat...
2)Asisknowntous,...
3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.
4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeseenthat
...
5)Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
例如:
Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudentstoknowthe
worldoutsidecampus.
Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischangingand
developingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.As
collegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethe
campus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafter
wegraduate.
再如:
Doesitpaytobehonest?
Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalked
aboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.
作文中常用句套
作文中常用句套:
下文中出现的A,B,“...”(某事物),"sb"(somebody),
要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换.
开头:
Whenitcomesto...,somethink...
Thereisapublicdebatetodaythat...
Aisacommenwayof...,butisitawiseone?
Recentalytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.
提出观点:
Nowthereisagrowingawarenessthat...
Itistimeweexplorethetruthof...
Nowhereinhistoryhastheissuebeenmorevisible.
进一步提出观点:
..butthatisonlypartofthehistory.
Anotherequallyimportantaspectis...
Aisbutoneofthemanyeffects.Anotheris...
Besides,otherreasonsare...
提出假想例子的方式:
Supposethat...
Justimaginewhatwouldbelikeif...
Itisreasonabletoexpect...
Itisnotsurprisingthat...
举普通例子:
Forexample(instance),...
..suchasA,B,Candsoon(soforth)
Agoodcaseinpointis...
Aparticularexampleforthisis...
引用:
Oneofthegreatestearlywriterssaid...
"Knowledgeispower",suchistheremardof...
"......".Thatishowsbcomment(criticize/praise...).
"......".Howoftenwehearsuchwordslikethere.
讲故事
(先说故事主体),thisstoryisnotrare.
..,suchdelimmaweoftenmeetindailylife.
..,thestorystillhasarealisticsignificance.
提出原因:
Therearemanyreasonsfor...
Why....,foronething,...
Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.
Anydiscussionaboutthisproblemwouldinevitablyinvolves...
Thefirstreasoncanbeobiviouslyseen.
Mostpeoplewouldagreethat...
Somepeoplemayneglectthatinfact...
Otherssuggestthat...
Partoftheexplanationis...
进行对比:
TheadvantagesforAforoutweighthedisadvantagesof...
AlthoughAenjoysadistinctadvantage...
Indeed,AcarriesmuchweightthanBwhensthisconcerned.
Amaybe...,butitsuffersfromthedisadvantagethat...
承上启下:
Tounderstandthetruthof...,itisalsoimportanttosee...
Astudyof...willmakethispointclear
让步:
Certainly,Bhasitsownadvantages,suchas...
IdonotdenythatAhasitsownmerits.
结尾:
>Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydraw
theconclusionthat...
Insummary,itiswiser...
Inshort...
在作文中引用合适的名言警句,会给你的文章增色许多。
这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言,可能会对你有用。
我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结尾或正文段落中,
常见的使用形式如下:
Oneofthegreatestearlywriterssaid...
"Knowledgeispower",suchistheremardof...
"......".Thatishowsbcomment(criticize/praise...).
"......".Howoftenwehearsuchwordslikethere.
Usefulquotations
逆境
byRobertCollier
Ineveryadversitythereliestheseedofanequivalentadvantage.In
everydefeatthereisalessonshowingyouhowtowinthevictorynext
time.
努力与成功
byAnnLanders
Opportunitiesareusuallydisguisedashardwork,somostpeopledon't
recognizethem.
坚持
byRalphWaldoEmerson
Noonecancheatyououtofultimatesuccessbutyourselves.
Confucius孔子
Ourgreatestgloryisnotinneverfalling...
butinrisingeverytimewefall.
坚持
MotherTeresa
Tokeepalampburningwehavetokeepputtingoilinit.
HenryFord
Nothingisparticularlyhardifyoudivideitinuosmalljobs.
WinstonChurchill
Never,never,never,nevergiveup.
AlbertEinstein
Inuhemiddleofdifficultyliesopportunity.
努力与成功
byCrassus
Thosewhoaimatgreatdeedsmustsuffergreatly.
ThomasEdison
Thereisnosubstituteforhardwork.
LeoTolstoi
Thestrongestofallwarriorsarethesetwo-TimeandPatience.
ThomasJefferson
I'magreatbelieverinluck,
andIfindtheharderIwork...
themoreIhaveofit.
RobertCollier
Successisthesumofsmallefforts,repeateddayinanddayout.
RayA.Croc
Luckisadividendofsweat.Themoreyousweat,theluckieryouget.
实际经验与间接经验
You'lllearnmoreaboutaroadbytravelingit...
thanbyconsultingallthemapsintheworld.
动机与结果
VinceLombardi
Winningisn'teverything...
butwantingtowinis.
JohnF.Kennedy
Wechoosetogo!
tothemoonandotherthings,ootbecausetheyare
e
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 写作 基本 句式
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)