Tess-of-the-d’Urbervilles--介绍.ppt
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Tess-of-the-d’Urbervilles--介绍.ppt
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张帆29何丽萍31罗玉32元婷33徐娟48,托马斯哈代及其生平著作,ThomasHardy(1840-1928),Englishpoetandnovelist,famousforhisdepictionsoftheimaginarycountry“Wessex”.Hardysworksreflectedhisstoicalpessimismandsenseoftragedyinhumanlife.,Contents,BriefIntroductionMajorWorks,Born:
2June1840Died:
11January1928Occupation:
architectwriter(Naturalist,Novelist,Poet,andShortStorywriter)afamouscriticalrealisticwriterthelastimportantnovelistoftheVictorianage,BriefIntroduction,Attheageof16,hebecameapprenticedtoalocalarchitect,buthegaveuparchitecturein1874.Becauseofmarriage,hebegantowritepoemsandnovels,whichidealizedtherurallife.Tess(1891)andJude(1896)shockedBritishpruderiesandHardywasterriblyabusedforbeing“filthy”.in1896HardyannouncedthatJudewashislastnovel,andturnedwithrelieftothewritingofpoetry.Hardysfinalyearswerefullofhonors.Hediedin1928.,HardysFirstWife,EmmaGiffordawomanofhighsocialstatus.ShehadaveryinterestingpersonalityandwasalwaysrememberbyvisitorstotheHardyhousehold.Shediedin1912.,ThomasandEmmaHardyresidedatMaxGatefrom1884onward.,DesighedbyHardyhimself,SecondwifeHardysnurse,companionandfan.,In1914,HardymarriedhissecretaryFlorenceEmilyDugdale,whowas39yearshisjunior.DuetoFlorencescare,Hardycouldremainhealthyandcontinuehiswritingcareer.,BecausemostofHardysnovelstakeplaceinthepartly-real,partly-dreamcountyofWessex,sohisnovelswerecalledWessexNovel(威塞克斯小说).,1)NovelsofCharacter&Environment2)NovelsofRomances&Fantasies3)NovelsofIngenuity,Hardyhimselfdividedhisnovelsintothreegroups:
1.NovelsofCharacterandEnvironment(性格与环境小说),ThePoorManandtheLady(1867,unpublishedandlost)穷汉与贵妇人UndertheGreenwoodTree(1872)绿树荫下FarfromtheMaddingCrowd(1874)远离尘嚣TheMayorofCasterbridge(1886)卡斯特桥市长TessofthedUrbervilles(1891)德伯家的苔丝JudetheObscure(1895)无名的裘德,2.RomancesandFantasies(传奇与幻想小说),APairofBlueEyes(1873)一双蓝眼睛TwoonaTower(1882)塔里的两个人TheWell-Beloved(1897)(firstpublishedasaserialfrom1892)心爱的人mainlytalkaboutromanticlovestories.,3.NovelsofIngenuity(机巧和实验小说),DesperateRemedies(1871)铤而走险TheHandofEthelberta(1876)埃塞尔伯塔的婚姻ALaodicean(1881)冷漠的人,Majorworks,UndertheGreenwoodTree,FarfromtheMaddingCrowd(1874),TheReturnoftheNative(1878),WessexTales(1888),TheWoodlanders(1887),TheMayorofCasterbridge(1886),ALaodicean,APairofBlueEyes,TheWell-Beloved,DesperateRemedies,JudetheObscure,TwoonaTower,TheHandofEthelberta,Hardystwonovels,TessofthedUrbervilles(1891)andJudetheObscure(1895)arehislastlongfictionworks.ThelastnovelschallengedthesensibilitiesofVictorianreaderswithsituationsthatruffledmanyaVictorianfeather:
immoralsex,murder,illegitimatechildren,andtheunmarriedlivingtogether.HeateddebateandcriticismoverthesetwobookshelpedHardydecidethathewouldratherwritepoetry.Infact,sostungwashebythecriticismofhisworksthatHardydidnotwriteanothernovel.,TessofTheDUrbervilles,TessofTheDurbervillescameintoconflictwithVictorianmorality.Inthisnovel,Hardyreachestheheightofhisachievementasanovelist.LikemostotherHardynovels,rurallifeisaprominentissueinthestory.Andtheissueoffateversusfreedomofactionisanotherimportantaspectofthisnovel.IttellsofthatavillagegirlcalledTesswhowasabeautiful,pure,plain,honest,assiduousandcleverwentthroughamiserablelife.Shewasborninapoorfamilyandlivedinapeculiarsociety.ThesonoftheDurbervillesAlecrapedherandshewaspregnant.ShefellinlovewithAngelClarebeforelong.,Clarelovedherverymuchandlongedtomarryherbutshedelayedtoanswerthisofferofmarriagejustbecauseshedidnotknowhowtotellthetruthofbeingraped.Despitethis,atlastthiskindheartedandsinceregirldecidedtotellhimthisbadthing.However,whenTesstoldhimthetruththatshewasrapedbyaknaveAlec,hecouldnotforgiveherforhavinganothermanschildeventhoughsheforgavehimeverything.AngelClarebecameveryangryandabandonsTess.OnedayshefoundAlecbecameaminister.Afterherfathersdeathunexpectedly,Tesshadtheburdenofthefamilywelfareonhershoulders,andtheywereshortlythereafterevictedfromtheircottage.ShebelievesdeepdownthatAngelhadabandonedher,andAlecsaiditaswell,andTessknewherfamilywoulddowellbyAlecswealthandproperty.Buttohersurprised,AngelreturnsfromBrazil,repentinghisharshness,butfoundherlivingwithAlec.,TesskillsAlecindesperation,shewasarrestedandhanged.Shemakeshimpromisetomarryhersister,LizaLu,afterherdeath,whichheagreestodo.InTessofthedUrbervilles,ThomasHardyhasdirectlysatirizednature.Thisnovelrevealedthetragedyofcommonpeoplesdestinyandflayedhypocriticalgentlemenandmorals.Inthisnovel,HardydemonstratedhisdeepsenseofmoralsympathyforEngl
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- Tess of the Urbervilles 介绍