山东省威海市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx
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山东省威海市中考英语试题含答案解析.docx
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山东省威海市中考英语试题含答案解析
中考英语真题试卷
学校________班级________姓名________成绩________
一、阅读理解
阅读A、B篇,从文后每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
A
Agiftcardisacardthatisissued(发行)byastore.Thesecardsarebigmoneymakersforstores.Onereasonisthatwhengift-cardholdersgotothestore,theyoftenseeotherthingstobuy,andtheyspendmoremoneythanthegiftcardisworth.Unusedcardsareanotherreason.Storesmakemillionsofdollarsbecauselargenumbersofpeopleneverusetheircards.Theyeitherlosethem,forgetaboutthem,ordecidethatit'snotworththeeffort.
Giftcardsarebecomingverypopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.IntheUS,theyareoneofthemostpopularkindsofgifts.Why?
Peoplelovetheconvenience—giftcardsareeasytobuyandeasytouse,eitherinthestoreoronline.Therecipientcanchoosehisorherowngift,andthegiverdoesnothavetoworryaboutfindingjusttherightthing.
Receivingagiftcard,however,isnotthesameasreceivingagift.Arealgiftisabetterreminderofthepersonwhogaveit.Themessageofarealgiftismorelikelytobe,"IspendsometimetryingtofindtherightgiftforyoubecauseIcareaboutyou."Oftenagiftcarddoesnotsendthesamemessageasarealgift.Itmayseemtosay,"Iwasinahurry.Ididn'thavetimetothinkaboutwhatyouwouldreallylike."
Intoday'sworld,giftcardsarecertainlyconvenient.However,theycanmakeusforgettherealpurposeofgivinggifts,whichistobuildacloserconnectionbetweenthegift-giverandthegift-recipient.
1.Howmanyreasonsaregiventoexplainwhygiftcardsarebigmoneymakersforstores?
A.OneB.TwoC.Three
2.Whatdoestheunderlineword"recipient"meaninChinese?
A.商家B.接受者C.发行者
3.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.WhygiftcardsarepopularintheUS.
B.Differentkindsofgiftcards.
C.Wheretobuygiftcards.
4.Whatmessagedoesagiftcardsendaccordingtothewriter?
A.Ididn’thavetimetobuyyouarealgift.
B.Iknowyoulikethegiftcards.
C.Icouldn’tfindtherightgiftforyou.
5.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter'sopinion?
A.It'seasyforpeopletolosegiftcards.
B.Giftcardshelppeoplesavemoney.
C.Realgiftscanbringpeoplecloser.
B
OnemorningFanXingdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.The13-year-oldsawthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows(排)
butpushedtogethertomakesixbiggerdesks.
Thenewarrangement(排列)waspartofareform(改革)atFan'sschool,ChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolinHunan.Aboutfiveweeksago,morethan2,000juniorstudentsattheschoolbeganstudyinginthisway,withsixtoeightstudentssittingingroups.
"Thisreformisdesignedtoprovidestudentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancesfordiscussion,"saidLiuXu,naschoolheadteacher."Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents'abilities(能力)forself-studyaswellasteamwork."
Thenewarrangementtooksometimeforstudentstogetusedto."Iwastoocurious(好奇)aboutitforthefirsttwodays,"saidFan.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtoit."Nowourclassisquieterbecausewecanstoploudstudentswithsomesimplegestures(手势),"saidFan."What'smore,wecanexpressourownideasandlearnothers'throughdiscussion.It'sabetterwaytostudy."
FengYulikesthisnewclassroomarrangementverymuchandhasmadesomeprogressstudying.The14-year-oldsaid,"Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,andthenexplainthesolutionsoranswerstodifficultquestionsinfrontofthewholeclass."
"Thediscussiongivesusmoreconfidencetomakespeeches,"saidFeng."Wecanalsoimproveourfriendships."
Thereformhasaskedformorefromteachers.Theyhavenomorethan15minutestoteachinclass."Itisabigchallengetoteachinsuchshorttimethelessonswhichshouldbetaughtin45minutes,"EnglishteacherWangJingsaid."Wehavetoimprovemethodstoteachbetter.Wemustpreparesomeinterestingtopicsandexercisesbeforeclasssothatstudentscandiscussthem."
Wangsaidthatsomestudentsalwaystalk.Theteachershavetomovecontinuouslyintheclassroomtokeepthemquietandgetthemtoconcentrateonclass."Itdemandsmore,butIbelieveitwillpayoff,"Wangadded.
6.Fromthefirstparagraphofthepassage,weknow________.
A.FanXingwasa13-year-oldstudent
B.FanXing'sclassroomwaschangedinrows
C.FanXing'sdeskwasnolongerinherclassroom
7.Thepurposeofthenewclassroomarrangementisto________.
A.makethestudentsfeelfreshandinterested
B.providestudentswithmorechancesforteamwork
C.dividebigclassesintosmallclasses
8.Howdidthenewclassroomarrangementhelpthestudents'studyaccordingtothepassage?
A.Bystoppingloudstudentsusingsimplegestures.
B.Bygivingstudentsmorechancestoworkingroups.
C.Bymakingstudentsexplaindifficultquestionsafterschool.
9.Whatisthebigchallengefortheteachersinclassroomteachinginthereform?
A.Theteachershavetoimprovetheirstudyingmethods.
B.Theteachersmustpreparemoreinterestingtopicsforexercises.
C.Theteachersareonlygiven15minutestoteachinoneperiod(节)oftheclass.
10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThestudentsinChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolaresittingingroupswhenhavingclasses.
B.Thereformintheschoolisaimedatimprovingthestudents'abilitiesforself-study.
C.Studyingingroupsgivesthestudentsmoreconfidencetoconcentrateonclass.
C
Forthoseofuswhoarestudyingatschool,thetimeofexamsisverystressfulanddifficult.Somepeoplefindexamtimessobadthattheybecomeill,becausetheyareafraidoffailing;theyareafraidoflettingtheirparentsandfamilydown.___11___Talktosomeoneaboutit.Maybeyoucanspeaktoafriend,orsomeoneinyourfamily,orteachersatyourplaceofstudy.Ifonepersondoesn’thelpyou,asksomeoneelse.
___12___Hereissomeadvice:
Askateacherortutorabouthowtoreviewyourlessons,andexamskills—howtoworkwhenyouareinanexam.
Takeshortrestsduringyourtimeofwork.Ifyourmindistired,itwillnotrememberwell.
Planyourwork:
studyattimeswhenyouknowyouwillworkatyourbest.
Getenoughsleep,andeathealthyfood.
Youneedexercisetoworkwell.___13___
Stopthinkingaboutthefutureandfailing.
Ifyoufeelill,talktosomeoneaboutyourworries.Butdon’tbetoorelaxed!
Somestressoverexamsmakesyouworkhardforthem.
Ifitupsetsyoutotalktoyourfriendsaboutanexamwhenitisfinished,don’tdoit!
Infact,don’teventhinkabouttheexamyouhavefinished.Whatisdoneisdone.___14___
Tothisadvice,wecouldadd:
Ifyouarestudyingintheevening,don’tgostraighttobed.Yourmindwillstillbe“goingroundandround”—thinkingtoomuch.___15___Choosesomethingthatwillrelaxyou,andmakeyouthinkofotherthings.
A.Ifexamsarereallymakingyouillorworried,don’thideyourfeelings.
B.Dosomethingelse,maybewalkorgetexercise.
C.Howtogetthroughexams?
D.Youcannotchangewhatyouhavewritten!
E.Walk,runandplaysport—whateveryouenjoy.
D
InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.Why?
Thereasonisthatitisspecial.___16___.Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It'sabout200kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.
Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.___17___.
Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.___18___.
Everyyear
visitorscometoenjoytheisland'snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikingthere.___19___.Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadethemindangerofextinction(灭绝).Theythrewrubbisheverywhere,andthelakeswereseriouslypolluted.
___20___.Ruleshavebeensetup.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtousemotorboats(摩托艇)orgofishinginthelakes,andtheymustn'tleaveanyrubbish.
A.Planesarriveandleavefromhere
B.Anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbepunished
C.Theislandiscompletelymadeofsand
D.Unluckily,visitorshavecausedmanyproblems
E.Manykindsofbirdsandanimalsliveintheforest
F.Soitistimetoprotecttheenvironmentoftheisland
E
阅读E篇,根据短文内容简要回答问题。
Highschoolcanbeaterribletimeifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvive(度过)highschoolwithafeweasytips.
BeYourself.Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriends,meetnewpeopleandsocialize.Justbeyourself.Don’tgiveintoanyone’swants.
KeepGoodCompany.Chooseyourfriendscarefullyandmakesureyouwon’tgetinfluencedbyanyone.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon’twanttobeyourfriends.
BeOptimistic(乐观的).Alwayswearyoursmile.Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Respect(尊敬)yourteachersandclassmatesandtrytobehelpful.
_____21_____.Whenyoubelieveinyourself
othersbelieveinyou.Talkandwalkconfidently.Confidenceissomethingyougrowwith,andpeoplerespectyouforthat.
LoveHighSchool.Fallinlovewithit.Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithwonderfulideas,topyourclass,makethebestfriends,gotoparties,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!
Withthesetipstosurvivehighschool,youwillsurelybeproudofgraduating(毕业)asanall-roundadult.Sowhenyouthrowthosehatsintheair,feelthefreedomandremembereverymomentyouspentin“HighSchool”.
21.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?
22.What’sthewriter’sadviceonmakingfriends?
(nomorethan2pieces)
23.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.(nomo
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