河南省部分名校届高三英语上学期摸底联考试题.docx
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河南省部分名校届高三英语上学期摸底联考试题.docx
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河南省部分名校届高三英语上学期摸底联考试题
河南省局部名校2022届高三英语上学期8月摸底联考试题
本试题卷共8页。
全卷总分值150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考前须知:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:
选出每题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一局部听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕
第一节〔共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分〕
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoesAlicewanttodo?
A.Playtheviolin.
B.Writeabook.
C.Learnthepiano.
2.Whenwillthewomanleavehome?
A.At6:
00.B.At7:
00.C.At8:
00.
3.Wherewillthewomangothisafternoon?
A.Thelibrary.B.Theclassroom.C.Thebookstore.
4.WhydidMr.WhitegotoParis?
A.Tohaveaconference.
B.Tovisitafriend.
C.Tohaveaweddingcelebration.
5.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Hewillturnleft.
B.Hewilldriveback.
C.Hewilltumright.
第二节〔共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分〕
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,答复第6、7题。
6.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Goingshopping.
B.Makingashoppinglist.
C.Takingacreditcard.
7.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Athome.
B.Inastore.
C.Inateahouse.
听第7段材料,答复第8至10题。
8.Howmuchhasthemanearnedthisweek?
A.Morethan$600.
B.Over$1,200.
C.About$2,400.
9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hesuffersfromillness.
B.Heworkshard.
C.Hedrivestowork.
10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Customerandsaleswoman.
B.Patientanddoctor.
C.Husbandandwife.
听第8段材料,答复第11至13题。
11.Whohasbecomemoreinterestedinfootballrecently?
A.Men.B.Women.C.Children.
12.HowdoesValediadifferfromothersinsoccer?
A.Sheneverwatchesgames.
B.Shefocusesonherteam.
C.Shedoesn'tcaremuch.
13.WhatdoesDanielthinkofshoutinginthestadium?
A.It'sanaddiction.
B.It'sstressrelief.
C.It'sbadmanners.
听第9段材料,答复第14至17题。
14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisneighborhood?
A.Generallysatisfied.
B.Terriblydisappointed.
C.Verybored.
15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecats?
A.Theyareadaptable.
B.Theyarelovely.
C.Theyarequiet.
16.HowmanymonthsdidMattandLaurastayintheapartmentbuilding?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.
17.WhywereMattandLaurakickedoutofthebuilding?
A.Theyquarreledwiththelandlords.
B.Theyheldtoomanyparties.
C.Theymadetooloudnoises.
听第10段材料,答复第18至20题。
18.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouteachyouryoungerrelatives?
A.Interactwiththem.
B.Bestrictwiththem.
C.Testthemongrammar.
19.What'stheadviceforthosewholiketechnology?
A.Tovideoteachinglessons.
B.Towritethelessonsdown.
C.Toe-mailthelearnedlessons.
20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A.Reasonswhyteachingislearning.
B.Importanceoftryingteachingasajob.
C.Waystoimproveyourlearningbyteaching.
第二局部阅读理解〔共两节,总分值40分〕
第一节〔共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分〕
阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。
A
WhenpeoplementionParis,theyoftentalkofitasa"museumcity".Whattheymeanbythatisthatithardlychanges.Butthereareseveralbrandnewortotallyimprovedmuseumsopening-andallofthemlooklikethey'reworthavisit.ThebiggestofthebunchistheBoursedeCommerce:
aformerexchangebuildingneartheCenterPompidouthat'sbeenturnedintoavastcontemporaryartspace.Itwillhostseveraltemporaryexhibitionseachyear,featuringworksfromthecollectionofbillionaireFrancoisPinault.
Thenthere'stheHoteldelaMarineonPlacedelaConcorde.Thisformernavyheadquartersdatesbackmorethan250years.Initsearliestdays,thesiteservedasastorageplacefortheking'sfurniture.Itwillbeopentothepublicforthefirsttimethisweek.
TheMaisondeSergeGainsbourgwillwelcomethepublicforthefirsttimethisautumn.Themainattractionwillbethelargelivingarea,withitspianoandGainsbourg’shugecollectionofsculptures.
TheothermajormuseumcomingtothecityistheMuséeCarnavalet.Builtin1548andtransformedbythefamousarchitectMansartin1660,thismaison(豪宅)becameamuseumin1866.Itoffersanoverviewofthecity'shistorythroughpaintings,artefactsand30"periodrooms"movedfromelsewhereinthecapital.Itsfive-year,58millionrepairshavebeenentirelyfinancedbytheParismayor'soffice.Nowthat'sthekindof"museumcity"wecangetbehind.
21.WhatcanyoudoattheBoursedeCommerce?
A.Admiretheking'sfurniture.B.StudyMansart'sdesignstyle.
C.VisitGainsbourg'slivingarea.D.Enjoyabillionaire'scollection.
22.WherecanyoulearnabouttherichhistoryofParis?
A.TheMuséeCarnavalet.B.TheHoteldelaMarine.
C.TheBoursedeCommerce.D.TheMaisondeSergeGainsbourg.
23.Whatdothelistedmuseumshaveincommon?
A.Theywillreopenthisyear.B.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.
C.TheyarethebiggestinParis.D.Theywillbetouristattractions.
B
AfternewsbrokeovertheweekendthatBeverlyClearyhaddiedatage104,JudyBlumetooktoTwitter."BeverlyCleary!
Myinspiration.Iwantedtowritebookslikeyours.Isoregretneverhavingmetyou.Youwillnotbeforgotten,"shewroteonTwitter.
The"AreYouThereGod?
It'sMe,Margaret"authorwentontoshareanothersocialmediapostaboutoneverymemorableinteractionshedidhavewithCleary.The83-year-oldauthorexplainedthattheircommonpublisherswitchedtheirfanmails,andshereadsomeofCleary'sletters.Aftertheaccidentalexchange,Blumesentbackthefanmailswithaspecialnote.Clearywroteheroneinturn."Shecautionedmenottogetcaughtupinthedemandsoftheteachersandstudents,"Blumesaid."ShewasconcernedthatifIdiditwouldinterferewith(干扰)mywriting.Shewasright."
"WhenIstartedwritinginthelate60sandwasreadingchildren'sbooksforinspiration,nobooksdelightedandinspiredmethewayBeverlyCleary'sdid.IoncefelloffthesofawhilereadingoneofherbooksbecauseIwaslaughingsohard,"Blumeadded.
JournalistReyhanHarmancialsosharedapostaboutwhatBlumeoncetoldheronsocialmedia."I'malwaysamusedwhenImeetyoungreaderswhosay,'IloveyourRamonabooks.'ThenIexplainthatIloveRamona,too,butIdidn'twritethosebooks,BeverlyClearydid,"theauthorshared."Theygivemeanembarrassedlookthen,andItellthemit'sOK.What'simportantisthatthey'rereadingandlovingtheexperience.
Blume'sadmirationforClearywaspassedontoherdaughter,whoreaditwheneversheseemedanxious.Now,Blume'sgrandsonisalsoafanofCleary'sworks.SheconcludedthatCleary'swritinghaspositivelyimpactedseveralgenerations,andshecouldn'timaginewhattheworldwouldbewithoutherbrilliance.
24.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?
A.Weshouldmournthelatewriter.
B.Cleary'sdeathisagreatloss.
C.Blume'sreactiontoCleary'sdeath.
D.ThefriendshipbetweenBlumeandCleary.
25.WhatdoesBlume'ssecondpostmainlytellus?
A.HercooperationwithCleary.
B.Cleary'sadviceonherreading.
C.Cleary'sinfluenceonherwriting.
D.HerwayofcommunicatingwithCleary.
26.WhatcanwelearnabouttheyoungreadersinHarmanci'spost?
A.TheylikedtoamuseBlume.
B.TheyweregreatfansofCleary.
C.Theywereshywithstrangers.
D.TheywouldmistakeHarmanciforCleary.
27.WhichcanbestdescribethecharactersinCleary'sbooks?
A.Funnyandlovable.
B.Curiousandannoying.
C.Cautiousanddistrustful.
D.Modestandwell-behaved.
C
JapanesebotanistAkiraMiyawaki,beginninginthe1970s,pioneeredamethodofplantingyoungnativespeciesclosetogethertoquicklycreatetinyforestsonurbanwasteland.HefoundthatprotectedareasaroundtemplesinJapancontainedahugevarietyofnativeplantsthatco-existedtoproduceadaptableanddiverseecosystems.Theforestswerelayeredtogetherfromfourcategoriesofnativeplantings:
maintreespecies,sub-species,bushes,andground-coveringherbs.Usingthisfour-categorysystem,alongwithhisexplorationsofthevegetationinJapan,Miyawakidesignedhisownsystemforplantingforests.
Miyawakiforestscangrowintomatureecosystemsinjust20years-about10timesthegrowthspeedofatraditionalforest,explainedKazueFujiwarawhoworkedwithMiyawaki.AccordingtoFujiwara,theplantingshouldcenterontheprimarytreesofthelocation.Nativespeciesrequirenomaintenance(养护)afterthefirsttwoyearsandaremorelikelytosurviveandgrowwellinthelocalenvironmentalconditions.What'smore,theyprovideanidealhomeforendangeredspecies.
WhenShubhenduSharmalearnedaboutMiyawaki'sforestcreationtechniquein2021,thebotanistcreatedaforestattheToyotafactoryinIndiawhereSharmaworkedasanengineer.Shortly,hestartedacompanytocreatesimilarforests,researchingthemethodandtryingitinhisownbackyard.Hedescribedhisworkina2021TEDTalk,andreleasedhisversionoftheinstructionssoanyonecouldlearnhowtocreatetheirownsmallnativeforest.Sincethen,Sharma'scompany,Afforestt,hashelpedplantforestsin44cities.
Now,Miyawaki-styleurbanforestshavebeenspringingupacrossEurope.CitiesinAsiaareembracingtheidea,withPakistaniministerannouncingplansfor50MiyawakiforestsinLahore,andIndianofficialssettingatargettoplant1,000inChennai.
28.WhatinspiredMiyawakitodevelophismethodofplantingforests?
A.Alackofurbangreenspace.B.Theforestsnearthetemples.
C.AdropofbiodiversityinJapan.D.Theexistenceofmuchwasteland.
29.WhatadvantagedoesMiyawakiforesthaveoveraconventionalone?
A.Itgrowsmuchfaster.B.Itismaintenance-free.
C.Itremainsresistanttoanydisease.D.Itiseasiertolivewithinvasivespecies.
30.Whatcan
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