人教版初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷二D卷.docx
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人教版初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷二D卷.docx
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人教版初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷二D卷
人教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷
(二)D卷
一、完形填空(共1题;共10分)
1.(10分)完型填空
Lifeintheyear3044isverydifferent1 lifeinthe21stcentury.Westilldomanyofthethingsyoudid,butwedothem2.Forexample,wenowhavee-friendstohelpusandkeepuscompany.Ane-friendisamachinethatlooksjust3ahumanbeing.Itcanwalkandtalkandcandoalmost4 wehumanbeingsdo.Mye-friendisalotlikemeandwehave5funtogether.Shehelpsme6 myhomeworkandweoftengoswimming. Sheisprogrammedtotakecareofmeifanything7,soIalwaysfeelsafewhenwearetogether. Shecanalsosendmemessages,justlikeold-fashionede-mail,andIcandownloadinformationfromhermemory.It'sgreat8ane-friend.IamneverlonelyandIalwayshavesomeonetotalk9.
Iwouldliketotellyoumoreaboutlifeintheyear3044,butIhavetosendmye-friendtocleanupmyroom.Maybe10Iwillbeabletotravelbackintimeandvisityou.
(1)
A.of
B.from
C.in
D.with
(2)
A.different
B.difference
C.differently
D.differences
(3)
A.like
B.for
C.at
D.up
(4)
A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
(5)
A. many
B.anumberof
C.alotof
D.thenumberof
(6)
A. with
B.at
C.on
D.doing
(7)
A.willhappen
B.happens
C.happened
D.isgoingtohappen
(8)
A.have
B.having
C.tohave
D.has
(9)
A.to
B.about
C.with
D.BothAandC
(10)
A.oneday
B.inoneday
C.afteroneday
D.withoneday
二、阅读理解(共4题;共36分)
2.(10分)阅读理解
Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.
Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftentalksabouthisfavoritebirds,therobins(一种小鸟---鸫)."WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringtherobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothenorthfromthesouth.Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests(巢)inthetreesnearourhouses.Thenpeoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andbuiltmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees."
"Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore."
(1)Mr.Ellisoftentalksabout__________.
A.hisoldhouse
B.theolddays
C.hislifenow
D.hisfamily
(2)Therobinsspentthewinterin__________.
A.thesouth
B.thewest
C.thenorth
D.theeast
(3)__________builtthenestsinthetrees.
A.Mr.Ellis
B.Somepeople
C.Therobins
D.Somedogs
(4)Therobinshasn'tcometothehometownbecause
A.peoplehasbuiltmorehouses.
B.Therearetoomanytrees.
C.itiscolderinthenorthnow.
D.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.
(5)Fromthepassagewecanknowthat___________.
A.Mr.Ellislikeshisnewlifenow.
B.thereweremanyhousesintheolddays.
C.therobinscanmakehouseswithouttrees.
D.Mr.Ellisisnothappywiththechangesthere.
3.(8分)阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
TheworldrenownedBritishPhysicistStephenHawkingwhotriedtoexplainthemysteriesoftheuniversetomillionsofpeoplepassedawayonMarch14th,2018attheageof76.HisfamilysaidhediedpeacefullyathishomeinCambridge.ProfessorHawkingusedwheelchairandwasabletospeakonlythroughacomputersynthesizer(合成器),havingbeensufferingfromarareformofmotorneurondiseaseasayoungman.Despitebeinggivenonlyafewyearstolive,hewrotepopularsciencebooksforseveraldecades.AfilmabouthislifeTheTheoryofEverythingwonanOscarfortheactorEddieRedmaynewhoportrayedhim.
Stephen'sdaughterLucyspokeaboutherfather'sloveofthelimelightin2012.Shesaid,“Actuallymyfatherisalsoashowman.Helovesabigshow,abigstageandbrightlight,whetherit'shimonstageorwhetherit'swatchingthespectacle.”
StephenHawking'sdeathwasannouncedinthestatementbyhischildrenwhosaidtheywillmisshimforever.Theysaidhiscourageandbrillianceinspiredpeopleacrosstheworld.Manyleadersfromdifferentcountriespaidtribute(致敬)tohimincludingtheIndianPrimeMinisterNarendraModi,whosaidProfessorHawkinghadmadetheworldabetterplace.
(1)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.StephenHawkingwasbornin1943.
B.StephenHawkingwonanOscarforafilmTheTheoryofEverything.
C.StephenHawinghadagoodrelationshipwithhischildren.
D.OnlytheIndianPrimeMinisterModipaidtribute.
(2)Whatmaythepassageprobablybe?
A.News
B.Story
C.Comment
D.Report
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“portray”inParagraph1mean?
A.照顾
B.负责
C.表演
D.扮演
(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheWorldRenownedBritishPhysicistStephenHawking.
B.StephenHawkingmadetheworldabetterplace
C.TheGreatScientistStephenHawkingDiedattheAgeof76.
D.WhatisStephenHawkinglike?
4.(8分)根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
Whenyou'renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?
DidIlockthedoor?
Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?
Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.
Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices(装置),suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.
Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.
Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional.
However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem(系统)allowitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers(黑客),whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.
Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough .
A.electriclights
B.mirrortechnologies
C.mobilephones
D.shoppingprograms
(2)Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout .
A.thestepstousesmartsystems
B.thepricesofsmartprograms
C.theadvantagesofasmarthome
D.thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices
(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?
A.Smarthomescan'thelpfeedpetsnowadays.
B.Smarthomescostsalotofmoneyatpresent.
C.Youcan'tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.
D.It'shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.
(4)What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.
B.People'slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.
C.Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.
D.Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.
5.(10分)阅读理解
LookattheSkyfromtheBottomofaWell
Thereisafrog(青蛙).Helivesinawell(水井)andhenevergoesoutofthewell.Hethinkstheskyisasbigasthemouthofthewell.
Onedayacrow(乌鸦)comestothewell.Heseesthefrog.
Thefrogasks,“Whereareyoufrom?
”
“Iflyfromthesky.”thecrowsays.
Thefrogfeelssurprisedandsays,“Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.Howdoyouflyfromthesky?
”
Thecrowsays,“Theskyisverybig.Youalwaysstayinthewell,soyoudon'tknowtheworldisbig.”
Thefrogsays,“Idon'tbelieveit.”
Butthecrowsays,“Youcancomeoutandhavealookbyyourself.”
Sothefrogcomesoutfromthewell.Heisverysurprised.Howbigtheworldis!
(1)Acrowlivesinawell.
(2)Thecrowfliesfromthesky.
(3)Theskyisonlyasbigasthemouthofthewell.
(4)Thefrogdoesn'tbelievebecausehenevergoesoutofthewell.
(5)Thefrogdoesn'tjumpoutofthewellatlast.
三、词汇运用(共2题;共6分)
6.(5分)选择方框内词并用其适当形式填空,使文章意思完整。
有两项是多余的。
do;give;book;listen;apple;it;her
Victorissevenyearsoldandbeginstoschoolthisfall(秋天).Hestudieshardand________ tohisteachers.Heispolite(有礼貌的)andhassomefriends.Theyalllikehim.It’sSundaytoday.Victor,hissisterTinaandhismotherstayathome.Hismotheris________ somehouseworkandhe'swatchingTVandthegirlisdoingherhomework.Ateightthirtyhisfathercomesbackwithabagof________ .Theboylikes________ verymuchandwantstoeatsome.Hismother________ himfourandsays,“Whichonedoyouwant,Victor?
”
“Thebiggest(最大的)one,Mum.”
“What?
”sayshismother.“Youshould(应该)bepoliteandtakethesmallestone.”
“S
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