高中英语语法填空专练含答案.docx
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高中英语语法填空专练含答案.docx
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高中英语语法填空专练含答案
语法填空题专练
Passage1【2018年杨浦区一模语法填空】
It’sinterestingwhenyouthinkabouthowJapanisanation(21)______appreciatesthevirtuesofsilenceandgoodmanners,andyetwhenitcomestoeatingnoodles,Japanesepeoplecanbe(22)______(loud)intheworld.
Accordingtolifestylewebsitegrapee.jp, slurping (发出"哧溜"声)wheneatingnoodles(23)______(encourage)inJapaneseculture. It’sbelievedthattakingairintoyourmouth(24)______enhancetheflavorofthenoodles,andthatithelpscooldownthenoodles. It’salsoconsideredtobeawaytoshowappreciationforthedish. Sometimes,justmakingthenoisealoneseemstomakethenoodlesmoreenjoyable.
Itwasn’tuntilanewexpression – “noodle harassment(骚扰)”--cameoutlastyearonsocialmedia(25)______Japanesepeoplestartedtorealizethattheslurpingnoiseismakingsomeforeignvisitorsuncomfortable.
(26)______aresponse,JapaneseinstantnoodlemakerNissinintroducedaso-callednoise-cancelingforklastmonth. Thefork,whichlookslikeanelectrictoothbrush,isconnectedwirelesslytoasmartphone. Whenthepersonusingtheforkstartstoslurp,theforksendsasignaltotheperson’sphone,(27)______(make)itplayasoundtomasktheslurpingnoise.
Butisitreallynecessary?
Diningtraditionsdovary.(28)______isconsideredtobepropertablemannersinonecountryislikelytobeseenasrudeinanother. InIndia,peopleeatwiththeirhands(29)______theythinkinthiswaytheybuildaconnectionwiththefood. However,peoplewhoareusedtoeatingwithforksmightfindituncomfortabletogettheirhands(30)______(cover)inoilandbitsoffood. ButthiseatingmethodispartofIndian'sculture,justlikeJapan'sslurpingispartofitsown.
“So,ifyouareeatingnoodles,whetherthat’s ramen,uudon,orsoba,pleaseslurp,” wrotereporterBrianAshcraftonblogKotaku. “Ifanyonegetsannoyedwhileyouaredoingthat, paythemnomind becausethey'remissingthepointentirely.”
Passage2【2018年长宁区一模语法填空】
Developing Competent Teaching
Nationsthathavegreatlyimprovedtheirstudents’achievements,suchasFinland,Korea,Singapore,andothers, attribute muchoftheirsuccess to theirfocused investmentsinteacherpreparationanddevelopment. 21 (Create)asystemthatcanroutinelyhireandprepareteacherseffectively andcansupportsuccessfulteachingisthearena(竞技场)inwhichtheUnitedStates 22 (fall)behindthemost.Althoughtherearesomegreatteachersineverycommunity,thelandscapeofthesupportsforqualityteachinglookslikeSwisscheese.Insomestates,theholesaresmaller,andinotherstheyarebigger.Norinnocaseisthereafully 23 (develop)systemofinstructionalsupportevenremotelycomparabletothatin high-achievingnations. Andofcourse,aswehaveseen,thesystemistheweakestincommunities 24 students’needsaregreatest.
SomehavearguedthattheanswertoweakteachingintheUnitedStatesis toeliminate“barriers”toteaching,suchasteachereducationandcertificationrequirements,allowanyonewhowantstoteachintotheclassroom,andfirethosewhoprovenottobeeffective.Althoughtheinterestinteachingeffectivenessisimportant,thisapproachdoesnotofferstrategy 25 (ensure)thatteacherswillhaveopportunitiestogaintheknowledgeandskillstheyneedinordertobeeffective,orthatallschoolswillhavetheresources toattractandhirethebestteachers. 26 doesitprotectthestudentsinlow-incomeschools,whowillbethevictimsofunpreparedandinexperiencedteachersintheyearsuntiltheseteachershavedemonstratedtheirincapabilityandleftthefield.
Aregulation 27 (focus)oneasyaccessandeasyfiringignores thequestionofhowtodevelopwidespreadteachingskillsandensureastrongsupplyofhighlyableteachersforschools. 28 suchsupply,principalswillbeunabletohirestrongteacherseveniftheyarefreetohirewhomevertheyarepleasedwith,and,evidenceshowsthatschoolsarelikelytofireweakteachers, 29 theyfeeltheywon’tbeabletoreplacethem.Eveniftheydo,thereislittleguaranteethatthequalityofteaching 30 (improve).althoughtherearegoodreasonstoargueforstrongerevaluationpracticesforremovingincapableteachersandforrecognizingexcellentones,atheorythatthemajorproblemswithteachingcanbesolvedby‘carrotsandsticks’ aloneleavesthedevelopmentofteachingabilitiestochance.
Passage3【2018年长宁区一模语法填空】
TheGrasshopperinVanGoghPainting
conservators(管理员) dreamof finding(21)_______(hide)secretsinthe masterpiecestheylookafter.Rarelydotheyexpecttofindadeadgrasshopper.
ConservatorsattheNelson-AtkinsmuseumofartinKansasCitysaidtheydiscoveredthedeadinsectinoneofitsstarpaintings, VincentvanGogh’sOliveTrees,whenit(22)_______(scan)aspartoftheresearchforacatalogueofitsFrenchpaintingcollection.
Itwas spotted byMarySchafer. Shetoldalocalbroadcaster thatshefounditinthework’slower foreground. “(23)_______(look)atthepaintingwiththemicroscope,I cameacross thetinybodyofagrasshoppercoveredinthepaint,soit(24)_______have occurred inthewetpaintbackin1889.
“Wecanconnectitto VanGogh paintingoutside,sowethinkofhimbattling theelements,dealingwiththewind,thebugs,andthenhe’sgottowalkbacktohisstudiothroughthefields.What’sfunisthatwecancomeupwithallthesestoriesfor(25)_______theinsect landed inthepaint.”
Schafersaidtheywerecurioustoknowifthegrasshoppercouldbestudied(26)_______(far)topossibly identify whichseasonVanGoghpaintedOliveTrees.
MichaelEngel,aprofessorattheUniversityofKansas, wasapproached (27)_______(examine)thegrasshopperfurther.Hediscoveredthatpartoftheinsect’sbodywasmissingandtherewasnosignofmovementinthesurroundingpaint.Inotherwords,itwasalreadydead(28)_______it somehowlandedontheartist’s wetcanvas andcouldnotbeusedfordatingpurposes.
VanGoghpaintedOliveTreesin1889,theyearafterhis fallingoutwithhisfriendGauguin,(29)_______mayhaveledtohisfamousactof self-mutilation inthehistoryofart:
cuttingoffhisownear.
Thegrasshoppermaynothelpinanyarthistoricalresearchbutithasbecomea talkingpoint formuseumvisitors,lookingcloselyintothepaintingtosee(30)_______theycanspotthedeadinsect.
Passage4【2018年松江区一模语法填空】
Oneofmy21______(memorable)vocationstookplaceonafarm.
WhenIwasaboy,myparentsandItraveledfromNewYorkCitytothepennsylvania countrysideforaweeklongtasteofrurallife.Westayedintheguesthouseonafarm,22______(join)inthedailyroutinesandeatingmealswiththefarmerandhisfamily.Wegotupearlytoseethecowsasthey23______(milk).Ieventriedmyhandatmilkingone,andthenjoinedthefarmerashereleasedthecowsintothefieldafterward.
DecadeslaterIstillhavevividmemoriesofthattripandofexperiencingalifestylesodifferent24______myown.Itmademerealizethevalueofavacation.
Tothisday,Iwonder25______thatfarmerevermanagedtoenjoyavacationofhisown.Thereisneveradaywhenanimalsdon’tneedtobefed.ButIstillthinkofthatfamilytripwhenIplanmyapproachtotakingtimeoffwithmywifeandkids.Vacationsareatimeforrestingandconnecting.Asabankmanager,Ispentmuchofmyworkdayencouragingmycustomerstosavetheirmoney.OneofthereasonsIgiveisthatweshouldallhaveenoughforafamilyvacationeveryyear.Inourbusylives,familyiswhatwe26______besavingourmoneyandtimefor.
Formyfamily,ourvacationstartswhenwebeginplanningthetrip.Wetalkaboutdestinationsandourbudgetaheadoftime.Amongthethingswediscuss:
canwesavemoneybyrentingahouseinsteadofspendingsixnightsinthehotel?
willitbebetter27______(buy)groceriesandcookforourselvesratherthaneatouteverynight?
28______(involve)thekidsinplanningthevacationmakessurethatwehaveagreatvacationtoo.Iprefertovisithistoricalsitesandmuseumswhiletheylovetofishandswim.SoIbuildinsomerelaxationtimeforusall29______thevacationcanworkforeveryone.
Eachyear,settingasidevacationtimetospendtogetherisespeciallyimportanttous.ThisistheoneweekayearIdon’tcarewhethermykidscleantheirroomordothedishes. 30 mattersthatweekisthateveryoneishavingagreattime.
Passage5
【2018年青浦区一模语法填空】
RescueintheRapids
ONABREEZYSaturdayinApril2014,formerpoliceofficerKevinO’Connorandhisson,Ryan,werestandinginaparkneartheFoxRiverinGeneva,Illinois.AsKevin gazedat theriver,he caught sightof severalpeopleonthebank(21)_________(motion)towardthewater.Whenhelookedinthat direction,henoticedabrightredboat turninginaspinningcircle inthe stormy wateratthebaseoftheGenevaDam,300feetaway.
Kevinassumedthepersonontheboat(22)_________(jump)outofit.“ThenIheardawarningsignal withaloudsound,”saysKevin,now42.“That’s(23)_________Irealizedsomebody wasintrouble.”
Hecouldn’tseeanyoneintheriver,(24)_________he sped towardthebankand dashedinto the freezingwater.About150feetfromshore,he spied anobjectmovingdown river.“Ithoughtitwasa lifejacket,”hesays.“WhenIcaughtuptoit,Irealizedit(25)_________(attach)toaperson.”
Nowinwateruptohisneck,Kevin grabbed theman,(26)_________wasfloatingonhisback unconscious,underboth armpits andheldhisheadabovethe surface. Kevin struck theman’schestagainandagain.Afterfivehits,theman coughedup waterandbeganspeaking incoherently. Justbacktolife,themanwasstillweak.Battlingthec
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