北师大版高中英语必修三Unit7TheSea汇编.docx
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北师大版高中英语必修三Unit7TheSea汇编.docx
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北师大版高中英语必修三Unit7TheSea汇编
一鼓作气
(课中强化类训练)
●Exercisesfornewwords(生词专练)
Ⅰ.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwordsinthecorrectforms.(用单词的适当形式完成句子。
)
1.ThoughhelivesinAmericanow,hisa__________isChinese.HisgrandfatherwasborninFujian,China.
2.It’sstillu__________whetherhewillgowithusbecausehehasn’tdecided.
3.Hea__________tomeforsteppingonmyfoot.
4.Chinaisana__________countrybecause80%ofthepopulationarepeasants.
5.IknowtheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChinabutIdon’tknowitsexactl________.
6.Thefamous__________(探险家)toldussomeofhisexperiencesyesterday.
7.TomorrowIwillvisitsomeofthe__________(当地的)people.
8.Blackisthe__________(相对物)ofwhite.
9.I__________(辨认)himimmediatelythoughwehadnotmetfortenyears.
10.The__________(发现)ofoilinAlaskaexcitedalltheAmerica.
答案:
1.ancestor 2.unknown 3.apologized/apologised 4.agricultural 5.length 6.explorer 7.local 8.opposite 9.recognized/recognised 10.discovery
Ⅱ.Multiplechoice(单项填空)
1.Bob’sdoctorsuggests__________forafewdays.
A.thatheisresting
B.hisresting
C.himtorest
D.thatherests
答案:
B suggest表示“建议……”时,后面可以接动名词作宾语,该句中resting为宾语,前面的his为动名词resting的逻辑主语。
suggestsb.todosth.为典型的错误结构;如果suggest后面接宾语从句,从句谓语应用(should)do的形式,所以A、D项错误。
2.Therewerefiftypeople__________whentheaccidenthappened.
A.ontheboard
B.onboard
C.board
D.aboveboard
答案:
B onboard为固定短语,意为“上车、船、飞机;在车、船、飞机上”。
3.Iquiteagree__________him__________thatpoint.
A.with;onB.to;onC.with;toD.with;in
答案:
A agreewithsb.on/uponsth.意为“在某一点上同某人观点一致”。
4.__________Joan,herbossisaverykindperson.
A.Accordingto
B.Accordingwith
C.Accordingby
D.Accordingtotheopinionof
答案:
A according后面不能搭配介词with或by,可排除B、C项;accordingto也不与opinion或view连用,所以答案为A项。
该句也可表达为IntheopinionofJoan...。
5.I__________himtogotoschoolagain,buthewouldn’t.
A.managedtopersuade
B.triedtopersuade
C.suggested
D.persuaded
答案:
B suggestsb.todosth.是典型错误,应排除C项;A、D项都表示结果“说服了、成功了”,与buthewouldn’t矛盾;trytopersuade表示“试图说服;劝说”,有行为但不涉及结果,所以答案为B项。
6.LuXuniswell-known__________us__________arevolutionarywriter.
A.to;asB.to;forC.for;toD.for;as
答案:
A 第一个空用to表示“为我们所知”;第二个空用as表示“作为”。
7.Inourchildhood,wewereoften__________byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.
A.demandedB.remindedC.allowedD.hoped
答案:
B 该句为被动语态。
hopesb.todosth.是错误结构;allow表示“允许”,不符合句意;demand表示“要求;命令”;remind表示“提醒”,根据句意,祖孙之间用remind最佳。
8.Mymumdroppedmeoffatelementaryschool,leavingmealoneto__________newchallenges.
A.offerB.avoidC.dealwithD.facewith
答案:
C offer表示“提供”;avoid表示“避免”;dealwith表示“处理;应付”;face可用作及物动词,表示“面对”。
根据句意应选C项,表示“应付挑战”。
9.TraditionalChinesemusicisplayedwithtraditionalinstrumentssuchasthepipaandtheerhu.ModernChinesemusic,__________,usesinstrumentsfromallcountries.
A.inhand
B.outofhand
C.ontheotherhand
D.onhand
答案:
C A项意为“在手中;拥有”;B项意为“马上;立刻”;C项意为“另一方面”;D项意为“现有;在手头;即将发生”。
10.__________inadeepvoicelikethesoundofabiggun,cametheshoutofamanonahorse.
A.Allofsudden
B.Allatonce
C.Allofthesudden
D.Allattheonce
答案:
B 该句为倒装结构。
allatonce=allofasudden=suddenly表示“突然”。
●Exercisesforphrases(短语专练)
Ⅲ.Completethesentenceswiththephrasesintheboxintheirproperforms.(用方框中短语的正确形式完成句子。
)
setsail accordingto beforcedtodosth. getintotrouble persuadesb.todosth. insearchof beknownas remindsb.todosth. dealwith beresponsiblefor makealiving watchout ontheotherhand atgreatspeed allatonce beagainst upto onboard fromthenon ratherthan
1.Weareconsideringhowto____________________thisdifficultsituation.
2.Thepoliceare______________________________themissingchild.
3.Wearegoingto____________________intheearlymorningtomorrow.
4.Wedon’tknowwhichorganization______________________________thisterrorist(恐怖主义)accident.
5.Nuclear(核)scienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople____________________harmthem.
6.____________________theweatherforecast(预报),itwillbefinetoday.
7.__________me__________writetomymother.
8.Thenewcompanydidwellatfirstbutthen______________________________.
9.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey(调查),childrenspent____________________25hoursaweekwatchingTV.
10.Becauseofhisillness,she______________________________giveupherjobayearago.
11.Theshipsankwithabout200passengers____________________.
12.____________________!
Thereisabigdogthere.
13.Thecarisrunning______________________________.
14.______________________________,Englishbecamemyfavouritesubject.
15.Jordan______________________________oneofthegreatestbasketballplayersinhistory.
16.Thejobwasn’tveryinteresting,but________________________________________itwaswell-paid.
17.______________________________,IrememberedthatIhadn’tlockedthedoor.
18.I__________strongly__________theplan.
19.He______________________________bysellingnewspapersinthestreets.
20.Inmyopinion,it’sawasteoftimetotryto__________him__________giveupsmoking.
答案:
1.dealwith 2.insearchof 3.setsail 4.isresponsiblefor 5.ratherthan 6.Accordingto 7.Remind;to 8.gotintotrouble 9.upto 10.wasforcedto 11.onboard 12.Watchout 13.atgreatspeed 14.Fromthenon 15.isknownas 16.ontheotherhand 17.Allatonce 18.am;against19.makesaliving 20.persuade;to
●Exercisesforsentencestructure(句子结构专练)
Ⅳ.Fillintheblankwithaproperadverborpreposition.(用适当的副词或介词填空。
)
1.Readthetextquicklyandtrytofind__________theanswers__________thequestions.
2.Up__________onefifthoftheworld’splantsandanimalswilldisappearwithin100yearsbecauseofdeforestation(森林砍伐).
3.Whenwearecrossingthestreets,wemustwatchout__________thecars.
4.Theplaneleavesat8:
00a.m.,soIhavetobeattheairport__________6:
30a.m.atthelatest.
5.Theyhadapleasantchat__________acupoftea.
6.Theaccidentisreportedtohaveoccurred__________thefirstSundayinFebruary.
7.EvenwhenThomaswas__________anearlyage,helovedtomakeexperiments.
8.Nobodyknowswhathappened__________himyesterday.
9.Manypeoplearenotsatisfied__________theirpresentjobsandarelookingforwardtobetterchances.
10.Myfatherisleaving__________Shanghaionbusinesstomorrow.
答案:
1.out;to findout意为“找出;查明”;answer/key后面应接介词to表示“……的答案”。
2.to 根据题干可知,森林砍伐的后果即动植物会大量消失,onefifth指消失的程度或数量,因此用upto,意为“达到……(数量;程度)”。
3.for 根据常识,过马路当然要小心。
watchoutfor意为“当心;注意;小心”。
4.by 根据常识,乘飞机、火车等要提前到机场、火车站。
by表示时间,意为“到……时为止”。
5.over 根据句意,动作发生在喝一杯茶的时间内。
over表示“在……期间”。
6.on 在特定具体的某一天用介词on。
7.at “在……龄”用介词at,at...age是一种常用于表示龄的搭配。
8.to happentosb.表示“某事发生在……身上”,属于固定用法。
9.with besatisfiedwith为固定短语,意为“对……满意”。
10.for 根据句意,我父亲要到上海去出差。
leaveforsomeplace意为“到某地去”。
Ⅴ.Correction(改错)
1.Withtheuseofnewtechnology,thisfactorynowcanmakeasmanyas2000000dollarsayear.
2.Thosewhoagainsttheplan,pleaseputupyourhands.
3.Ididfinishedmyhomework,butIforgottobringittoschool.
4.Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething.
5.Wewilldiewithoutairandwater.
6.Whodoyouthinkisresponsibletopollution?
7.Heburstintotearsallattheonce.
8.Thecarisrunningveryfasttothedirectionofthecitycenter.
9.ThoughItriedmybest,Istillcouldn’tadvisehimtogowithus.
10.Allthepassengersontheboardwereworriedwhentheshiphitarock.
答案:
1.many→much 金钱不可数,所以尽管dollar在形式上为复数,但仍要用much来修饰。
2.against前加are against为介词,不能直接作谓语,可在against前加are,构成系表结构的谓语。
3.finished→finish 该句用过去时的did强调谓语动词,所以finish不能用过去时。
4.talk→talked 该句中“坐下”和“交谈”为两个并列的谓语,所以都应该用过去时。
5.and→or 在否定词without后面表示并列时,应用or而不是and。
6.to→for beresponsiblefor为固定短语,表示“对……负责”。
7.去掉the allatonce为固定短语,相当于allofasudden或suddenly,表示“突然地”。
8.to→in direction前面应搭配介词in,表示“朝着……方向”。
9.advise→persuade 根据句意判断,我是在尽力说服他跟我们一起去,而不是“劝说”,表示结果应用persuade。
10.去掉第二个the onboard为固定短语,表示“在车上、船上、飞机上等”,不用冠词。
Ⅵ.Completethefollowingsentencesaccordingtowhatyouhavelearnedinthisunit.(根据本单元所学知识完成下列句子。
)
1.我们怎么才能说服他加入我们呢?
Howcanwe__________him____________________us?
2.他全家搬到城里寻找更好的生活。
Hiswholefamilymovedtothetown______________________________abetterlife.
3.我们班有56个学生,其中三个是外国人。
Thereare56studentsinourclass,______________________________areforeigners.
4.你负责替游客看行李。
You______________________________lookingafterthetourists’luggage.
5.随着现代工业的发展,产生了越来越多的废物。
Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,______________________________wasteisproduced.
6.当今社会充满了挑战。
Nowadays,society______________________________challenges.
7.从这座山顶上我们能看见太阳从地平线上冉冉升起。
Wecanseethesunrisingslowly______________________________onthetopofthemountain.
8.他们遇到一次又一次的失败,但不放弃,最后成功了。
Theymetwith______________________________,buttheydidn’tgiveupandfinallysucceeded.
9.昨天我真的把我知道的一切都告诉你了。
I____________________youallthatIknewyesterday.
10.从现在起,我再也不玩电脑游戏了。
______________________________,Iwillnotplaycomputergamesanymore.
答案:
1.persuade;tojoin/intojoining 2.insearchof 3.threeofwhom 4.areresponsiblefor5.moreandmore 6.isfullof 7.fromthehorizon 8.failureafterfailure 9.didtell 10.Fromnowon
●Exercisesforfunctionitems(交际用语专练)
Ⅶ.Multiplechoice(单项填空)
1.—You’vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,Mrs.Wang.
—__________.
A.Oh,I’mafraidIdidn’tcookverywell
B.I’mgladyouenjoyedit
C.Comeagainwhenyouarefree
D.It’snotnecessaryforyoutosayso
答案:
B 对方表示感谢,A、C、D三项都是汉语式英语,只有B项符合英语的习惯。
2.—Ithinkyoulookveryniceintheredjacket.
—__________.
A.Oh,no,Idon’tlookniceatall
B.Idon’tlikeredcolorbutmymommademewearit
C.I’mgladyouthinkso
D.Youareverykind
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