英语九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案及解析.docx

英语九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读技巧 阅读训练策略及练习题含答案及解析.docx

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英语九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读技巧阅读训练策略及练习题含答案及解析

【英语】九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读技巧阅读训练策略及练习题（含答案）及解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．下面广告（第1-5题）需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A—F）中选出符合各则广告的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Youcan'tapply（申请）ifyouhavemedicalproblems.

B.Youwillmakesomemoneyontheshow.

C.Youhavetobringyourpetcatwithyou.

D.Theapplicantshavetocompetetoappearontheshow.

E.Onlycouplesshouldapply

F.Youwon'tstarintheTVshow.

________

ISYOURHOUSEUNTIDY?

HAVEYOUGOTROOMSFULLOFJUNK?

AREYOUBADATTHROWINGTHINGSAAY?

ThenapplytoappearonTidyRooms,thenewrealityTVshow!

WewilltidyyourhouseandsellyourunwantedthingsoneBay.Seehowmuchyoucanmake!

Singlepeopleormarriedcoupleswithnopetsonly.

________

Wearelookingformenandwomenofallageswhohavespecialcollections.Itcouldbestamps,StarWarsmodels,shoesitdoesn'tmatter,aslongyou'vegotalotofthem!

We'llfilmyoutellingusaboutyourcollection.Wealsoneedtospeaktoyourspouse（配偶）abouthowyourhobbyaffectsyourlifetogether.

________

Canyousing?

HaveyoudreamedofperformingliveonTVinfrontofmillionsofpeople?

Wouldyouliketowin$1millionaward?

Wearelookingforjustsixtalentedbutundiscoveredsingers.Auditions（试唱）willbeheldinLondonfrom21-24July.Theluckysixwillappearontheliveshowsintheautumn.

________

AREYOUSCAREDOFGHOSTS?

Wouldyouliketospendaweekinahauntedhouse?

We'relookingforvolunteerstolivealoneforaweekinahauntedhouse,andfilmtheirexperiences.Wewillprovideyouwithavideocamera.Theonlyruleisyouaren'tallowedtorunaway!

Applicantsmustbefit,healthyandover18.

________

Theproducersof"HERE,BOY!

",anewtalentshow,arelookingforaudience（观众）members.

TheshowisabouttryingtofindBritain'smosttalenteddog.Comeandwatch!

TheshowwillbefilmedatHazelwoodstudiosinLondon.Allapplicantsmustbeover16yearsofage.Youwillberequiredfornearlythreehours.Ticketswillbeawardedonafirst-come-first-servedbasis.

【答案】B；E；D；A；F

【解析】【分析】主要讲了五则广告。

A.Youcan'tapply（申请）ifyouhavemedicalproblems.如果你有医疗问题你不可以申请。

B.Youwillmakesomemoneyontheshow.你将在这个节目上挣钱。

C.Youhavetobringyourpetcatwithyou.你不得不带着你的宠物猫。

D.Theapplicantshavetocompetetoappearontheshow.申请者不得不在节目中竞争。

E.Onlycouplesshouldapply仅仅夫妻应该申请。

F.Youwon'tstarintheTVshow.你不会出现在电视节目中。

（1）根据Seehowmuchyoucanmake!

可知你可以挣钱，故选B。

（2）根据Wealsoneedtospeaktoyourspouse（配偶）abouthowyourhobbyaffectsyourlifetogether.可知需要配偶说，即夫妻申请，故选E。

（3）根据Theluckysixwillappearontheliveshowsintheautumn.可知幸运的六名将出现在现场节目中，即他们需要竞争，故选D。

（4）根据Applicantsmustbefit,healthyandover18.可知申请者要健康的，故选A。

（5）根据Theproducersof"HERE,BOY!

",anewtalentshow,arelookingforaudience（观众）members.可知正在寻找观众，故选F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从短文中寻找关键词句，选择正确答案。

2．根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。

   Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop（大便）,USATodayreported.ThefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyAustria________ Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedastoolsample（大便样本）fortesting.

   ________About20smallplasticparticles（IM）werefoundinevery10grams（克）ofstool."Thesmallestplasticparticlescanentertheblood,thelymphaticsystem,andmayevenreachtheliver（肝脏）,"saidPhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch.________They'renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers'bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.

   Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,lotsofplasticwastegoesintotheocean.________ Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoil,andair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?

   Somepaststudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.________Andevensomedrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.

A.There,sunlightandwaves（海浪）breaktheplasticwastedowntoverysmallpieces.

B.Thescientistsaresurethattheplasticmustbeharmfultohumans.

C.AccordingtoUSAToday,90%ofseasaltwhichissoldintheworldincludesplastic.

D.Thescientistsfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.

E.However,thescientistsaren'tsureiftheplasticisharmfultohumans.

F.Scientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofplasticinthestoolsamples,accordingtothestudy.

【答案】D；F；E；A；C

3．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

   Alargenumbersofemojis（表情符号）aresentonlineeveryday.Emojisarepicturesusedintextsandwebpages.Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguages.

   Welikeemojisfordifferentreasons.Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojisshowmeaningsbeautifully.Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite.Themoreemojisweuse,thefewerwordsweuse.

   Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Theyareeasytounderstand.Forexample,asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy".Acakewithcandlesmeans"Happybirthday".Whenwewanttosay"Goodbye",weuseasmilingfacewithawavinghand.Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea"crylaugh"emoji.

   Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus.Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefromdifferentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.Andwhenwearefeelingexchange.Thentheinventionofemojishelpschangethesituation.Forexample,whenwereceiveasmilingfacefromourfriendsonline,wetrytoexchangeourfeelingsbysendingthesamepicture.

   Itseemsthatemojischangeastimegoesby.However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline.

Emojis

Briefintroduction

●Emojisare________thatweuseintextsandwebpages.

●Emojishavebeenusedasa________internationallanguages.

Reasonsfortheirpopularity

●Emojiscanshow________beautifully.

●Emojischangethewaywe________.

Examplesofemojis

●Asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy."

●Acakewith________ means"Happybirthday."

●Asmilingfacewithwavinghandmeans"Goodbye".

●A"cry—laugh"emojimeanswewantto ________up.

The________ofemojis

●Emojiscan________peoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachother.

●Emojiscanallowustoexchangeour________.

Conclusion

Weshouldbe________whenweuseemojis.

【答案】pictures；modern；meanings；write；candles；cheer；influence；help；feelings；careful

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．

   TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.________ ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence（AI,人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference（会议）.Ifamachinecanlearnandsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.

   ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisnosalespersoninthesupermarket,justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile".________ Thebiggeryoursmileis,themorediscounts（折扣）youwillget.Paymentisdoneautomatically（自动地）throughyourAlipay（支付宝）account.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAIrecognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.

   ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips.________ Itrecognizesyourmouth,smovementsandturnsthemintovoicesortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalktosomeoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Policecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfindcriminalsuspectsbylip﹣readingrecordingsfromvideocameras.

   ________ Microsoft'schatbotXiaolcecannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,butalsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.XiaolcehasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscanstarttalkingwithher.________ Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.

   Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthenearfuture.

A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.

B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.

C.Sougoubroughtitslip﹣readingsystemtotheconference.

D.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.

E.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions.

【答案】B；D；C；E；A

5．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

   Takinganap（小睡）everysingledaymaybetheleastfavoritethingforachildinkindergarten.

   However,beingabletorelaxandgetsomerestinthemiddleofthedayisgreatformanyadults.

   ________

   ________Peoplewhotakenapsareseenaslazy.Youcanevenbekickedoffyourjobifyoufallasleepatwork.ThiskindofthinkingdatesbacktothefoundersoftheUS,Puritans（清教徒）.

   ________

   ________Somepeopleevenbringtheirpillows（枕头）toworkfornaptime.PeoplehaveamuchmorerelaxingattitudetowardstakingnapsthanintheUS.

   ________Butontheotherhand,havingashortrestcanhelpyouworkbetter.Agoodrestcanimproveyourmoodaswell.Sowhynottakeanapduringlunchbreakandmaketherestofthedaymoreenjoyable?

A.Ontheonehand,itistruethatyouspendlesstimeworkingifyoutakeanap.

B.ButattitudetowardsnapsarequitedifferentbetweentheUSandChina.

C.ButinChina,takinganapisjustanormalpartoftheday.

D.Theyareknownforworkinghard.

E.IntheUS,anapinthemiddleofthedayislookeddownupon.

【答案】B；E；D；A；C

6．根据短文理解填写表格。

      Weddingsareimportantineverycountry,andtherearedifferentweddingc