福建省厦门市第一中学学年高一上学期期中英语试题.docx
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福建省厦门市第一中学学年高一上学期期中英语试题.docx
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福建省厦门市第一中学学年高一上学期期中英语试题
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福建省厦门市第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期中英语试题
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一、阅读理解
Amsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworld,famousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseumandcyclingculture.Itisthecapitalandmostpopulous(人口稠密)cityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”duetoitsconvenientsystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.
Must-SeeAttractions
MostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcentersandcoffeeshops.Don’tmisstheDamSquareandtheareasaroundSpuiandNieuwmarkt.You’llalsowanttocheckoutAmsterdam’sMuseumQuarterintheSouthDistrict,whichisgreatforshoppingattheAlbertCuypMarketandhavingapicnicintheVondelpark.
Transportation
TravelersshouldbeawarethatAmsterdamAirportSchipholisoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation,whichhasmanyconnectingroutes.Cyclingisverypopularhere,andit’seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundtown.
RecommendedRestaurants
Amsterdamisatopdestinationforfoodies(美食家),soitisdifficulttonarrowdownyourdiningchoices.Hereareacoupleofourfavorites.
Restaurant
Cuisine(风味)
Location
Price
Notes
Foodism
Mediterranean
Nassaukade122,
1052EC
dishesfrom€20
Smallportionsareservedsoorder2-3
dishesperperson
CielBleu
French
HotelOkura,
FerdinandBolstraat
333,1072LH
set-pricemenus
from€110for
dinner
Makeadvancebookingandaskforatablebythewindow
MoneySavingTips
•Unlessyoureallywanttoseethetulips(郁金香)blooming,avoidbookingbetweenmid-Marchandmid-May.Thisiswhenhotelandflightpricesrisesharply.
•LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict,whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.
•Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney.
•Checkoutourhomepagetoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.
1.Amsterdamearnsthename“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofits.
A.moderntrafficsystems
B.popularplacesofinterest
C.largenumbersofbridgesandcanals
D.bigpopulationandwarmclimate
2.WherecanyouenjoydishesofFrenchcooking?
A.TheAlbertCuypMarket.B.CielBleu.
C.Foodism.D.Vondelpark.
3.TosavemoneyonaccommodationinAmsterdam,you’dbetter.
A.bookahotelinApril
B.makeadvancebookingatthemachine
C.checkintoahotelatthecitycenter
D.comparethepricesonthewebsite
4.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?
A.Atravelwebpage.B.Abusinessreport.
C.Aresearchpaper.D.Ageographytextbook.
InancientEgypt,thepharaoh(法老)treatedthepoormessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalace,ifhebroughtgoodnews.However,iftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascutoff.
Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday’sconversations.OnceafriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutofthedoor,picnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,“Oh,boy,baddayforapicnic.Theweathermansaysit'sgoingtorain.”Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.Notforhisstupidweatherreport,forhissmile.
SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus.AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,“Oh,thatbusleftfiveminutesago.”Dreamsofhead-cutting!
It’snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry.It’stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit’sdelivered.Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotime,andbigwinnersdoitwiththeproperattitude.Adoctoradvisingapatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway.Abossinforminganemployeehedidn’tgetthejobtakesonasympathetictone.Bigwinnersknow,whendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver.
Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis.Whenyou’retiredfromalongflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn’treadyyet?
Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?
Itmakesyouastravelerordinerwanttolandyourfist(拳头)rightontheirunsympatheticfaces.
Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning.HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft,Iprobablywouldhavesaid,“Oh,that'sallright.I’llcatchthenextone.”Bigwinners,whentheybearbadnews,deliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded(被轰炸的)personissuretohave.
5.Inthewriter'sopinion,hisneighborwas.
A.friendlyB.warm-hearted
C.notconsiderateD.nothelpful
6.FromParagraph3,welearnthatthewriter.
A.wasmadatthesalesagent
B.wasremindedofthecruelpharaoh
C.wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavehaddreams
D.dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent’sheadthatnight
7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Deliveringbadnewsproperlyisimportantincommunication.
B.Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess.
C.Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage.
D.Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful.
ManyleadingAIresearchersthinkthatinamatterofdecades,artificialintelligencewillbeabletodonotmerelysomeofourjobs,butallofourjobs,forevertransforminglifeonEarth.
Thereasonwhymanyregardthisassciencefictionisthatwe'vetraditionallythoughtofintelligenceassomethingmysteriousthatcanonlyexistinbiologicalorganisms,especiallyhumans.Butsuchanideaisunscientific.
FrommypointofviewasaphysicistandAIresearcher,intelligenceissimplyacertainkindofinformation-processingperformedbyelementaryparticles(基本粒子)movingaround,andthereisnolawofphysicsthatsaysonecan'tbuildmachinesmoreintelligentthanusinallways.Thissuggeststhatwe'veonlyseenthetipoftheintelligenceicebergandthatthereisanamazingpotentialtounlockthefullintelligencethatispotentialinnatureanduseittohelphumanity.
Ifwegetitright,theupsideishuge.Sinceeverythingweloveaboutcivilizationistheproductofintelligence,amplifying(扩大)ourownintelligencewithAIhasthepotentialtosolvetomorrow'stoughestproblems.Forexample,whyriskourlovedonesdyingintrafficaccidentsthatself-drivingcarscouldpreventordyingofcancersthatAImighthelpusfindcuresfor?
Whynotincreaseproductivitythroughautomation(自动化)anduseAItoaccelerateourresearchanddevelopmentofaffordablesustainable(可持续的)energy?
I'moptimisticthatwecandeveloprapidlywithadvancedAIaslongaswewintheracebetweenthegrowingpowerofourtechnologyandtheknowledgewithwhichwemanageit.Butthisrequiresgivingupouroutdatedconceptoflearningformmistakes.Thathelpeduswintheracewithlesspowerfultechnology:
Wemessedupwithfireandtheninventedfireextinguishers(灭火器),andwemessedupwithcarsandtheninventedseatbelts.However,it'sanawfulideaformorepowerfultechnologies,suchasnuclearweaponsorsuperintelligentAI—whereevenasinglemistakeisunacceptableandweneedtogetthingsrightthefirsttime.
8.HowdomanypeoplefeelaboutleadingAIresearchers'predictions?
A.Worried.B.Curious.C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.
9.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofintelligence?
A.Weknowlittleaboutit.B.Itbelongstohumanbeings.
C.Itistoodifficulttounderstand.D.Wehavenothingmoretodiscover.
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“upside”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Cost.B.Risk.C.Quantity.D.Advantage.
11.What'simportantforusintheracebetweenpeopleandtechnology?
A.Learningfromfailure.B.Increasingourintelligence.
C.Avoidingmakingmistakes.D.Beingmoreoptimistic.
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二、完形填空
Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe12homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe13thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit14asifheistryingto15it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger16nexttohim.17placewhereunplannedshortsleep18isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾)so19thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto20thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing(尴尬)situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe21oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe22,andthemovementcarriesthe23ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno24ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen25.Policereportsarefullof26thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo27theroad.Ifthedriversare28,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,29,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof30andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally31,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep-nomatterwheretheyare.
12.A.wayB.trackC.pathD.road
13.A.buyingB.foldingC.deliveringD.reading
14.A.actsB.showsC.appearsD.sounds
15.A.openB.eatC.findD.finish
16.A.lyingB.waitingC.talkingD.sitting
17.A.NextB.EveryC.AnotherD.One
18.A.goesonB.endsupC.lastsD.returns
19.A.bravelyB.happilyC.loudlyD.carelessly
20.A.leaveB.shakeC.keepD.watch
21.A.sizeB.shapeC.
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