牛津译林七年级上册句型转换专题梳理及练习.docx
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牛津译林七年级上册句型转换专题梳理及练习.docx
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牛津译林七年级上册句型转换专题梳理及练习
牛津译林七年级上册句型转换专题梳理
【知识梳理】
1、简单句的五种基本结构
基本句型
例句
主语+不及物动词
Itisraining.
Hestudieshard.
主语+系动词+表语
Sheisclever.
Thatsoundsdifferent.
主语+及物动词+宾语
WestudyEnglish.
Helikesplayingfootball.
主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
Myfatherboughtmeabook.
Canyoulendmeyourbike?
主语+及物动词+宾语+补语
Flowerscanmakeourcitybeautiful.
Iwantthemalltocome.
2、句式转换类型
(1)肯定句转换成否定句
肯转否
例句
1.谓语动词是be,助动词或情态动词时,在其后面加上not。
It’safinedaytoday.→Itisn’tafinedaytoday.
Hecandriveacar.→Hecan’tdriveacar.
2.谓语动词是实义动词,在谓语动词前加动词do,does,did,will,再加not(可合成don’t,doesn’t,didn’t,won’t)
Iknowhim→I_don’t_________know______him.
Iboughtabookyesterday.
→I__didn’t________buy____abookyesterday.
Iwillgoswimmingthisafternoon.
→I_won’t_________go_____swimmingthisafternoon.
【考点精练】
1.Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.(改为否定句)
Theremilkinthebottle.
2.YangLingdidherhomeworkyesterday.(改为否定句)
YangLingherhomeworkyesterday.
3.Mikecouldreadalot.(改为否定句)
Mikealot.
4.MrGreenreadthebooksyesterday.(改为否定句)
MrGreenthebooksyesterday.
(2)肯定句转换成一般疑问句:
_______动词+主语+谓语+?
句式
例句
以be动词开头
__Is_______yourmotherathome?
__Are_____youdoingyourhomework?
以情态动词开头
_Can_____youswim?
_May____Iaskyouaquestion?
以助动词开头
__Do_______you_watch_______(watch)TVonSaturdayevening?
__Does______yourbrother__like_____(like)playingcomputergames?
__Do______you___go____(go)tothezoolastSunday?
一般疑问句常用简略答语
----Areyouwaitingforthebus?
----Yes,__I_______am_____.或---Yes,weare.
----Didyourfatherworkonthefarm10yearsago?
----Yes,__he_______did____.
----WillyourbrothercomehomethisSunday?
----No,__he_______won’t______.
【考点精练】
1.Theyflewkitesinthepark.(改为一般疑问句)
theykitesinthepark?
2.Mikemeetsmymotherinthesupermarket.(改为一般疑问句)
Mikemeetmotherinthesupermarket?
3.Icanreadnewspapersnow.(改为一般疑问句)
readnewspapersnow?
4.Nancydidherhomeworkatschool.(改为一般疑问句)
Nancyherhomeworkatschool?
(3)特殊疑问句
疑问词
例句
疑问代词
who,whom,whose,what,which
___Who______(谁)taughtyouEnglishlastterm?
____Whom______(谁)areyouwaitingforthere?
____Whose______(谁的)bookisthis?
____What_______(什么)wereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?
_____Which_______(哪一个)subjectismoredifficult,EnglishorChinese?
疑问副词
When,where,why,how
____When______(什么时候)wereyouborn?
___Where_______(哪里)doesyourfatherwork?
____Why______(为什么)didyoucometoschoollatethismorning?
____How_______(怎么样)doyouusuallygoto?
how用来询问方式,意为“如何;怎样”,他与其他词组合后意义更具体。
How__many_______数量所少?
(可数名词)How___much_____数量多少?
(不可数名词)
How___old_____年龄多大了?
How___far____多远?
How___long_______时间多久?
How___often_____多久一次?
How__long_____多久以后?
特殊疑问句的语序
1)疑问词+___一般疑问_____句
你们班有多少学生?
__How________many____studentsarethereinyourclass?
你是怎样学习英语的?
____How______doyoustudyEnglish?
2)当疑问词在句中作主语或作主语的定语时,用疑问词+__陈述句____句
你们班谁学习最刻苦?
___Who_______studieshardestinyourclass?
那个队赢得比赛?
___Which_______teamwonthegame?
【考点精练】
1.Mymotherlikesapples.(对划线部分提问)
Whatdoesyourmotherlike?
2.Igotoschoolathalfpastseven.(对划线部分提问)
Whattimedoyougotoschool?
3.Theyareplayinggamesnow.(对划线部分提问)
Whataretheydoingnow?
4.It’swhite.(对划线部分提问)
Whatcolorisit?
5.I’m10.(对划线部分提问)
Howoldareyou?
6.Ihave10books.(对划线部分提问)
Howmanybooksdoyouhave?
7.Thereisalittlemilkinthebottle.(对划线部分提问)
Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?
8.Thatishissister’scomputer.(对划线部分提问)
Whosecomputeristhat?
9.IwenttoBeijing.(对划线部分提问)
Wheredidyougo?
10.Shegoestoschoolbybus.(对划线部分提问)
Howdoesshegotoschool?
11.Igotoschoolinthemorning.(对划线部分提问)
Whendoyougotoschool?
12.IlikewinterbecauseIcanskateinthewinter.(对划线部分提问)
Whydoyoulikewinter?
(4)选择疑问句
选择疑问句是提出两个或两个以上供对方选择的一种问句,选择疑问句用__or_____连接。
你妈妈在家还是在上班?
她在上班。
----Isyourmotherathome___or______atwork?
----Sheisatwork.
咖啡和茶,你喜欢那个?
茶。
----Whichwouldyouprefer,coffee__or_____tea?
----Tea.
(5)祈使句-------表示直接命令、请求、建议、告诫、邀请、准许、祝愿等意义
句式
例句
以动词__原形_______开头
Listen!
(表示命令)Lookout!
(表示劝告)
Comeinandsitdown..(表示邀请)Haveagoodtime.(表示祝愿)
请求别人做某事
句前或后加上__please_______
Comein,please.
Pleaseopenyourbooks.
表示建议时,祈使句常用__let’s______开头
Let’sgohomenow.
Let’sstudyhardfromthebeginning.
祈使句的否定式,
常用__Don’t___开头或_Never______
表示禁止用no+动名词
Don’tputyourbikehere
Neverspeaktostrangers.
Noparking!
禁止停车!
(6)感叹句
感叹句是说话人用以表达强烈感情的句型。
可表示喜怒哀乐,也可表示惊奇、恐惧。
How用于感叹句时,与____形容词_____或__副词_________连用。
What用于感叹句时,与__名____词(或形容词+名词)连用。
how
How+形容词
__How____beautiful!
__How______nice!
how+形容词+主语+谓语
_How____hardshestudies!
what
what+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语部分
__What______acleverboyheis!
__What____aninterestingfilmwesawlastnight!
what+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语部分
__What______beautifulflowerstheseare!
__What______badweatheritwas!
【例题精讲】
句型转换
1.ThestudentsatSunshineMiddleSchooldomorningexerciseseveryday.(改为否定句)
ThestudentsatSunshineMiddleSchool________________morningexerciseseveryday.
【参考答案】don’tdo
【考查内容】行为动词的否定句
【难度等级】易
【思路解析】含有行为动词的句子变为否定句,要借助助动词,复数用do,单数用does。
2.AllmyfriendsstudyGeographywell.(保持句意基本不变)
Allmyfriends________________atGeography.
【参考答案】aregood
【考查内容】固定搭配
【难度等级】易
【思路解析】study…well.意思是学得好、擅长于……,同义词是begoodat…
3.MillieandherclassmateshavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.(对划线部分提问)
________________lessonsfromMondaytoFriday?
【参考答案】Whohas
【考查内容】特殊疑问词
【难度等级】易
【思路解析】对人提问要用特殊疑问词who,注意have要改成has。
4.Everyday,mybrothergoeshomeonfootafterschool(保持句意基本不变)
Everyday,mybrother________________afterschool.(对划线部分提问)
【参考答案】walkshome
【考查内容】动词短语
【难度等级】易
【思路解析】gohomeonfoot意思是步行回家,同义词是walkhome。
5.Theseteachingbuildingslooktallandbeautiful.(对划线部分提问)
________dotheseteachingbuildings________?
【参考答案】Howlook
【考查内容】特殊疑问词
【难度等级】易
【思路解析】looktall和beautiful意思是看起来高和漂亮,应该用how提问。
6.There’reonlytwopacketsofsaltinthekitchen.(划线提问)
How______salt_______thereinthekitchen?
7.Kittydancesforhalfanhoureveryeveningtokeepfit.(划线提问)
_____________Kittydanceforhalfanhoureveryevening?
8.Mysisterlikestheblueandlongdressverymuch.(划线提问)
________dress________yoursisterlikeverymuch?
9.Weeachusuallydoaboutoneandahalfhoursofhomeworkeveryevening.(同义句转换)
Eachofususually______homework______oneandahalfhourseveryevening.
10.Youcan’twatchtoomuchTV.It’sbadforyoureyes.(改祈使句)
_____watch______toomuchTV.It’sbadforyoureyes.
句型:
6.much,is7.Why,does8.Which,does9.does,for10.Don’twatch
课后作业
【限时训练】10分钟
Ifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!
Itsave(挽救)yourlife.HenryJacksonisworkinginarestaurantkitchen.Whenhepicksupaplatefromatable,hefindsasnakeanditbites(咬)himonthehand.
ThesnakecomestotherestaurantfromAsiainaboxofbananas.Itclimbsoutoftheboxandliesunderthebowl.
“Itrytopickitupanditbitesme.Ithrowitaway,butitcomestothefridge.SoIclosethedoor.”Jacksonsays.
Jacksontakesaphotoofthesnakewithhismobilephone.Soonhislefthandbeginstoache(痛)andhegoestohospital.Thenhisheartbeginstohurt(受伤).Doctorscan’tsaywhatiswrongbecausetheydon’tknowwhatkindofsnakeitwas.
ThenJacksonremembershismobilephonephoto.ThedoctorsendsittoLondonZoo.Whentheyknowthekindofsnake,theycangiveJacksontherightmedicine(药),andheleavesthehospitalnextday.
“Sonexttimeifasnakebitesyou,pickupyourphone.Takeitsphotofirstandthencallthehospital.Showthephototothedoctors,”Mr.Jacksonsays.“Oh,andifthesnakedoesn'tsmileforitsphoto,don'tworry!
”
1.WhenthesnakebitesMr.Jackson,itwas.
A.hidinginaboxofbananas
B.climbingoutofaboxofbananas
C.lyingunderabowl
D.climbingintothefridge
2.ThedoctorsgiveMr.Jacksontherightmedicinewhen.
A.thesnakebiteshim
B.Mr.Jacksonsendsthephototothehospital
C.heleaveshospitalthenextday
D.LondonZootellsthemwhatkindofsnakeitis
3.WhydoesMrJacksonclosethefridgedoor?
A.Becausehewantstotakeaphoto
B.Becausehedoesn’twantthesnaketogobacktothezoo
C.Becauseitcanmakethesnakecool
D.Becauseheisafraidthatthesnakewillbiteagain
4.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?
A.Asnakeinarestaurant
B.Aphotosavinghislife
C.Aphotoofasnake
D.Ausefulmobilephone
【答案】1.C2.D3.D4.B
【分析】
文章大意:
本文介绍了当蛇咬到你的时候,不要慌张,要拿出身边的手机拍下来,看看属于哪种类型的蛇,然后去医院找医生进行对症下药。
1.细节推理题。
由文中“Itclimbsoutoftheboxandliesunderthebowl.”知,蛇在碗的下面,因此选C。
2.细节理解题。
由文中“Whentheyknowthekindofsnake,theycangiveJacksontherightmedicine.”知,医生是在知道了蛇的种类之后开的药,因此选D。
3.细节推理题。
从文中“Ithrewitaway,butitlandedinthefridge.SoIclosedthedoor.”知,关上门是为了安全,因此选D。
4.标题概括题。
根据文章主旨讲述的是一张照片救了厨师的命,因此选择B。
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