最新阅读理解人生百味点+例题全面解析经典.docx
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最新阅读理解人生百味点+例题全面解析经典.docx
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最新阅读理解人生百味点+例题全面解析经典
最新阅读理解(人生百味)点+例题_全面解析经典
一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解。
Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?
Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Hereisastorytotellyouwhy.
Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch.“Whatareyoudoing?
”askedoneofthevisitors.“Iwanttodigadeepholeallthewaythroughtheearth!
”theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.
Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.Hecollectedthemandputthemintoaglassjar(罐)patiently.Humming(哼唱)asong,hewentondigging.Thejarwasfullsoon.Thenhetalkedtohimselfcalmlyandproudly,“MaybeIcan'tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(过程)ofdigging!
”
Theboy'sgoal(目标)wastoodifficult,butitdidcausehimtogoon,inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!
Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Noteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess.Noteverydreamwillcometrue.Butwhenyoucan'tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,butlookwhatI'vefoundalongtheway!
TherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylifebecauseItriedtodosomething!
”Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasameaning.
(1)Whatdidtheboydoafterwatchingaprogram?
A. Heboughtaglassjar.
B. Heplayedwithsomevisitors.
C. Hestartedtodigahole.
D. Hewentonwatchingtheprogram.
(2)Whatdidtheolderboysthinkofthelittleboy?
A. Hewassilly.
B. Hewasstrong-minded.
C. Hewasstrict.
D. Hewasenergetic.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.”meanaccordingtothearticle?
A. Lifeistomakeabigsuccess.
B. Lifeisdifficultbutcolorful.
C. Lifeistofindthecolorfulstones. D. Lifeisonthewaytoachievethegoal.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩,最终没有挖穿地球。
却在挖掘的过程中,挖掘到了多彩的宝石。
从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标,但是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获,我们要珍惜努力的过程。
(1)B细节理解题。
根据短文第二段Onedayalittleboydecidedtodigaholebehindhishouseafterwatchingascienceprogram.描述,可知选B。
(2)A根据第二段Theolderboysbegantolaugh,tellinghimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.描述,可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢,故选A。
(3)D联系前文描述,可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。
故选D。
2.阅读理解
Theseamazinganimalsprovethatlovelivesonfourlegs.
Alittlegirl'slifeline
Three-year-oldAlidaKnoblochandher27kggoldendog,Mr.Gibbs,arealmosttogetherallthetime.Thereisaspeciallovebetweenthem.Alida,whosufferedfromseriouslung(肺)diseasewhenshewas10monthsold,isunabletobreatheonherownforabout45minutes.SoMr.Gibbshasbeenwithhereverywhere,carrying4.5kgofoxygentanksforher.Apigthatcalmskids
WhenLoisBrady,afamousdoctorinAmerica,visitsspecial-needsstudentsinSanFranciscoschools,sheoftenbringsalongButtercup,ablackpigfromVietnam.Thepigisverycalmandfriendlyandhasbeentrainedtooffercomforttopatientsaswell.
ALion'sbigheart
Withpawsthesizeofdinnerplates,brightblackeyesandagoldenmane(鬃),Jupiter,a13-year-old250kglion,wasbroughttotherescue(援救)centerbyAnna.Inthepasttwoyears,AnnahasdevelopedaverycloserelationshipwithJupiter.
(1)Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistherightmatch(匹配)?
_______
A. Alida→alion
B. Buttercup→apig
C. Lois→asickgirl
D. Jupiter→adoctor
(2)HowlonghasMr.GibbsbeenwithAlida?
___________.
A. Forabout45minutes
B. Forabout10months
C. Forover3years D. Forover2years
(3)Thebesttitletoexplainthemainideaofthetextis“_________”
A. Heropets
B. Smallpets
C. Kids'friends
D. Specialvisits
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文通过三个动物与人的故事来证明了爱在四条腿的动物。
第一个,一条狗陪伴一个患有严重肺病而不能呼吸大约四十五分钟的小女孩,为她携带4.5公斤氧气瓶,他们之间产生了特殊的爱。
第二个故事:
一头猪,安抚孩子的故事。
第三个故事讲述,一头狮子叫木星,13岁的250公斤,被安娜带到救援中心的。
在过去的两年里,安娜与木星已经开发了一种非常亲密的关系。
(1)细节理解题,根据原文中”Three-year-oldAlidaKnoblochandher27kggoldendog““Buttercup,ablackpigfromVietnam”“Jupiter,a13-year-old250kglion”“WhenLoisBrady,afamousdoctorinAmerica”可依次排除A,C,D三个选项,故选B。
(2)细节理解题,根据“Alida,whosufferedfromseriouslung(肺)diseasewhenshewas10monthsold,isunabletobreatheonherownforabout45minutes.SoMr.Gibbshasbeenwithhereverywhere,”可知Alida在十个月大的时候得了严重的肺病不能自己呼吸大约45分钟,从此Gibbs陪伴在她身边,又由"Three-year-oldAlida"可知Aida现在三岁,所以到目前为止,Gibbs和Alida在一起超过两年,故选D。
(3)主旨大意题,根据开头“Theseamazinganimalsprovethatlovelivesonfourlegs.”这些令人感到惊讶的动物证明了爱在四条腿的动物上,和三个关于动物给人们带来的身心方面的益处,可知全文在讲发生在动物身上的英雄事件,故选A。
【点评】这是一篇记叙文,讲述了人与动物爱的故事,设题偏重细节,可先浏览问题,再有目的性阅读。
3.阅读理解
Oneday,whileIwaswaitingformyfather,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,runningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefromsomesortofprison(监狱).Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.
Atthatmoment,Ithoughttomyself,"Whyaren'tmostadultsthisway?
"Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt.Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagoodexcuseforthemselvesthatthey'renotfitforit.Theywouldendupbeingtooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure(失败).
However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed. Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected"fallingdown"withtheword"failure".What'smore,theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit'squiteokaytofalldownandthatit'snotwrongtodoso. Inotherwords,theyallowthemselvestomakemistakes,sotheyremainenergetic.
Iwasdeeplyimpressedbytheboy'spersistence(坚持不懈)andthemannerinwhichhedid.
(1)Whatdidthelittleboydowhenhefelldown?
A. Hecriedandlayonthegrass.
B. Heaskedhismotherforhelp.
C. Hegotupandwentonrunning.
D. Hegotupandstoodtherecrying.
(2)Inthewriter'sopinion,whatmightthelittleboyregardhisfallingdownas?
A. Afailure.
B. Ajoke.
C. Aninterestinggame.
D. Alearningexperience.
(3)Inthewriter'sopinion,whycan'tmanyadultssucceed?
A. Becausetheyareafraidofbeingembarrassed.
B. Becausetheycan'tfindagoodexcuse.
C. Becauseoncetheyfail,theywon'tattemptagain.
D. Becausetheydon'tallowthemselvestomakemistakes.
(4)Theunderlinedword"attempt"inParagraph2means .
A. 尝试 B. 放弃 C. 面对 D. 怀疑
(5)Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A. Practicemakesperfect.
B. Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
C. AllroadsleadtoRome. D. Eachcoinhastwosides.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述的是作者的一次观察男孩跌倒后自由奔跑所得到的启示。
在我们成长过程中,我们不能从容面对失败和困难,而变得虚伪和恐惧,我们需要真实的自我和面对失败的勇气。
(1)细节理解题。
根据句中第一段第三句:
“Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again.可知,小男孩时不时地跌倒,爬起来。
故选C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据However,withkids,whentheyfalldown,theydon'tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.可知对于孩子们来说,当他们跌倒时,他们不认为跌倒是个失败,相反,他们把它当作一次学习经历。
故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Mostadults,whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon'tevenmakeasecondattempt.大部分的成年人,当他们失败的时候只会小题大做,甚至不愿意再做第二次尝试。
故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagain.大部分的成年人,当他们失败的时候只会觉得尴尬,不愿意再做第二次尝试。
故选A。
(5)主旨大意题。
从全文中可以看出作者对于失败是很乐观的,失败了可以当做一次学习的机会,以后再尝试。
再就是端正态度,失败是不可避免的,要想得通。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
4.阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'vebeensmokingeversinceIwasveryyoung.Tobehonest,IneverconsideredwhatcouldhappentomybodyifIkeptsmoking.IjustknewthatIcouldn'thelpsmoking,especiallywhenIfeltveryanxious.Oneday,Istartedtonoticethatitwasgettingharderandharderformetodosimplethingslikewalking.Severalmonthslater,Icouldn'tgetthroughaconversationwithoutcoughing.
Finally,Iwenttoseeadoctor.HetoldmeIhadCOPD(慢肺阻).HesaidIhadtostopsmoking.Iwasn'tsureIcouldmakeit.Tobehonest,Iwasn'tsureIwantedto.HesaidthatitwouldgethardertobreatheifIdidn'tstopsmoking,andthatonedayImighthavetobeseriouslyillinbed.ThatmademesoscaredenoughthatIdecidedtogiveatry.However,afterafewdays,Ifailed.IknewitwouldbeharderwhenIspentalotoftimewithmybestfriendwhowasasmoker.
ThenItriedagain.Thattime,Itriedthepatch(戒烟贴),whichmadeabigdifference.Ittookalmost5months,butIwasfinallyabletostopsmoking.Icouldfeelcomfortableandhopeful.Mysonhasalsobeenahugehelp.Hehasbeenanon-smokerforalmosttenyearsnow.WheneverIwantedacigarette,Iwouldgivehimacall.Hehelpedmerem
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